Kikkawa Hiroie
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Commanded forces in the Siege of Odawara
Governed territories under Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Other People Born on December 7th
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Italian sculptor and painter of Baroque art
Born
December 7th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1680 345 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1598, this Italian sculpture and painter became a leading figure in Roman Baroque art. His early works included the sculpture of 'Apollo and Daphne', showcasing dynamic movement and emotional expression. He also designed the renowned fountains in Rome, including the 'Fountain of the Four Rivers' in Piazza Navona. His architecture, exemplified by St. Peter's Basilica's baldachin, combined elements of sculpture and space, creating a cohesive visual experience. Bernini's ability to merge various artistic disciplines solidified his status as a pivotal figure in Baroque culture, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingThomas Bent
Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria
Born
December 7th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1838, this individual served as the 22nd Premier of Victoria from 1904 to 1908. Initially involved in the family business, later transitioned into politics. Elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as a member of the Liberal Party, played a significant role in various reforms during tenure. Focused on public works and education, implemented multiple projects that improved infrastructure and services within the state, particularly in Melbourne. Served as the Mayor of St Kilda prior to premiership, enhancing local governance.
Continue ReadingPaul Adam
French author, novelist, and playwright
Born
December 7th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1920 106 years ago — 57 years old
Born in France, one of the prominent figures in literary circles during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Most notable for contributions to the Naturalist movement, he published several novels that explored human experiences and societal issues. Served as a member of the influential literary group, the 'Groupe des jeunes', which supported avant-garde literature. Worked as a playwright, with works performed in notable theaters, expanding the reach of contemporary French literature. His writings reflected the intricacies of life and social conditions of the time.
Continue ReadingBernardo Pasquini
Italian organist and composer of operas
Born
December 7th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1710 315 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1637, this individual gained recognition as an accomplished organist and composer in the Baroque era. Training in Rome and later working in various Italian cities, contributions to music include numerous operas, oratorios, and instrumental works. Served as the organist at the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, showcasing exceptional organ skills. Influenced the development of the keyboard style and the opera genre in Italy, with a career marked by significant performances and compositions. His music was well-received during his lifetime and continues to hold historical importance.
Continue ReadingStuart Davis
American painter and academic
Born
December 7th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 71 years old
An American painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of modernist art in the United States. Davis was influenced by jazz music and American culture, which shaped his vibrant abstract works. He became associated with the American Scene Painting movement, combining elements of Cubism with American themes. Davis's artworks often explored rhythm and color, capturing the dynamism of urban life. As an academic, he taught at several art institutions, influencing a new generation of artists. His works are part of major collections including the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingSusan Isaacs
Author with bestselling novels and screenplays
Born
December 7th, 1943 82 years ago
An American author and screenwriter, prominent in the literary and entertainment fields. Published multiple bestselling novels, including 'Compromising Positions', which blends mystery and humor. Was involved in writing screenplays, contributing to the adaptation of her novels for television and film. Worked as a columnist and wrote non-fiction, showcasing insights into contemporary culture. Engaged with various media, enhancing visibility through public appearances and contributing to discussions on writing and storytelling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Ye Jianying
Chinese general and head of state
Born
April 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
In the mid-20th century, served as a prominent military leader and politician in China. Participated in the Chinese Civil War and became a key figure in the People's Liberation Army. Held the position of Vice Chairman of the Communist Party and later served as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, effectively acting as the Head of State. Instrumental in military reforms and initiatives during the Cultural Revolution. Played a significant role in diplomatic relations between China and foreign countries during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingSoupy Sales
American comedian and TV host
Born
January 8th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent comedian and television host, gained fame with the children's program 'The Soupy Sales Show'. The show featured slapstick humor and interactions with puppets, becoming a fixture in American television from the late 1950s into the 1960s. Early career included stand-up comedy clubs and appearances on various game shows. Transitioned to a successful career in television, where clever antics and playful skits reached a wide audience. Continued to perform and make guest appearances in later years, maintaining a presence in entertainment.
Continue ReadingAlbert Szent-Györgyi
Physiologist, Nobel Prize for Vitamin C discovery
Born
September 16th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Hungary, made significant contributions to the field of physiology and biochemistry. Discovered vitamin C, which played a crucial role in understanding the prevention of scurvy. Conducted research that included work on cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where furthered scientific research and education. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
Continue ReadingJames Robinson Risner
American general and Korean War pilot
Born
January 16th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
A general in the United States Air Force, served during World War II and the Korean War. Participated in the 1952 Korean War air campaign, where he achieved notable aerial victories. Commanded the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing in Vietnam, contributing to combat operations during the Vietnam War. As a prisoner of war for over seven years, displayed remarkable resilience and leadership. After release, continued to serve with distinction in various leadership roles within the Air Force until retirement.
Continue ReadingThomas Mayne Reid
Author of adventure novels and poems
Born
April 4th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1883 142 years ago — 65 years old
An Irish-American author and poet, this writer became recognized for contributions to the genre of adventure literature during the 19th century. Reid published numerous novels that appealed to readers seeking excitement and exploration. His works often featured themes of the American frontier and depicted various challenging landscapes and encounters. In addition to novels, poetry formed an integral part of his literary output. He developed a distinctive narrative style that combined thrilling plots with lively characterization, which resonated well with the audience of his time.
Continue ReadingErnst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 73 years ago — 78 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue Reading