Konrad Emil Bloch
Biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology
Born in Germany, significant contributions to biochemistry focused on the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. Earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the Technical University of Munich and later a doctorate from the University of Berlin. Worked at various institutions including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for research on the metabolism of lipids and the role of cholesterol in the body. Contributed to the understanding of how the body processes fats, influencing both biology and medicine.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964
Conducted extensive research on lipid metabolism
Worked at prestigious institutions including MIT and Harvard
Other People Born on January 21st
Benny Hill
Actor and comedian from The Benny Hill Show
Born
January 21st, 1924 102 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1992 33 years ago — 68 years old
An English actor, singer, and screenwriter gained prominence through a long-running television program that featured a blend of comedy sketches, physical humor, and slapstick. The Benny Hill Show became highly popular, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, showcasing Hill's unique comedic style characterized by quick wit and playful antics. The program achieved significant ratings and was broadcast in various countries, contributing to Hill’s international recognition. Throughout his career, Hill also performed in films and on stage, solidifying his reputation as a versatile performer, but it was his television work that left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingOskar Baum
Bohemian writer and playwright
Born
January 21st, 1883 143 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1941 84 years ago — 58 years old
Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.
Continue ReadingGeorges Vézina
Ice hockey player, Vezina Trophy namesake
Born
January 21st, 1887 139 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1926 99 years ago — 39 years old
Vézina played as a goaltender in the National Hockey League, primarily for the Montreal Canadiens from 1910 to 1925. He is noted for his exceptional skills and is one of the earliest stars of the NHL. His performance helped lead the Canadiens to multiple championships during his tenure. After his career, the Vezina Trophy was established in his honor, awarded annually to the league's best goaltender. Vézina's contribution to the sport remains significant in its history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Tcherepnin
Pianist and composer of modern classical music
Born
January 21st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1977 48 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia and later becoming a U.S. citizen, this pianist and composer was influential in the realm of modern classical music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and developed a unique style that blended Russian folk music with contemporary techniques. Taught at various institutions including the Paris Conservatory and the University of Washington. Composed numerous works that include orchestral, chamber, and piano compositions. Introduced new sounds and innovative structures in his music, contributing significantly to the 20th-century classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingClive Donner
British film director and producer
Born
January 21st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
September 6th, 2010 15 years ago — 84 years old
Clive Donner was a British film director and producer active in the cinema since the 1950s. His career spanned several decades during which he directed a variety of notable films and television series. Significant works include 'What’s New Pussycat?' and 'The Caretaker', both showcasing his ability to adapt complex narratives for the screen. His contributions to film and television have been recognized with nominations and awards throughout his career.
Continue ReadingStonewall Jackson
American Civil War general
Born
January 21st, 1824 202 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1863 162 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, he played a crucial role in several key battles. Jackson gained his nickname at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he and his troops held their ground firmly against Union forces. He played a significant part in the Valley Campaign of 1862, demonstrating remarkable military strategy. His tactical genius was instrumental in victories such as the Battle of Chancellorsville. He died from wounds received at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, which significantly impacted the Confederate Army's morale and later operations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 15th
Mike Jackson
English general and military leader
Born
March 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 80 years old
Served in the British Army for several decades, achieving the rank of General. Played a significant role during the Kosovo War as the commander of NATO’s Allied Forces. Oversaw military operations, contributing to peacekeeping efforts in the region. Served as Vice Chief of the General Staff and as Commander of the British troops in the Persian Gulf. Engaged in leadership and strategic decision-making in various military capacities throughout a distinguished career.
Continue ReadingNeill Sheridan
Baseball player and manager
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Played as a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball (MLB). Had a notable career as an outfielder, primarily with the Washington Senators. Transitioned into management, leading various minor league teams. Contributed to baseball through coaching and mentoring young athletes throughout his post-playing career.
Continue ReadingVincent Canby
Film critic and historian for The New York Times
Born
July 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2000 25 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a film critic for The New York Times from 1969 to 1993. Critiqued over a thousand films during tenure, establishing a prominent voice in American cinema journalism. Authored several books on film history, including 'The New York Times Film Guide' and 'The Film Directors'. Influenced generations of film lovers and critics through writings, including retrospective analyses of filmmakers and trends. Received the prestigious George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism.
Continue ReadingPierre Laval
French politician, 101st Prime Minister
Born
June 28th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1945 80 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Prime Minister of France twice, first from 1931 to 1932 and again during the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1944. Played a significant role in French politics during the interwar period and World War II. After the war, faced trial and executed for high treason due to collaboration with Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingAlfred Moore
American lawyer and judge
Born
May 21st, 1755 270 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1810 215 years ago — 55 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge during the late 18th century in America. Appointed as a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, contributing to the legal framework of the state. Actively participated in the American Revolutionary War, serving in the militia. His legal career included significant contributions to the development of law in North Carolina after independence.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Reale
Italian philosopher and historian
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
October 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
Engaged in the study of ancient philosophy, particularly the works of Plato and Aristotle. Contributed to the understanding of Western philosophical traditions through historical analysis. Authored several books and papers that explored philosophical concepts and their evolution. Developed a coherent framework for interpreting the relevance of ancient thought in contemporary discussions. Made significant contributions to the revival of interest in classical philosophy in academic circles.
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