Lal Bahadur Shastri
2nd Prime Minister of India
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his death in 1966. Played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and initiated major agricultural reforms that led to the Green Revolution. Known for the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers. His leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 enhanced national pride. Integral in promoting the idea of self-sufficiency in food production.
Led India during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Promoted the Green Revolution in India
Introduced the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'
Other People Born on October 2nd
Cordell Hull
U.S. Secretary of State, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1955 70 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 47th Secretary of State from 1933 to 1944, playing a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during World War II. Advocated for the establishment of the United Nations, promoting international cooperation. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945 for contributions to peace and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingCharles Drake
American actor in 'Mildred Pierce'
Born
October 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1994 31 years ago — 76 years old
An American actor, active primarily in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for appearances in several classic films and television series. Played significant roles in the film 'Mildred Pierce' and the television series 'The Twilight Zone'. Appeared in various other productions, contributing to the entertainment industry over several decades.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. Stewart
American Civil War general
Born
October 2nd, 1821 204 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingMahatma Gandhi
Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
October 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1948 78 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule, dedicated life to nonviolent civil disobedience. Advocated for the rights of the oppressed and sought to unite the diverse communities in India. Played a crucial role in various campaigns including the Salt March in 1930, which highlighted the injustice of British salt laws. Championed topics such as economic self-sufficiency through cottage industries, promoting the use of khadi. His philosophy and tactics influenced civil rights movements globally.
Continue ReadingChristian de Duve
Cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Laureate
Born
October 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A Belgian cytologist and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of cellular biochemistry. Discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, organelles critical for cellular metabolism. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 for these findings, which transformed the field of cell biology. Engaged in academic roles at several institutions, including the Université catholique de Louvain.
Continue ReadingPersis Khambatta
Indian model and actress in Star Trek.
Born
October 2nd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1998 27 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1948, one of the early Indian models to gain international recognition, participated in the Miss India pageant in 1965. Transitioned to acting and achieved prominence through roles in Indian television and films. Achieved notable recognition for the role of Ilia in the 1979 film 'Star Trek: The Motion Picture', becoming one of the first Indian actresses to enter Hollywood. Dedicating later years to various philanthropic efforts, she contributed to health and education initiatives in India. Passed away in 1998, leaving a legacy as a pioneer for Indian representation in global cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Muhammad Habibur Rahman
Bangladeshi jurist and politician
Born
December 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1996 to 1997. Played a significant role in the country’s legal system and governance. Contributed to the establishment of various legal institutions and reforms in Bangladesh. Held various positions in the judiciary, including roles in the Supreme Court. Engaged in political affairs and played a prominent part in the country's democratic processes.
Continue ReadingConstantine I of Greece
King of Greece during World War I
Born
August 2nd, 1868 157 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1923 103 years ago — 54 years old
Reigned as King of Greece from 1913 until 1917 and again from 1920 until abdicating in 1922. Oversaw Greece's involvement in World War I, initially taking a stance of neutrality which led to political turmoil. Returned to the throne after the defeat of the opposing government but faced continued political strife and the consequences of defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. Abdicated the throne in 1922, leading to eventual exile. Returned to Greece briefly in 1920, only to be forced out again two years later. His reign is marked by pivotal moments in Greek history, including significant military conflicts.
Continue ReadingWally Pipp
Baseball player and journalist
Born
February 17th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1965 61 years ago — 71 years old
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Spent most of career with the New York Yankees. Helped the team to a championship in 1921. Pipp's consecutive game streak ended when a young player named Lou Gehrig took his place, marking a significant moment in baseball history. After retiring from playing, transitioned to a career in journalism, covering sports.
Continue ReadingWally Osterkorn
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
A professional basketball player, achieved significant success in the National Basketball Association. Played for the Chicago Stags and the Detroit Pistons during the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to winning an NBA championship with the Stags in 1947. After his playing career, he transitioned to coaching and education.
Continue ReadingTom Parry Jones
Welsh chemist, inventor of the breathalyzer
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2013 13 years ago — 78 years old
A chemist from Wales, contributed significantly to analytical chemistry through the invention of the breathalyzer, a device used to measure blood alcohol content from breath samples. The breathalyzer has had a profound effect on law enforcement and public safety practices. This invention has influenced legislation and practices regarding drinking and driving, leading to extensive use across various countries. The official breathalyzer device has undergone numerous advancements since its initial creation, but the foundational concept originated with the contributions made by this chemist.
Continue ReadingMichael I Rangabe
Byzantine Emperor and co-ruler
Died
January 11th, 844 1182 years ago — None years old
Reigned as Byzantine Emperor from 811 to 813. Ascended to the throne after the deposition of his predecessor. Faced military challenges, particularly from the Bulgars. Encouraged ecclesiastical reforms and literary works within the empire. Was ultimately deposed by Leo V, who then succeeded him.
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