Kim Philby
British spy and intelligence officer
A notable figure in British intelligence, played a key role during the Cold War. Worked for MI6 while secretly cooperating with the Soviet Union. Philby's espionage activities led to critical intelligence breaches affecting Western security. His treachery was part of the infamous Cambridge Five spy ring. In 1963, defected to the Soviet Union, where he lived for the remainder of his life.
Served as a chief British intelligence officer
Defected to the Soviet Union in 1963
Member of the Cambridge Five spy ring
Other People Born on January 1st
Agner Krarup Erlang
Danish mathematician and engineer
Born
January 1st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed to the field of probability theory and queuing theory, establishing foundations for telecommunications and traffic engineering. Developed mathematical tools to analyze traffic flow and system congestion. Formulated Erlang's formula, which became a crucial element in telecommunications for determining the number of lines needed for a given number of calls. Worked at the Telephone Company in Copenhagen, providing insights that greatly improved telephone service efficiency.
Continue ReadingE. M. Forster
English author known for A Passage to India
Born
January 1st, 1879 147 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1970 55 years ago — 91 years old
An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Canaris
German admiral and intelligence chief
Born
January 1st, 1887 139 years ago
Died
April 9th, 1945 80 years ago — 58 years old
Served as an admiral in the German Navy and headed the Abwehr, the German military intelligence organization, during World War II. Played a significant role in gathering intelligence and counterintelligence operations. Involved in various anti-Nazi conspiracies, working to undermine the regime of Adolf Hitler. Arrested and executed by the Nazi regime due to suspicions of disloyalty in 1945. Remembered for navigating complex political and military landscapes during his service.
Continue ReadingRegina Bianchi
Italian actress celebrated for theatre roles
Born
January 1st, 1921 105 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
An Italian actress, active in theatre and film, focused on portraying complex characters. Gained prominence in the Italian film industry during the mid-20th century. Involved in numerous stage productions, demonstrating a powerful and emotive acting style. Worked in film adaptations of famous plays and literary works, leaving a notable mark on Italian cinema. Collaborated with renowned directors and established a reputation for creativity in her performances.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 220 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingOsvaldo Cavandoli
Italian cartoonist famous for La Linea
Born
January 1st, 1920 106 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
A cartoonist created the animated series La Linea, featuring a simple character depicted as a continuous line. This series became a significant part of Italian television, known for its humor and unique style. La Linea debuted in 1971 and was broadcasted on RAI, gaining popularity for its minimalist animation and clever storylines. The character's adventures often included interactions with various, often humorous, elements and situations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 11th
Floyd Patterson
Professional boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
January 4th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1935, this professional boxer became the youngest heavyweight champion at the age of 21 after a victory over Archie Moore in 1956. Over a career spanning two decades, won and lost the heavyweight title two times, defending it successfully against numerous challengers. Demonstrated remarkable agility and quickness in the ring, contributing to a unique fighting style that distinguished him in the sport. Renowned for notable matches against Ingemar Johansson, including a celebrated rematch that ended in a second-round knockout to regain the title in 1960. Transitioned into a career as a trainer and advocate for boxing after retirement.
Continue ReadingGilbert Jessop
English cricketer and soldier
Born
May 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1955 70 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent cricketer and soldier, played for Gloucestershire from 1894 to 1913. Achieved a reputation as a hard-hitting batsman and an exceptional fielder. Represented England in international matches, contributing significantly to the team's efforts during the early 1900s. Served in World War I, where military service took precedence over cricketing pursuits.
Continue ReadingPeggy Lipton
American actress and model, starred in 'Twin Peaks'
Born
August 30th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2019 6 years ago — 72 years old
An American model and actress, Lipton gained fame for her role as Julie Barnes in the television series 'The Mod Squad' during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Lipton transitioned from modeling to acting, achieving significant success in television. She later starred in the cult series 'Twin Peaks' as Norma Jennings, contributing to the show's critical acclaim. Apart from her television work, Lipton appeared in several films, including 'The Clockwork Orange'. Lipton's contributions to the television industry earned her a place in pop culture history.
Continue ReadingDoris Eaton Travis
American actress and dancer, Ziegfeld Follies
Born
March 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 106 years old
Eaton Travis started a career in entertainment as a performer in the Ziegfeld Follies, showcasing her talents in singing and dancing. The performer was part of the legendary theatrical revue from the 1920s to the 1930s. Later, she became involved in film and television, appearing in various productions. Eaton Travis also worked in stage performances and contributed to the arts through her dance abilities.
Continue ReadingJohn Rutsey
Drummer for Rush and debut album creator
Born
July 23rd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2008 17 years ago — 55 years old
A Canadian drummer played a crucial role in the formation of the rock band Rush. Contributed to the band's self-titled debut album released in 1974. Departed from the band in 1975 due to health issues and was replaced by Neil Peart, who would become the band's iconic drummer. Although leaving early in Rush's career, established a significant presence in the band's initial sound.
Continue ReadingJerry Stiller
Actor and comedian in sitcoms
Born
June 8th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 11th, 2020 5 years ago — 92 years old
An American actor and comedian, this individual gained recognition for memorable performances on television and in film. Notable works include a prominent role in the television sitcom "Seinfeld" and performances in "The King of Queens." The career spanned several decades, showcasing comedic talent and personality in various projects. Beyond acting, contributions to the arts included work as a producer. Stiller's comedy often involved character roles that resonated with audiences, leading to a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue Reading