Kusumoto Ine
Pioneering female doctor in Japan
Became the first Japanese female doctor of Western medicine, gaining prominence in the mid-19th century. Studied medicine under Western doctors and later opened her own practice. Contributed to the education of women in medicine, promoting the study of Western medical practices in Japan. Played a significant role in advancing women's roles in healthcare during a period of significant societal change.
First Japanese female doctor of Western medicine
Opened a medical practice in Japan
Educated women in medical practices
Other People Born on May 31st
Andy Hurley
American musician with Fall Out Boy
Born
May 31st, 1980 45 years ago
Musician gained recognition as the drummer for the band Fall Out Boy. The band achieved significant success with albums such as "From Under the Cork Tree," which included hits like "Sugar, We're Goin Down" and "Dance, Dance." The group's influence in the pop-punk and alternative rock scenes contributed to the resurgence of the genre in the 2000s. Additionally, participated in various side projects, showcasing versatility in musical styles, including the band The Damned Things.
Continue ReadingJulius Richard Petri
Microbiologist and Petri dish inventor
Born
May 31st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1921 104 years ago — 69 years old
Julius Richard Petri was a German microbiologist who developed the Petri dish, a device widely used in laboratories for culturing microorganisms. Educated at the University of Berlin, Petri worked under the influential bacteriologist Robert Koch. The Petri dish revolutionized the study and isolation of bacteria, facilitating advancements in microbiology and medicine. Petri's work contributed to the understanding of various infectious diseases and hygiene practices in medical settings. His invention continues to be an essential tool in laboratories around the world.
Continue ReadingJohn Prescott
British politician and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
May 31st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent British politician and sailor, served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 under Prime Minister Tony Blair. Played a significant role in the Labour Party's return to government after 18 years in opposition. Held various ministerial positions prior to the deputy premiership, including Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and the Regions. Represented the Hull East constituency in Parliament for over 30 years, focusing on urban regeneration and public transport issues. Active in the maritime community, achieved significant accomplishments in sailing as well.
Continue ReadingManuel I of Portugal
King of Portugal during the Age of Discovery
Born
May 31st, 1469 556 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. Oversaw a period of maritime exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. Implemented policies that supported the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Consolidated the Portuguese Empire, significantly increasing its global reach. Contributed to the cultural and economic development of Portugal through support of art and architecture.
Continue ReadingMaurice Allais
Economist and physicist, Nobel Laureate
Born
May 31st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
Born in France in 1911, an economist and physicist made significant contributions to economic theory and experimentation. Developed the Allais Paradox, a key concept in decision theory, which highlighted inconsistencies in expected utility theory. Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1988 for contributions to the field of economics. Also engaged in various theoretical works that bridged economic concepts and physical sciences.
Continue ReadingEdgar Savisaar
Estonian politician and minister
Born
May 31st, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2022 2 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1950, a prominent Estonian figure involved in politics during and after the Soviet era. Contributed to Estonia's independence movement in the late 1980s. Served as the Minister of the Interior in the first post-independence government. Played a key role in forming the first Estonian government after independence from the Soviet Union. Engaged in various political roles, including mayor of Tallinn. Established significant political parties influencing Estonian politics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Hélder Câmara
Brazilian archbishop and social activist
Born
February 7th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
An archbishop in Brazil, significant contributions were made to social justice and liberation theology. Held the position of Archbishop of Olinda and Recife. Advocated for the poor and marginalized and was an outspoken critic of the military dictatorship in Brazil. Later became an influential figure in the Catholic Church, emphasizing the importance of Catholic social teaching.
Continue ReadingEmma Penella
Spanish actress from 'Los Hopper'
Born
March 2nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Madrid, this actress began her career in the late 1940s. Gained recognition through various stage productions and television appearances in Spain. Achieved considerable success in the 1970s with the series 'Los Hopper', where her performance garnered attention. Also appeared in films such as 'La familia y uno más', contributing to her prominence in the Spanish film industry. Continued to perform on stage and television until 2007, making significant contributions to Spanish entertainment throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingRufus Wilmot Griswold
American editor and anthologist
Born
February 13th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1857 168 years ago — 42 years old
An influential 19th-century editor and literary critic, played a key role in shaping American literature. Contributed significantly to the anthology genre, compiling essential works of poetry and prose. Edited 'The Poets and Poetry of America', which introduced many readers to prominent authors. Published numerous essays and critiques that influenced contemporary writers. Engaged in literary discourse, promoting the aesthetic movement.
Continue ReadingSamuel C. Pomeroy
Businessman and U.S. politician
Born
January 3rd, 1816 209 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1891 134 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1816, a businessman and politician served as a member of the United States Senate from Kansas. Engaged in various business ventures and was pivotal in the development of the state following its admission to the Union. Played a significant role in the Republican Party during its formative years and supported policies that promoted westward expansion and addressed the issues of slavery. Advocated for land grants and infrastructure improvements that facilitated settlement and development in Kansas.
Continue ReadingWillie Crawford
Baseball player for Los Angeles Dodgers
Born
September 7th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2004 21 years ago — 57 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1964. Played primarily as an outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Contributed to the Dodgers' success during the 1960s and 1970s with notable performances in both regular-season and postseason games. Had a productive career, becoming a reliable player for the team and participating in key moments throughout several seasons. Retired with a reputation as a consistent hitter and competent fielder, contributing to the team's dynamics during his tenure.
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