King Baldwin II of Jerusalem

King of Jerusalem, captured Edessa

King Baldwin II of Jerusalem - Leaders & Politicians
Born

None
None years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Kingdom of Jerusalem

Links & References

Ruled as the king of Jerusalem from 1118 until death in 1131. Fought in the Crusades and led the defense of the kingdom against Muslim forces. Captured the city of Edessa in 1120, which was a significant achievement during his reign. Oversaw the construction of key fortifications and strengthened ties with European monarchies. Was involved in the establishment of the Order of the Knights Templar, supporting its role in defending the kingdom.

Led the defense of Jerusalem against Muslim attacks

Captured Edessa in 1120

Streamlined governance and military strategy

Other People Who Died on August 21st

Robert Moog

Pioneer of electronic music synthesis
Born
May 23rd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2005 20 years ago — 71 years old

A significant figure in the development of electronic music, this individual founded Moog Music in 1953, which became essential in the creation of synthesizers. The invention of the Moog synthesizer revolutionized music production and performance. Throughout the 1960s and beyond, the synthesizer became a vital instrument in various music genres, particularly in progressive rock, pop, and experimental music. Collaborations included working with prominent artists and bands, influencing the sound of an era. This individual's contributions to music technology earned a prominent place in the history of modern music.

Continue Reading

Celso Piña

Mexican singer and accordionist
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 66 years old

An accomplished singer, composer, and arranger, this musician specialized in cumbia music and became a prominent figure in the genre. Transitioning from a local artist in Monterrey to a national sensation, he blended traditional cumbia with various musical styles, creating a unique sound that gained wide popularity. The artist collaborated with numerous musicians and recorded many albums throughout his career. His innovative approach helped to revive and enhance interest in cumbia music in Mexico and beyond.

Continue Reading

Ray Eames

American architect, Eames House co-designer
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1988 37 years ago — 76 years old

An architect who collaborated with Charles Eames in design and furniture innovations, contributing significantly to modern design aesthetics. The Eames House, part of Case Study House Program #8, was designed as both a residence and a showcase for their furniture. This structure emphasizes the integration of art and architecture, embodying the principles of open space and functionality. The combination of modern materials and an expressive style marked a pivotal moment in mid-century modern architecture. Additionally, contributions to film and multimedia explored the intersection of design and visual storytelling.

Continue Reading

George Jackson

American activist and author
Born
September 23rd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1971 54 years ago — 29 years old

An influential activist and author emerged during the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Black Guerrilla Family while incarcerated, focusing on prison reform and societal change. Authored the books 'Soledad Brother' and 'Blood in My Eye', which discussed issues of racial injustice and the prison system. His writings and activism highlighted the struggles faced by African Americans and prisoners.

Continue Reading

C. Gordon Fullerton

Astronaut and engineer of Space Shuttle
Born
October 11th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 76 years old

An American colonel and engineer, contributed significantly to the space program as a NASA astronaut. Served as a pilot on the Space Shuttle missions STS-3 and STS-51-F, participating in critical phases of shuttle operations. Worked on various engineering and aeronautics projects prior to joining NASA, helping to advance aerospace technology. Retired from NASA and continued a career in academia and engineering.

Continue Reading

Leon Trotsky

Political theorist and Red Army founder
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1940 85 years ago — 61 years old

A Russian revolutionary and theorist, played a key role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Advocated for permanent revolution and opposed the rise of Stalin. Exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, continued to be an influential Marxist thinker and critic of Stalinism until his assassination in Mexico City in 1940.

Continue Reading