Kristian Birkeland
Norwegian physicist and author
A physicist and author, contributed significantly to the understanding of auroras and cosmic rays. Developed the Birkeland currents theory to explain how charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth's magnetosphere. This work laid foundational insights for both space physics and atmospheric science. Engaged in various research activities, including studies in magnetism and electric fields, resulting in advancements in both theoretical and practical applications in physics. Published several works that influenced both scientific thought and future research in electromagnetism.
Developed the theory of Birkeland currents
Conducted pioneering research on auroras
Contributed to the study of cosmic rays
Other People Born on December 13th
Solomon Feferman
Mathematician and philosopher of logic
Born
December 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.
Continue ReadingRichard D. Zanuck
Film Producer of "Jaws" and "Easy Rider"
Born
December 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American film producer, engaged in the industry for several decades. Produced critically and commercially successful films, playing a significant role in shaping modern cinema. His career spanned multiple genres, including horror and drama, with notable collaborations with high-profile directors. Established a successful production company, contributing to the evolution of filmmaking during the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingLillian Board
British sprinter and Olympic medalist
Born
December 13th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1970 55 years ago — 22 years old
An accomplished sprinter, made significant contributions to athletics, particularly in the 400 meters. Competed in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, securing a silver medal in the 400 meters event. Achieved success in European Championships, earning gold medals in both the 400 meters and 4x400 meters relay events. Represented Great Britain in numerous international competitions and set national records for her events. Overcame challenges in her career, ultimately becoming a respected figure in the world of athletics.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Boroević
Croatian-Austrian field marshal
Born
December 13th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1920 105 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent military figure served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. Commanded the Austro-Hungarian forces on the Italian Front, particularly known for defensive strategies at the Battles of Caporetto and the Piave River. Led forces during the Isonzo Campaign, contributing to several significant military engagements. Recognized for leadership in challenging conditions, played a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of Austro-Hungarian defenses.
Continue ReadingKenneth Patchen
American poet and painter
Born
December 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1911, a significant figure in American literature and art, worked as both a poet and a painter. Developed a unique style that blended personal emotions with social commentary. Published numerous poetry collections including 'The Journal of Albion Moonlight' and 'The Teeth of the Lion'. Engaged with the Beats and influenced the counterculture of the 1960s. Innovated in mixed media, creating visual poetry that combined text and art.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Mathematician and women's education advocate
Born
December 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 86 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 15th
Unryū Kyūkichi
Japanese sumo wrestler, 10th Yokozuna
Born
1822 204 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1890 135 years ago — 68 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, becoming the 10th person to attain this prestigious title. Competed during the late Edo period and established a significant presence in the sport. Contributed to the evolution of sumo through various matches and tournaments, showcasing strength and skill. Career extended across multiple years, with notable performances that solidified status in the sumo community.
Continue ReadingKirk Kerkorian
American businessman and casino mogul
Born
June 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 98 years old
A significant figure in the Las Vegas gambling industry, played a major role in the development of the Strip. Founded the Tracinda Corporation, which was integral in funding various casino projects. Developed iconic properties such as the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino. Engaged in various investments, influencing the entertainment and hospitality sectors significantly.
Continue ReadingFranco Zeffirelli
Italian director and producer of film
Born
February 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2019 6 years ago — 96 years old
Directed and produced films and operas, focusing on Shakespearean adaptations and classic literature. Notable works include the film adaptation of 'Romeo and Juliet' (1968) and 'Hamlet' (1990). Founded a production company, Zeffirelli Productions, to oversee his projects. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held a significant role in the cultural scene of Italy. Created various acclaimed operatic productions, notably for La Scala in Milan.
Continue ReadingLois Duncan
Author of young adult novels
Born
April 28th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old
An American journalist and author, primarily recognized for contributions to young adult literature. Focused on themes of suspense and social issues, published several notable novels. Works often explored the complexities of adolescence and the challenges faced by young people. Some writings delved into darker themes, garnering a strong following among young readers. Duncan also engaged in journalism, contributing articles on various topics. Lived through significant societal changes that influenced writing.
Continue ReadingJacques Bergerac
French actor and businessman
Born
May 26th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Began a career in acting in the 1950s, appearing in numerous films and television shows. Gained recognition for roles in films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'The Beast of Yucca Flats'. Transitioned into a successful business career after retiring from acting. Also worked as a television producer.
Continue ReadingHeinz Flohe
German footballer and manager; Bundesliga winner
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2013 12 years ago — 65 years old
Played as a midfielder, contributing to the success of 1. FC Köln in the Bundesliga during the 1970s. Managed several teams after retirement, promoting youth development and teamwork. Represented Germany at the international level, earning caps during a notable career in professional football. Transitioned to management and focused on developing strategies and enhancing player performance in various clubs.
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