L. E. J. Brouwer
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
February 27th, 1881
144 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1966
58 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
A Dutch mathematician and philosopher, significant contributions were made to topology, fixed-point theorems, and mathematical intuitionism. Developed the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem, foundational in topology, which states that any continuous function mapping a compact convex set to itself has at least one fixed point. Brouwer's work in intuitionism challenged classical mathematics by arguing that mathematics is a creation of the mind, advocating for a more constructivist approach. Served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, influencing a generation of mathematicians and philosophers through both teaching and academic writing.
Developed the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem
Founded intuitionism in mathematics
Contributed to topology and set theory
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