Kristjan Jaak Peterson
Estonian poet and literary figure
Contributed significantly to Estonian literature and the development of national identity. Peterson's poetry emphasized the beauty of the Estonian language and landscapes. He was a pioneer of the romantic movement in Estonia, inspiring future generations of writers. His works often reflected personal experiences and the natural environment, establishing a foundation for Estonian national poetry. His life and art were marked by a deep connection to his cultural heritage and a desire to elevate the status of the Estonian language.
Published the first Estonian-language collection of poetry
Played a key role in the romantic movement in Estonia
Other People Born on March 14th
Koča Popović
Yugoslav politician and Partisan commander
Born
March 14th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in Yugoslav history, this individual played a significant role during World War II as a Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans. Taking part in the resistance against Axis forces, organized military operations in various regions. After the war, engaged in politics and held various important positions within the Yugoslav government, contributing to the establishment of socialist policies. An influential leader in the post-war period and involved in international relations for Yugoslavia.
Continue ReadingMike Lazaridis
Businessman, founder of BlackBerry Limited
Born
March 14th, 1961 64 years ago
An entrepreneur co-founded BlackBerry Limited, a company that revolutionized mobile communication by introducing the first smartphones with email capabilities. Under the leadership, BlackBerry became synonymous with business communication in the 2000s. The company achieved significant market presence, with its devices widely used by professionals around the world. Beyond technology, contributions to research and education were made through philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of the Lazaridis Institute, focused on advanced research in quantum computing.
Continue ReadingBrandon Aubrey
Multi-sport athlete with football career
Born
March 14th, 1995 30 years ago
A multi-sport athlete excelled in professional football and soccer. Played college football at the University of Pittsburgh as a kicker and punter. Transitioned to soccer and signed with Toronto FC in Major League Soccer. Achieved success in football, transitioning to play for the Arlington Renegades in the XFL. Also represented various teams in American football during a series of semi-professional leagues.
Continue ReadingNaoki Matsuda
Japanese footballer and defender
Born
March 14th, 1977 48 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 34 years old
A professional footballer played primarily as a defender. Matsuda began his career with Yokohama F. Marinos, where he contributed to multiple J. League successes. Later, he had a stint in the Japanese national team, earning caps and participating in significant tournaments. His career was significant for its duration and the influence he had in Japanese football during the early 2000s. Matsuda's unexpected passing in 2011 after a heart attack shocked the football community.
Continue ReadingS. Truett Cathy
Founder of Chick-fil-A fast food chain
Born
March 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded Chick-fil-A, a popular fast food restaurant chain specializing in chicken sandwiches. Established the first restaurant in 1946, which led to the expansion of the brand across the United States. Demonstrated a commitment to closed operations on Sundays, which became a distinctive aspect of the company’s identity. Contributed to various community initiatives and charitable efforts through the WinShape Foundation.
Continue ReadingW. Graham Claytor Jr.
American Secretary of the Navy
Born
March 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 15th United States Secretary of the Navy from 1977 to 1979. Practiced law before entering politics and held various roles in government. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter, focused on modernizing the Navy and improving relations between the military and civilian sectors. Contributed to the development of naval strategy during a transformative period in military history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Melvyn Douglas
American actor with two Academy Awards
Born
April 5th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1981 44 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1901, an American actor achieved prominence in film and theater. Featured in notable films including 'Ninotchka' and 'Hud', which garnered critical acclaim. Received two Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor for 'The Terminal' and 'Hud'. His career spanned several decades, marked by a transition from stage to screen, and includes a significant presence in Broadway productions.
Continue ReadingJules Lemaître
French playwright and literary critic
Born
April 27th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1914 111 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1853, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to French literature. Lemaître achieved prominence with works that highlighted dramatic art and theatrical reform. As a literary critic, he offered insights through various publications, enhancing the understanding of contemporary theater. His critiques greatly influenced the perception of playwrights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingAdam Duncan
Admiral and British naval commander
Born
July 1st, 1731 294 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1804 221 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1731, an admiral served the British Royal Navy during the late 18th century. Commanded forces at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797, achieving a decisive victory against the Dutch fleet during the French Revolutionary Wars. This victory significantly strengthened British naval supremacy and led to the capture of numerous enemy ships. Elevated to the title of Viscount Duncan in 1800, his contributions to naval warfare were recognized with various honors throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSamuel J. Tilden
American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 139 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingWenceslaus III of Bohemia
King of Bohemia and Hungary, 1301-1306
Born
October 6th, 1289 736 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1306 719 years ago — 16 years old
Wenceslaus III served as King of Bohemia from 1305 until his death in 1306. He also became King of Hungary in 1301. His reign was marked by the turbulent political conditions of the region, including conflicts with neighboring powers and internal strife. Wenceslaus III was the last ruler of the Přemyslid dynasty. His death in 1306 led to a power vacuum and contributed to the eventual decline of the dynasty's influence in Central Europe.
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