Konrad Emil Bloch
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born in Germany, significant contributions to biochemistry focused on the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. Earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the Technical University of Munich and later a doctorate from the University of Berlin. Worked at various institutions including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for research on the metabolism of lipids and the role of cholesterol in the body. Contributed to the understanding of how the body processes fats, influencing both biology and medicine.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964
Conducted extensive research on lipid metabolism
Worked at prestigious institutions including MIT and Harvard
Other People Born on January 21st
Paul Scofield
Renowned English actor in theater
Born
January 21st, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
An English actor gained prominence for exceptional performances in theater and film. Achieved significant acclaim for interpretations of Shakespearean roles, particularly in productions of 'King Lear' and 'Macbeth'. Received the Academy Award for Best Actor for the role of Sir Thomas More in the film 'A Man for All Seasons'. Scofield's work spanned several decades, showcasing a remarkable range that earned respect among peers. Acted in various notable films and was a distinguished presence on stage, contributing to the arts with dedication and skill.
Continue ReadingGeorges Vézina
Ice hockey player, Vezina Trophy namesake
Born
January 21st, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1926 99 years ago — 39 years old
Vézina played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League, primarily for the Montreal Canadiens from 1910 to 1925. He is noted for his exceptional skills and is one of the earliest stars of the NHL. His performance helped lead the Canadiens to multiple championships during his tenure. After his career, the Vezina Trophy was established in his honor, awarded annually to the league's best goaltender. Vézina's contribution to the sport remains significant in its history.
Continue ReadingCharles V of France
King of France and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1338 687 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1380 645 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingOskar Baum
Bohemian writer and playwright
Born
January 21st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1941 84 years ago — 58 years old
Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wolf
Ornithologist and wildlife illustrator
Born
January 21st, 1820 205 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1899 126 years ago — 79 years old
An ornithologist and illustrator focused on birds, contributed significantly to natural history with detailed studies of avian life. Became well recognized for works depicting birds, published various illustrations in scientific journals. Collaborated with naturalists, providing visuals for studies and enhancing the understanding of avifauna. Lived and worked primarily in England after emigrating from Germany.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 15th
Pierre Laval
French politician, 101st Prime Minister
Born
June 28th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Prime Minister of France twice, first from 1931 to 1932 and again during the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1944. Played a significant role in French politics during the interwar period and World War II. After the war, faced trial and executed for high treason due to collaboration with Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingHorton Smith
American golfer and captain of Ryder Cup
Born
May 22nd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1963 62 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1908, a professional golfer who significantly contributed to the sport during the early 20th century. Claimed victory at the Masters Tournament in 1934 and 1936, establishing a prominent presence in the golfing community. Served as a captain for the United States team in the inaugural Ryder Cup in 1927. Notably, his golfing style and competitiveness during these tournaments set a precedent for future golfers in major competitions.
Continue ReadingAlfred Moore
American lawyer and judge
Born
May 21st, 1755 270 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1810 215 years ago — 55 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge during the late 18th century in America. Appointed as a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, contributing to the legal framework of the state. Actively participated in the American Revolutionary War, serving in the militia. His legal career included significant contributions to the development of law in North Carolina after independence.
Continue ReadingHans Riegel
German businessman and candy entrepreneur
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 90 years old
Founded a global confectionery company, famous for producing gummy bears. Established the brand Haribo in 1920, which became synonymous with gelatin-based candies. Expanded production capabilities, leading to global distribution of sweets. The company's products have been sold in over 100 countries, with gummy bears being its hallmark product. Riegel's focus on quality and innovation helped establish a legacy in the candy industry.
Continue ReadingSergei Filippenkov
Footballer and manager, FC Spartak Moscow
Born
1971 54 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 44 years old
A footballer and manager, Filippenkov played as a midfielder primarily for FC Spartak Moscow during the 1990s. His career at Spartak contributed to multiple league titles and domestic cup victories. Transitioning to management after retirement, he served various clubs, influencing the next generation of footballers. Filippenkov's career spanned both competitive play and leadership roles, showcasing a commitment to the sport until his death in 2015.
Continue ReadingNeill Sheridan
Baseball player and manager
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB). Had a notable career as an outfielder, primarily with the Washington Senators. Transitioned into management, leading various minor league teams. Contributed to baseball through coaching and mentoring young athletes throughout his post-playing career.
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