L. Frank Baum
American novelist and author of Oz
American novelist and author of Oz
Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a novelist wrote children's books, with the most recognized work being 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz', published in 1900. This book became a classic in children's literature and led to a series of sequels exploring the Land of Oz. In addition to writing, involvement in theater was significant, contributing to adaptations of the Oz stories for the stage. Various artistic forms, including illustrations and musicals, were influenced by the characters and themes originated in the Oz series.
Wrote 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'
Authored 13 sequels to Oz
Contributed to adaptations for stage and screen
A prominent French military engineer, contributions centered on the development of fortified cities and modern military architecture. Served as a marshal of France under Louis XIV. Advanced the art of fortification through principles that emphasized geometric design and comprehensive defensive systems. Authored several treatises on military engineering, influencing the design of fortresses in Europe for centuries.
Continue ReadingAn acclaimed actress in Indian cinema, gained prominence in the late 1980s and 1990s. Starred in memorable films such as 'Dil', 'Tezaab', 'Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!', and 'Devdas'. Recognized for exceptional dance performances and versatility in portraying a range of characters. Earned numerous awards including Filmfare Awards and received the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a midfielder primarily in the Major League Soccer (MLS). Featured predominantly for the Houston Dynamo, contributing to the team's success during the late 2000s and early 2010s. Also had stints with clubs like Columbus Crew and Portland Timbers, showcasing skills in ball distribution and tactical awareness. Transitioned to various roles in coaching and development after retirement from playing.
Continue ReadingA physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of radioactivity. Worked alongside Marie Curie in the early 20th century. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for joint research on radiation phenomena. Made foundational contributions to piezoelectricity and magnetism, advancing understanding in these fields. His work laid the groundwork for future research in radioactivity and its applications.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian novelist and playwright, he produced significant works during the Soviet era. The novel 'The Master and Margarita' is one of the key literary works of the 20th century, blending fantasy, romance, and political satire. Other notable plays include 'The Days of the Turbins', which depicts the Russian Civil War through the lens of a Ukrainian family loyal to the Tsar. His writing faced censorship and was often published posthumously, gaining acclaim for its complex narrative techniques and rich character development.
Continue ReadingAs the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty, significant contributions were made to Korean culture and governance. Promoted scientific advancements, resulting in inventions such as the rain gauge and rain-making machine. Established Hangul, the Korean writing system, to improve literacy among common people. Advocated for Confucian principles, which shaped societal norms and education.
Continue ReadingAustrian painter specialized in body awareness and self-portraiture. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and later became a professor at the University of applied Arts in Vienna. Developed a unique style, focusing on the representation of the body through emotional and psychological lenses. Spent years in Paris and New York, where engagement with contemporary art developed significantly. Won the distinguished Grand Austrian State Prize for Fine Arts in 2011, cementing a significant academic career and establishing a legacy in the field of modern painting.
Continue ReadingGraduated in medicine and specialized in cardiology. Entered politics and gained notoriety through candidacies for the presidency of Brazil. Gained attention during the 1990s for his distinctive campaign style, often featuring a rapid speaking manner and a memorable call to action on healthcare issues. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies multiple times, where legislative focus included health care and public policies. His tenure was marked by significant contributions to discussions on health reform.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished actress and singer, contributed significantly to the world of theater. Originated the role of Lady Thiang in the Broadway production of 'The King and I'. Also performed in 'Porgy and Bess', showcasing a strong operatic presence. Appeared in various television series, including 'The Cosby Show'. Received a Tony Award in 1974 for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for 'The 1974 Tony Awards'.
Continue ReadingPlayed Major League Baseball as an infielder, primarily with the Philadelphia Athletics. Compiled a career batting average of .173 over five seasons from 1952 to 1956. Transitioned to a scouting role after retirement, contributing to talent evaluation and player development in professional baseball. His insights and experience in the game aided in discovering and nurturing new talents in the sport.
Continue ReadingCompeted in various NASCAR series, including the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. Achieved a best finish of 4th in the 2002 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series standings. Participated in several other racing events throughout the career, contributing to the motorsport community. Passed away in 2009, leaving a legacy in the racing world.
Continue ReadingA prominent Australian television producer, Grundy established a successful career in the media industry. Grundy founded Grundy Television in 1957, which produced numerous television shows and formats. The company created popular series such as 'Wheel of Fortune', 'The Price is Right', and 'Survivor Australia'. Grundy's work included producing adaptations of overseas television formats for the Australian market. He was pivotal in the development of reality television in Australia. In 2006, Disney acquired his production company, marking a significant milestone in his career. Grundy's contributions to television were recognized through multiple industry awards.
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