Kristen Nygaard
Norwegian computer scientist, Turing Award

Born
August 27th, 1926
99 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2002
23 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Norway
Links & References
Contributed to the development of computer science, particularly in programming languages and software engineering. Developed the programming language Simula, which introduced the concept of object-oriented programming. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the field through both teaching and research. Published numerous papers addressing theoretical aspects of computer science and programming.
Developed the programming language Simula
Introduced concepts of object-oriented programming
Received the Turing Award in 2001
Other People Born on August 27th
Jessie Mei Li
An English actress gained recognition for the role of Alina Starkov in the Netflix series 'Shadow and Bone'. Began acting career in theater, with notable performances in productions such as 'All About Eve' at the Noel Coward Theatre. Training included studies at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Expanded filmography to include roles in projects like 'The Eternals'.
Continue ReadingPaul Bernardo
Born in 1964, played a significant role in a series of criminal activities in Canada during the early 1990s. Involved in numerous heinous acts, including sexual assaults and murders, alongside an accomplice. Committed crimes that eventually led to extensive media coverage and public outrage. Convicted in the mid-1990s, resulting in a life sentence without the possibility of parole. The case generated widespread discussions on issues related to criminal justice and victim rights.
Continue ReadingOtto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun
Served as an accomplished field marshal in the Habsburg army during the early 18th century. Played a prominent role in the War of Austrian Succession, leading Austrian forces against the Prussian army. Commanded troops at several key battles, demonstrating military strategy and leadership. His efforts contributed to various successes for the Habsburg monarchy in this conflict.
Continue ReadingFrank Yablans
Contributed extensively to the film industry as a screenwriter and producer. Produced several notable horror films during the 1970s and 1980s. Worked as President of Production at Paramount Pictures, overseeing major projects. Involved in the production of 'Rosemary's Baby', which received critical acclaim and multiple awards.
Continue ReadingMangosuthu Buthelezi
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingPéter Boross
A lawyer and politician, served as the 54th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1993 to 1994. Played a crucial role in the political landscape during the transition period from socialism to a market economy. Held various positions within the Hungarian government prior to premiership, including Minister of Interior. Advocated for political reforms and economic stability in Hungary during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
John J. Loud
An American inventor developed the modern ballpoint pen in 1888. This invention provided a reliable writing instrument that replaced the fountain pen and improved the writing experience. The design utilized a small rotating ball at the tip, which allowed for smooth ink flow and minimal smudging. The ballpoint pen quickly gained popularity for its convenience and ease of use, becoming a staple in offices and schools across the United States and beyond. Loud's invention revolutionized how people wrote, making the process cleaner and more efficient. The significance of this invention is evident in its widespread use today, with ballpoint pens remaining a primary writing tool worldwide.
Continue ReadingEanbald
Eanbald served as the Archbishop of York during the late 8th century. He played a significant role in the affairs of the church in Northumbria and was involved in the promotion of Christianity in the region. Eanbald succeeded his predecessor, Ecgberht, and continued efforts to solidify ecclesiastical authority amid the political turmoil of the era. His leadership during this period helped stabilize the church's presence in York and surrounding areas. Eanbald's tenure is noted for its focus on church governance and the establishment of religious institutions.
Continue ReadingWalter Gerlach
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and atomic structure. Developed the Stern-Gerlach experiment alongside Otto Stern, which demonstrated the quantization of angular momentum. Held academic positions at various universities and influenced the education of future physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingJulia Peterkin
An American author wrote about African American life in the rural South during the early 20th century. Scarlet Sister Mary, published in 1928, earned the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1929. Her works often explored themes of culture, spirituality, and heritage. Peterkin's unique perspective contributed to the literary representation of Southern black communities. She published several other works, including children's books and poetry, reflecting her diverse interests and experiences in the South.
Continue ReadingAlf Morgans
Served as the 4th Premier of Western Australia from 1911 to 1912. Represented the Labor Party, contributing to the development of public policy and infrastructure during tenure. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Western Australia post-Federation, advocating for workers' rights and social reforms. Engaged in various state and national issues, influencing Labor movements in the region.
Continue ReadingNate Barragar
Played as a guard in professional American football. Served in the military, achieving the rank of sergeant. Competed in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams and the New York Giants during his career. Participated in multiple seasons, contributing to the teams he played for with both skills on the field and leadership.
Continue Reading