Kim Jong-il
North Korean Supreme Leader
Born
1941
85 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
North Korea
Links & References
Served as the Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1994 until 2011. Assumed leadership following the death of Kim Il-sung, the nation's founder and his father. Oversaw the country's nuclear weapons development program, which led to increased tensions with the international community. His tenure was marked by a strong cult of personality and an emphasis on military-first policies, leading to significant military expansion.
Led North Korea during nuclear weapon development
Increased military presence and capabilities
Established a strong cult of personality
Other People Who Died on December 17th
Leopold II of Belgium
Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835 191 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 74 years old
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Continue ReadingThomas Mitchell
Actor, singer, screenwriter; Stagecoach
Born
July 11th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1962 63 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor, singer, and screenwriter, recognized for a prolific career in film, television, and theater. Appeared in the 1939 Western film 'Stagecoach,' playing the character Doc Boone, which became a significant part of cinematic history. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Heirs of Rassendyll' in 1931. His work in multiple genres earned acclaim and led to enduring popularity.
Continue ReadingManuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa
Portuguese General and President
Born
January 14th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1929 96 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 10th President of Portugal from 1926 to 1927. Started a military career that included participating in various campaigns and eventual promotion through the ranks. Played a key role in the 1926 coup d'état that led to the establishment of a military dictatorship in Portugal. Focused on stabilizing the country during a period of turmoil and political instability.
Continue ReadingChris Henry
American football wide receiver
Born
May 17th, 1983 43 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2009 16 years ago — 26 years old
Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the Cincinnati Bengals. Drafted in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft, made significant contributions during his time with the team. Best seasons included 2006 and 2009, where showcased talent in receptions and touchdown receptions. Known for his speed and catching ability, developed a reputation for being a deep threat in the Bengals' offense. Tragically passed away in 2009, leaving behind a legacy of athleticism on the field.
Continue ReadingJames Gower
American priest and activist
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
Co-founded the College of the Atlantic in Bar Harbor, Maine, focusing on environmental and social sustainability in education. Worked to integrate spirituality and activism, emphasizing community service and social justice. Engaged in various initiatives promoting ecological responsibility and education for all.
Continue ReadingNzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Queen and diplomat of Ndongo
Born
1583 443 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1663 362 years ago — 80 years old
Ruled as the Queen of Ndongo and Matamba during the 17th century. Engaged in resistance against Portuguese colonization in Angola. Established diplomatic relations with various European powers and advocated for her people's autonomy. Played a significant role in the political landscape of her time, navigating complex alliances and conflicts to strengthen her kingdoms. Successfully led military campaigns against Portuguese forces, displaying strategic acumen in protecting her territory and sovereignty.
Continue Reading