Klaus Mann
German-American novelist and critic
Authored several significant literary works, including the novel 'Mephisto', which explored the rise of fascism in Germany. Became notable as a critic and a prominent figure in the exiled German literary community. Engaged deeply with themes of identity and personal politics, particularly regarding the impact of totalitarian regimes on individual lives. Contributed to the magazine 'Die Sammlung', which played a vital role in the intellectual discourse of the time.
Wrote 'Mephisto', a novel about fascism
Critiqued authoritarianism in literature
Participated in the exiled German cultural scene
Other People Born on November 18th
Naum Torbov
Bulgarian architect, Central Sofia Market Hall
Born
November 18th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1952 73 years ago — 71 years old
An architect contributed to Bulgarian architecture in the early 20th century. In 1909, designed the Central Sofia Market Hall, which became a significant landmark in Sofia. The structure showcased a blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, demonstrating influences from various architectural styles. Throughout the career, engagement with public projects advanced urban aesthetics in Sofia and surrounding areas. Education included studies at the National Academy of Arts in Bulgaria, which influenced design principles.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Joop
Fashion designer and founder of JOOP!
Born
November 18th, 1944 81 years ago
A prominent German fashion designer established a successful career in the fashion industry. Founded the label JOOP! in 1987, gaining recognition for innovative designs and unique style. Expanded the brand to include clothing, accessories, and fragrances. Additionally, ventured into interior design and held various roles in fashion-related projects. Contributed to the creative landscape through participation in fashion shows and trendy collaborations.
Continue ReadingGary Sheffield
Baseball player, 5-time All-Star
Born
November 18th, 1968 57 years ago
An accomplished baseball player, played primarily as a right fielder and designated hitter in Major League Baseball (MLB). Debuted in 1988 and had a career that spanned over two decades, with notable stints with the Milwaukee Brewers, Florida Marlins, and New York Yankees. Achieved significant success, including winning a World Series championship with the Florida Marlins in 1997. Recorded over 500 career home runs, earning induction into the Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor. Ended the career with reputation as one of the most powerful hitters in the game.
Continue ReadingIgnacy Jan Paderewski
Polish pianist and Prime Minister
Born
November 18th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1941 84 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent pianist and composer, played a significant role in the revival of Polish culture. Served as the second Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in 1919, advocating for Polish independence after World War I. Renowned for expressive piano performances and compositions, particularly 'Minuet in G Major.' Contributed to international diplomacy on behalf of Poland in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Hugh Benson
English Catholic priest and novelist
Born
November 18th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 42 years old
An English Catholic priest and novelist. Ordained in 1903, served as a priest in the Church of England before converting to Roman Catholicism. Authored several works of fiction, with a focus on religious themes, including 'Lord of the World', a dystopian novel that gained prominence in the early 20th century. Contributed to the literary landscape of his time by integrating theological concepts with engaging storytelling.
Continue ReadingFrances Marion
American screenwriter and novelist
Born
November 18th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1973 52 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent screenwriter and novelist, contributed significantly to the early film industry in Hollywood. Marion began her career writing for silent films and transitioned into sound films, establishing a reputation for her compelling narratives and strong female characters. She won two Academy Awards for Best Screenplay for 'The Big House' in 1930 and 'The Champ' in 1931. Besides screenwriting, she authored novels and worked as a journalist. Marion's contributions to cinema and literature highlighted the potential of women in creative fields during a transformative period in American arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 21st
Fred Gladding
Baseball player and pitching coach
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher for multiple teams including the Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, and New York Mets. Transitioned to coaching, serving as a pitching coach for the Houston Astros and New York Mets. Contributed to the development of many players throughout his coaching career. Enjoyed a long tenure in professional baseball both as a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingJohn Garfield
American actor in 'Body and Soul'
Born
March 4th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1952 73 years ago — 39 years old
An American actor and singer, achieved recognition during the 1940s. Became notable for a powerful performance in 'Body and Soul', which showcased exceptional talent in dramatic roles. Established a strong presence in film and theater, often portraying complex characters. Faced challenges with the Hollywood blacklist, which affected career opportunities. Remains a significant figure in classic cinema and theatrical performance.
Continue ReadingTwinkle
English singer-songwriter with chart hits
Born
July 15th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
A singer-songwriter born in England, notable for contributions to the music scene in the late 1960s. Gained recognition with hit singles, particularly 'Golden Lights' and 'Angel of the Morning'. Her style incorporated elements of folk and pop, leading to a dedicated fan base. Continued to perform and release music decades after initial fame, showcasing resilience in the industry.
Continue ReadingJassem Al-Kharafi
Kuwaiti politician and Speaker of the Assembly
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 8th Speaker of the National Assembly in Kuwait. Held the position from 2006 to 2013 and was instrumental in various legislative processes during his tenure. Al-Kharafi was also a prominent businessman and engaged in numerous commercial activities within the region, contributing to the economic landscape of Kuwait. His leadership in the assembly was marked by a focus on governance and political reform.
Continue ReadingHugo de Vries
Botanist and geneticist, mutation theory
Born
February 16th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1935 90 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to genetics included the formulation of the mutation theory, which proposed that new species arise from sudden changes in traits. Conducted hybridization experiments on plants, particularly evening primroses, leading to significant findings in heredity and variation. Published works advanced the understanding of Mendelian inheritance, which laid foundational principles for modern genetics. De Vries also played a role in the revival of interest in Mendel's laws in the early 20th century, influencing future research in the field.
Continue ReadingBinyavanga Wainaina
Kenyan writer and memoirist
Born
January 18th, 1971 55 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2019 6 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Kenyan writer, contributed significantly to contemporary African literature. Authored the acclaimed memoir 'One Day I Will Write About This Place' which explores themes of identity and belonging in post-colonial Kenya. Also served as the editor for 'Kwani?', a Kenyan literary magazine which provided a platform for emerging African voices. His literary work often reflected on the complexities of race, culture, and politics in Africa.
Continue Reading