Kristian Birkeland
Norwegian physicist and author
A physicist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of auroras and cosmic rays. Developed the Birkeland currents theory to explain how charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. This work laid foundational insights for both space physics and atmospheric science. Engaged in various research activities, including studies in magnetism and electric fields, resulting in advancements in both theoretical and practical applications in physics. Published several works that influenced both scientific thought and future research in electromagnetism.
Developed the theory of Birkeland currents
Conducted pioneering research on auroras
Contributed to the study of cosmic rays
Other People Born on December 13th
Lillian Board
British sprinter and Olympic medalist
Born
December 13th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1970 54 years ago — 22 years old
An accomplished sprinter, made significant contributions to athletics, particularly in the 400 meters. Competed in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, securing a silver medal in the 400 meters event. Achieved success in European Championships, earning gold medals in both the 400 meters and 4x400 meters relay events. Represented Great Britain in numerous international competitions and set national records for her events. Overcame challenges in her career, ultimately becoming a respected figure in the world of athletics.
Continue ReadingElla Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
Continue ReadingChristopher Plummer
Canadian actor of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2021 4 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned seven decades featuring a wide range of roles in film, television, and theater. Achievements included multiple prestigious awards. Gained prominence in the 1965 musical 'The Sound of Music' as Captain Georg von Trapp. Received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 2010 film 'Beginners'. Played in various productions including Shakespearean plays and acclaimed films.
Continue ReadingSolomon Feferman
Mathematician and philosopher of logic
Born
December 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.
Continue ReadingArchie Moore
Boxer and Academy Award nominee
Born
December 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1998 27 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent boxer and actor. Achieved global recognition in the boxing world as the Light Heavyweight Champion from 1952 to 1962. Became the first boxer to win the championship title by knocking out his opponent in 1952. Transitioned into acting, appearing in films such as 'The Defiant Ones' opposite Sidney Poitier, earning an Academy Award nomination. Made significant contributions to boxing through training techniques and mentorship, impacting the careers of many future fighters.
Continue ReadingEric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 15th
Jacques Bergerac
French actor and businessman
Born
May 26th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Began a career in acting in the 1950s, appearing in numerous films and television shows. Gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Beast of Yucca Flats'. Transitioned into a successful business career after retiring from acting. Also worked as a television producer.
Continue ReadingThomas Campbell
Irish minister and theologian
Born
February 1st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1844 181 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1763 in Ireland, served as a prominent minister and theologian. Played a significant role in the Restoration Movement, advocating for Christian unity and church reform. Established the Campbellites, a group seeking to restore the New Testament church's practices. Contributed to theological discourse through writings that emphasized reason and scripture as the foundation for faith. Campaigned for a return to the simple teachings of Jesus, influencing various denominations.
Continue ReadingHeinz Flohe
German footballer and manager; Bundesliga winner
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 65 years old
Played as a midfielder, contributing to the success of 1. FC Köln in the Bundesliga during the 1970s. Managed several teams after retirement, promoting youth development and teamwork. Represented Germany at the international level, earning caps during a notable career in professional football. Transitioned to management and focused on developing strategies and enhancing player performance in various clubs.
Continue ReadingBrett Whiteley
Australian painter and artist
Born
April 7th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
An influential Australian painter, recognized for exceptional contributions to the art world during the 20th century. Predominantly worked with vibrant colors and fluid forms, capturing landscapes, still lifes, and emotive portraits. Awarded the Archibald Prize in 1976 and the Wynne Prize in 1978, showcasing talent in portraiture and landscape painting. Hosted solo exhibitions throughout Australia and internationally, including significant representation at the Venice Biennale. The artist's works are characterized by a personal and evocative style, leaving a lasting legacy in contemporary Australian art.
Continue ReadingFranco Zeffirelli
Italian director and producer of film
Born
February 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2019 6 years ago — 96 years old
Directed and produced films and operas, focusing on Shakespearean adaptations and classic literature. Notable works include the film adaptation of 'Romeo and Juliet' (1968) and 'Hamlet' (1990). Founded a production company, Zeffirelli Productions, to oversee his projects. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held a significant role in the cultural scene of Italy. Created various acclaimed operatic productions, notably for La Scala in Milan.
Continue ReadingTatu Kolehmainen
Finnish long-distance runner Olympic medalist
Born
April 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1967 58 years ago — 82 years old
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the 10,000 meters. Set multiple national records in Finland and excelled in various distance races throughout his career, contributing to the rise of Finland in long-distance running. After retiring from competitive athletics, continued to influence the sport through coaching and local athletics.
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