Ki Hajar Dewantara
Indonesian education reformer and politician
Indonesian education reformer and politician
1959
66 years ago — 70 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
Indonesia
An influential figure in Indonesian education, played a crucial role in the development of the national education system. Founded the Taman Siswa school system in 1922, which promoted cultural independence and national pride. Advocated for educational reforms during the Dutch colonial period, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering national identity. Involved in the movement for Indonesian independence and served as the first Minister of Education, Teaching, and Culture in the post-independence government.
Founded the Taman Siswa school system
Served as Minister of Education in Indonesia
An influential German author and poet, contributed significantly to modernist literature in the early 20th century. Initially trained as a physician, wrote extensively on themes of existence, identity, and the human condition. Benn's poetry was characterized by its experimental style and exploration of the subconscious. His major work includes the poetry collection 'Morgue' which reflects stark imagery and existential themes. Actively involved in various literary movements throughout his career, including Expressionism and later a return to classic forms, Benn's writings elicited both praise and controversy for their content and style.
Continue ReadingA pioneering rock musician, contributed significantly to the genre with unique guitar techniques. Gained recognition for the instrumental track 'Rumble', which showcased innovative usage of distortion and power chords. The influence on later rock music artists is notable, shaping the sound of punk and garage rock. Continued to perform and record music throughout life, influencing generations of guitarists and musicians.
Continue ReadingServed as the second shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1605 to 1623. Oversaw the consolidation of power for the Tokugawa regime following the leadership of his father, Tokugawa Ieyasu. Maintained stability in Japan during the early Edo period and enforced policies that strengthened the shōgunate's control over the daimyos. Promoted the establishment of a centralized feudal system.
Continue ReadingServed as the eighth president of the International Olympic Committee from 2001 to 2013. Played a significant role in the organization of the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Became a member of the IOC in 2000 and was instrumental in promoting the Olympic values and addressing issues related to doping. Also held the position of president of the Belgian Olympic and Interfederal Committee before ascending to the IOC presidency.
Continue ReadingAcclaimed as a prominent silent film actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century cinema. Starring in films such as 'Smilin' Through' and 'The Eternal Flame', she captivated audiences with her performances. Beyond acting, ventured into film production, influencing the industry during her era. With a focus on romantic dramas, this actress became one of the leading figures of her time, establishing a successful career that spanned over two decades, until the advent of sound films reshaped the industry and led to her gradual withdrawal from acting.
Continue ReadingA professional basketball player, born in 1990, played primarily as a small forward. Achieved recognition for outstanding performances in the National Basketball Association (NBA) during tenures with the Indiana Pacers and Los Angeles Clippers. Secured multiple All-Star selections and was named to the NBA All-Defensive Team. Gained acclaim for contributions to the Pacers' playoff runs, including reaching the Eastern Conference Finals in 2013. Represented the United States in international competitions, winning gold medals in the 2016 Rio Olympics.
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