Kristen Nygaard
Norwegian computer scientist, Turing Award
Contributed to the development of computer science, particularly in programming languages and software engineering. Developed the programming language Simula, which introduced the concept of object-oriented programming. Held academic positions at various institutions and influenced the field through both teaching and research. Published numerous papers addressing theoretical aspects of computer science and programming.
Developed the programming language Simula
Introduced concepts of object-oriented programming
Received the Turing Award in 2001
Other People Born on August 27th
Giorgio Mitrovich
Maltese politician and public figure
Born
August 27th, 1795 231 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1885 141 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.
Continue ReadingCharles Rolls
Engineer and co-founder of Rolls-Royce
Born
August 27th, 1877 149 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1910 116 years ago — 32 years old
An English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
Continue ReadingJessie Mei Li
English actress in Shadow and Bone
Born
August 27th, 1995 31 years ago
An English actress gained recognition for the role of Alina Starkov in the Netflix series 'Shadow and Bone'. Began acting career in theater, with notable performances in productions such as 'All About Eve' at the Noel Coward Theatre. Training included studies at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Expanded filmography to include roles in projects like 'The Eternals'.
Continue ReadingKatharine McCormick
Biologist, philanthropist, women's rights advocate
Born
August 27th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1967 58 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent biologist and philanthropist contributed significantly to women's reproductive rights. Played a vital role in funding research for the development of the birth control pill. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and improved access to education for women in science. Co-founded several organizations focused on women's rights and health.
Continue ReadingMangosuthu Buthelezi
South African politician, KwaZulu leader
Born
August 27th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in South African politics, served as the Chief Minister of KwaZulu. Founded the Inkatha Freedom Party in 1975, emphasizing the rights of Zulu people. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the anti-apartheid movement, engaging in negotiations for political reform. Had a lengthy political career that spanned several decades and included participation in the formation of a new South African constitution.
Continue ReadingJames Molyneaux
Northern Irish soldier and politician
Born
August 27th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2015 11 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a soldier with the British Army during his early career. Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the Ulster Unionist Party for many years. Held the position of leader of the Ulster Unionist Party from 1979 to 1995. Actively participated in the political landscape of Northern Ireland, particularly during the Troubles, and engaged in significant discussions around unionism and governance in the region. Navigated various political challenges during a tumultuous period in Northern Ireland's history, and contributed to shaping unionist policies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 10th
Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas
Greek lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
February 9th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1987 39 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the 163rd Prime Minister of Greece from 1972 to 1973. Focused on legal reforms and participated in various political activities throughout his career. Actively engaged in the political landscape of Greece during a tumultuous period and held significant roles within the political system. Contributed to legal education and practices in Greece and maintained a presence in public life until later years.
Continue ReadingAletta Jacobs
Physician and suffrage activist
Born
February 9th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1929 97 years ago — 75 years old
First woman to officially register for university education in the Netherlands. Obtained a medical degree in 1879, becoming the first female physician in the country. Advocated for women's suffrage and reproductive rights. Played a significant role in the women's rights movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingEric IV of Denmark
King of Denmark, led in the 13th century
Born
1216 810 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1250 776 years ago — 34 years old
Ruled Denmark from 1241 until 1250. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and consolidate power. Eric IV engaged in conflicts with the nobility, leading to tensions within the kingdom. He also focused on the administration of justice and the establishment of royal authority. A significant event during his rule was the conflict over the power struggle involving the Church and the nobility, which influenced his reign.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Goddard
Rocket pioneer and inventor
Born
October 5th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1945 81 years ago — 62 years old
An American physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to modern rocketry. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Clark University. Conducted early experiments with liquid-fueled rockets in 1914, leading to the development of the first successful rocket flight using liquid fuel on March 16, 1926, in Auburn, Massachusetts. Authored seminal papers that laid the groundwork for future advancements in space exploration and missile technology. Established a research facility in Roswell, New Mexico, where further rocket tests were conducted, cementing a legacy of innovation in the field of astronautics.
Continue ReadingHomer Burton Adkins
American chemist and pioneer in catalysis
Born
January 16th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1949 77 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of catalysis. Developed the Adkins catalyst, which facilitated organic reactions. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, training many future chemists. Made advancements in the study of hydrogenation and its applications in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingYahya Khan
General and third President of Pakistan
Born
February 4th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1980 46 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the third President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. Held the position after leading a military coup that ousted President Ayub Khan. Oversaw significant events, including the secession of East Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Focused on martial law and political reforms during the presidency.
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