Kim Jong Il
North Korean Supreme Leader
Born
Died
2011
14 years ago — 70 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
North Korea
Links & References
Served as the Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1994 until death in 2011. Assumed leadership following the death of Kim Il-sung. Led North Korea during a period marked by significant economic challenges and international isolation. Initiated nuclear weapons development, contributing to ongoing tensions with global powers. Oversaw the militarization of the country and maintained strict control over North Korean society through a system of propaganda and repression. His rule was characterized by significant human rights abuses and the continued prioritization of the military sector over economic reform.
Oversaw the development of North Korea's nuclear program
Led North Korea through the Arduous March famine
Contributed to the country's isolation on the world stage
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