Kristen Nygaard
Norwegian computer scientist, Turing Award

Born
August 27th, 1926
98 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2002
22 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Norway
Links & References
Contributed to the development of computer science, particularly in programming languages and software engineering. Developed the programming language Simula, which introduced the concept of object-oriented programming. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the field through both teaching and research. Published numerous papers addressing theoretical aspects of computer science and programming.
Developed the programming language Simula
Introduced concepts of object-oriented programming
Received the Turing Award in 2001
Other People Born on August 27th
Sergei Krikalev
An engineer and test pilot, operated on six space missions, including the Space Shuttle and the Mir program. Participated in the assembly of the International Space Station. Contributed to various scientific research projects during missions and spent a total of over 803 days in space, the highest number for any astronaut at the time of retirement.
Continue ReadingAris Velouchiotis
A significant figure in Greek resistance against German occupation during World War II, involved in the establishment of the National Liberation Army (ELAS). Played a key role in organizing armed resistance and guerrilla warfare against occupying forces. His leadership in the resistance movement contributed to several successful operations and the fight for Greek independence. Velouchiotis committed to communist ideals and was associated with the Greek Communist Party, influencing the post-war political landscape.
Continue ReadingBertalan Szemere
Served as the Prime Minister of Hungary during the 19th century, leading the country during a time of significant political upheaval. Contributed to Hungarian literature as a poet, engaging with national themes and struggles. Engaged in political activities that shaped the nation's direction amid the revolutionary movements of the era.
Continue ReadingEdward Beecher
A prominent theologian and minister, contributed significantly to American religious thought in the 19th century. Served as a pastor in several congregations and held a professorship at Hartford Theological Seminary. Authored numerous theological works addressing moral and religious issues of the day and engaged in debates related to revivalism and the role of reason in faith. Advocated for the abolition of slavery, aligning religious beliefs with social justice movements. Played a crucial role in the development of Congregationalism during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingHannibal Hamlin
Served as the 15th Vice President of the United States under President Abraham Lincoln from 1861 to 1865. Played a significant role in supporting the administration during the early years of the Civil War. Prior to the vice presidency, held the position of Governor of Maine and served multiple terms as a United States Senator. Advocated for the abolition of slavery throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Whitney
Served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
Gilbert Parkhouse
Played first-class cricket for Glamorgan from 1946 to 1963, achieving notable success as a wicketkeeper-batsman. Also represented Wales in rugby union, playing as a full-back during the 1950s. Contributed to the growth of both sports in Wales. Parkhouse was recognized for dual-sport accomplishments, embodying versatility in athletics.
Continue ReadingEndre Czeizel
A physician and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of genetics and its application in medicine. Served as a professor at various Hungarian universities, focusing on prenatal diagnosis and gene therapy. Conducted extensive research on genetic disorders and advocated for the importance of genetic counseling. Published numerous scientific papers and books, enhancing understanding of genetic factors in health and disease.
Continue ReadingErnst Wetter
A Swiss lawyer and politician served as the 48th President of the Swiss Confederation. Active in politics during the early to mid-20th century, contributed to various legal frameworks and participated in significant political discussions within the Swiss government. Prestigious position allowed for influence in legislative matters.
Continue ReadingPeggy Moffitt
A model and actress gained prominence in the 1960s. Played a significant role in shaping the fashion and beauty industry during this era. Worked closely with renowned designer Rudi Gernreich, becoming a muse and central figure in Gernreich's innovative designs. Featured in influential publications such as Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. Her work embodied the spirit of the '60s avant-garde aesthetic and embraced bold styles that challenged conventional norms. Continued to influence the world of fashion through various projects and exhibitions.
Continue ReadingSir John St Aubyn
Served as a prominent English politician during the late 18th century. Held the title of 5th Baronet after inheriting it from his father. Engaged in parliamentary proceedings, contributing to discussions and decisions that shaped the political landscape of the time. Represented the constituency of Truro in the House of Commons, actively participating in legislative matters.
Continue ReadingÁdám Politzer
Born in 1835, a physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the field of otology. Developed the Politzer bag, a device used for clearing the Eustachian tube, which improved treatments for middle ear conditions. Conducted extensive research on the anatomy of the ear, publishing numerous scientific articles that advanced understanding of auditory functions. Teaching and lecturing at various institutions helped shape future generations of medical professionals, particularly in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine.
Continue Reading