Klement Gottwald
Czechoslovak Communist politician
Born
November 23rd, 1896
128 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1953
72 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Czechoslovakia
Links & References
Held the position of the 14th President of Czechoslovakia from 1948 until death in 1953. A prominent leader within the Communist Party, also served as Prime Minister prior to the presidency. Under leadership, significant nationalization of industry and agrarian reform occurred, aligning Czechoslovakia more closely with Soviet policies. Contributed to the consolidation of communist power in the nation during post-World War II.
Served as the first communist president of Czechoslovakia
Led the country during the communist coup of 1948
Oversaw extensive nationalization of industries
Other People Born on November 23rd
Gwynne Shotwell
A leading businesswoman, served as President and Chief Operating Officer of a private aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company. Oversaw the company's growth and operations, contributing to its status as a key player in the space industry. Played a significant role in the development of the Falcon 1, Falcon 9, and Falcon Heavy launch vehicles. Directed numerous successful supply missions to the International Space Station under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services program.
Continue ReadingHenry Moseley
An English physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to atomic theory. Developed Moseley's law, which established the relationship between a material's atomic number and its X-ray wavelengths. This work provided evidence for the modern periodic table and refined the concept of atomic number. Conducted research on the properties of X-rays and the structure of atoms, influencing later developments in quantum mechanics and chemistry. Tragically, a brief career ended with service in World War I.
Continue ReadingJim Doyle
A lawyer and politician held the office of Governor of Wisconsin from 2003 to 2011. Prior to serving as governor, held positions as the Wisconsin Attorney General from 1991 to 2003 and as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Implemented significant educational reforms and worked on healthcare initiatives while in office. Played a crucial role in legislation regarding economic development and environmental protection in Wisconsin. After leaving office, continued to engage in public service and law.
Continue ReadingBruce Vilanch
An actor and comedy writer, contributed to numerous television shows and films during a prolific career. Worked as a writer for the Academy Awards, providing comedic material and sketches. Appeared in productions such as 'Hollywood Squares' and 'Vegas'. Gained notable recognition for a role in 'The Ice Storm'. Involved in the LGBTQ+ community through advocacy and performance.
Continue ReadingJohn Dehner
An actor with a prolific career in film and television, primarily recognized for contributions to Westerns and historical dramas. Significant roles included playing in 'The Great Masquerade', 'The Twilight Zone', and 'Have Gun – Will Travel'. His versatility allowed for portrayals of both heroes and villains, achieving a wide-ranging body of work across more than four decades in the industry.
Continue ReadingJean de Dunois
Born in 1402, a prominent French military leader played a significant role during the Hundred Years' War. Serving as a captain in the French army, demonstrated notable leadership and tactical skills. Aligned with Joan of Arc, supported key campaigns aimed at recapturing French territories from English occupation. Recognized for contributions to the French cause, received the title of Count of Dunois and became a key figure in the redemption of France during a crucial period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Howard Ashman
A prominent playwright and lyricist, contributions included crafting the lyrics for beloved Disney animated films. Collaborated with Alan Menken on productions that achieved significant acclaim. Worked on projects such as 'The Little Mermaid', 'Beauty and the Beast', and 'Aladdin', leaving a lasting impact on musical theatre. Ashman's work was characterized by poignant lyrics and memorable melodies.
Continue ReadingBen Shahn
A Lithuanian-American painter and educator, this individual was active in the 20th century and contributed significantly to American art. His works often reflected social issues and historical events. He illustrated many books and taught at various institutions, influencing a generation of artists and students. His style incorporated elements of realism and modernism, often aiming to provoke thought regarding societal matters. The artist's murals adorned public buildings, and his pieces have been exhibited in numerous galleries and museums across the United States.
Continue ReadingEinhard
Einhard was a Frankish scholar and historian who served as a courtier to Charlemagne. He is recognized for his biographical work, 'Vita Karoli Magni,' which provided insights into the life and reign of the Holy Roman Emperor. This work is significant for its historical context and narrative style, making it one of the earliest biographies in Western literature. Additionally, Einhard contributed to the Carolingian Renaissance through his scholarship and education reforms, promoting literacy and learning among the nobility. He was educated at the court of Charlemagne and later became the abbot of a monastery at Seligenstadt, where he continued his scholarly pursuits.
Continue ReadingJim Bowen
A prominent figure in British entertainment, one of the most recognizable roles involved hosting the game show 'Bullseye' from 1981 to 1995. The show combined darts with trivia, gaining a significant following during its run. Bowen also performed stand-up comedy, bringing a unique style to live performances across the UK. His contributions to television extended beyond hosting, as he made guest appearances on various programs, showcasing his wit and humor. Throughout the years, he maintained relevance in the entertainment industry and influenced aspiring comedians.
Continue ReadingHoward H. Aiken
This individual contributed significantly to the development of computing technology. In the 1940s, designed and built the Harvard Mark I, one of the earliest electromechanical computers. Aiken's work at Harvard University included developing programming techniques and advocating for the use of computers in scientific research. His efforts helped to lay the groundwork for future advancements in computer science and engineering education.
Continue ReadingKarl Marx
A pivotal figure in the development of modern political theory, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy, economics, and sociology. Best known for co-authoring 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848, which laid the theoretical foundations for Marxism, and for 'Das Kapital', an analysis of capitalist economic theory published in multiple volumes. His ideas have influenced political movements and ideologies around the world, shaping the course of history in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Continue Reading