Kristian Birkeland
Norwegian physicist and author

Born
December 13th, 1867
157 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1917
108 years ago — 49 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Norway
Links & References
A physicist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of auroras and cosmic rays. Developed the Birkeland currents theory to explain how charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. This work laid foundational insights for both space physics and atmospheric science. Engaged in various research activities, including studies in magnetism and electric fields, resulting in advancements in both theoretical and practical applications in physics. Published several works that influenced both scientific thought and future research in electromagnetism.
Developed the theory of Birkeland currents
Conducted pioneering research on auroras
Contributed to the study of cosmic rays
Other People Born on December 13th
Vladimir Tarasenko
Played as a right winger in the NHL, primarily for the St. Louis Blues. Achieved recognition for offensive skills and goal-scoring ability. Played a key role in leading the Blues to their first Stanley Cup championship in 2019. Participated in multiple NHL All-Star Games and represented Russia in international competitions.
Continue ReadingLuiz Gonzaga
A prominent figure in Brazilian music, contributions included popularizing the musical genre of forró. Born in 1912 in the state of Pernambuco, started career in the 1940s and became associated with the cultural representation of the Northeast region of Brazil. Played accordion, composed numerous songs that became staples in Brazilian music, and used regional themes and instruments in works. Achievements included collaborations with other Brazilian musicians and performances that brought attention to the cultural heritage of the Nordeste.
Continue ReadingPaul Bracq
An influential automotive designer, contributed to several iconic vehicles throughout a lengthy career. Worked with prestigious manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW. Significant designs include the Mercedes-Benz 600 and the BMW Turbo, showcasing innovative aesthetics and engineering. His design philosophy emphasized elegance and functionality, leaving a lasting imprint on automotive styling.
Continue ReadingFranz von Lenbach
A prominent German painter and academic, recognized for contributing significantly to portraiture. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich and influenced by the classical tradition and contemporary movements. His notable works include portraits of notable figures such as Otto von Bismarck, as well as his landscape paintings. Established a successful studio in Munich and became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts. Prominent in the art circles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingGleyber Torres
A professional baseball infielder, born in Venezuela. Torres made his Major League Baseball debut with the New York Yankees in 2018. His impressive rookie season included a significant contribution to the team's success, showcasing notable power hitting and fielding skills. By the end of the 2018 season, he was recognized as one of the top young talents in the league, earning a place on the American League All-Star roster. Torres continued to play a key role for the Yankees in subsequent seasons, demonstrating consistent offensive performance and versatility in the infield.
Continue ReadingKrišjānis Kariņš
Born in the United States, a politician served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Latvia from January 2019. Before entering politics, pursued a career in business and academia. Joined the political scene as a member of the People's Party and later co-founded the New Unity party. Held various positions in the Saeima, Latvia's parliament, and gained experience in organizing key political initiatives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 15th
Kirk Kerkorian
A significant figure in the Las Vegas gambling industry, played a major role in the development of the Strip. Founded the Tracinda Corporation, which was integral in funding various casino projects. Developed iconic properties such as the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino. Engaged in various investments, influencing the entertainment and hospitality sectors significantly.
Continue ReadingLouis-Claude Daquin
Born in 1694, a prominent organist and composer in France during the Baroque period, contributed significantly to the development of French keyboard music. Served as the organist at the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and later at the royal court. Created numerous works including organ pieces and motets, showcasing a unique style that blended traditional French elements with Italian influences. Daquin's compositions remain vital for understanding the evolution of organ music in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingWendell Meredith Stanley
This individual contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry and virology. The work involved the study of viruses, specifically the tobacco mosaic virus. The research led to the development of techniques for purifying and crystallizing viruses, laying important groundwork for molecular biology.
Continue ReadingTheophanu
Born in 960, this Byzantine princess married Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage served as a political alliance between the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. After the death of Otto II in 983, she acted as regent for their son, Otto III, navigating complex political landscapes and maintaining stability in the empire. Theophanu played a crucial role in promoting Byzantine culture and influence in the Holy Roman Empire, facilitating diplomatic relations.
Continue ReadingTatu Kolehmainen
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the 10,000 meters. Set multiple national records in Finland and excelled in various distance races throughout his career, contributing to the rise of Finland in long-distance running. After retiring from competitive athletics, continued to influence the sport through coaching and local athletics.
Continue ReadingLois Duncan
An American journalist and author, primarily recognized for contributions to young adult literature. Focused on themes of suspense and social issues, published several notable novels. Works often explored the complexities of adolescence and the challenges faced by young people. Some writings delved into darker themes, garnering a strong following among young readers. Duncan also engaged in journalism, contributing articles on various topics. Lived through significant societal changes that influenced writing.
Continue Reading