Lal Bahadur Shastri
2nd Prime Minister of India

Born
October 2nd, 1904
120 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1966
59 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his death in 1966. Played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and initiated major agricultural reforms that led to the Green Revolution. Known for the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers. His leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 enhanced national pride. Integral in promoting the idea of self-sufficiency in food production.
Led India during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Promoted the Green Revolution in India
Introduced the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'
Other People Born on October 2nd
Aaron McKie
A professional basketball player and coach, played primarily for the Philadelphia 76ers. Played as a shooting guard and small forward and was a key figure during the team's successful runs in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Contributed to the team's appearance in the 2001 NBA Finals. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving as an assistant coach for several teams, including the Philadelphia 76ers.
Continue ReadingBudhi Kunderan
Contributed significantly to Indian cricket during the 1960s. Played as a wicketkeeper-batsman in international matches. Made Test debut against Australia in 1960. Participated in 27 Test matches, scoring over 1,400 runs with a batting average near 30. Known for a memorable performance during the 1967 Test series against New Zealand, where he made notable contributions behind the stumps and with the bat. Retired from international cricket in the late 1960s but continued to influence the game at the domestic level through coaching and mentoring aspiring cricketers.
Continue ReadingDonna Karan
A prominent American fashion designer, this individual founded the luxury brand DKNY in 1984, establishing a reputation for modern and practical clothing. The brand quickly gained recognition for its urban aesthetic, blending comfort with sophistication. Influenced by the vibrant energy of New York City, the designer introduced a versatile and contemporary wardrobe aimed at the professional woman. DKNY expanded globally, encompassing apparel, accessories, and fragrances. The designer's work earned numerous accolades, reflecting a commitment to innovation and style in the fashion industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Gurdon
Contributions to developmental biology included pioneering work on nuclear transfer and cloning techniques. Research demonstrated that differentiated cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent, leading to significant advancements in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. Held positions at various esteemed institutions, including the University of Cambridge, shaping scientific understanding of cellular differentiation and development.
Continue ReadingFerhan and Ferzan Önder
Born in Turkey, twin pianists began piano studies at a young age, later moving to Austria for further education. The duo gained international recognition through their performances across Europe, the United States, and Asia. Concerts featured a wide repertoire, including works by composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, and contemporary pieces. The pianists collaborated with various orchestras and musicians, performing in renowned venues and festivals. Their recordings, encompassing diverse piano works, earned critical acclaim and several awards, establishing them as prominent figures in the classical music scene.
Continue ReadingThomas Muster
Austrian tennis player achieved a successful career in professional tennis during the 1990s. Renowned for exceptional clay court skills, won the French Open in 1995, securing a place among the elite in the sport. Consistently ranked in the top ten, reaching the number one spot in 1996, contributing to a strong foundation for Austrian tennis. Retired in 1999, leaving a significant legacy in the tennis community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Pedro González de Mendoza
A significant figure in the Catholic Church, served as a cardinal and played a vital role in the politics of Spain during the late 15th century. Instrumental in the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Catholic Monarchs, served as the Archbishop of Toledo, and was a key advisor. Contributed to the alignment of religious and political interests in Spain during an era marked by exploration and conquest.
Continue ReadingMichael Atiyah
Accomplished contributions in mathematics, particularly in topology and geometry. Served as the President of the Royal Society from 1990 to 1995. Developed the Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem with Isadore Singer, establishing a deep connection between analysis and topology, which has had lasting implications in both mathematics and theoretical physics. Also worked on gauge theory and its applications in particle physics.
Continue ReadingTheodor Schwann
A German physiologist and biologist contributed significantly to the field of cellular biology. Schwann formulated the cell theory, which posits that all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory was foundational in understanding the structure and function of organisms. In addition to advancements in cell theory, Schwann conducted research on muscle tissue and discovered Schwann cells, which play a critical role in the peripheral nervous system. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in histology and neurology, influencing future research and study in biology.
Continue ReadingDavid Nelson
An American actor, director, and producer, this individual became prominent through the television series 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,' which aired from 1952 to 1966. The show, co-created and produced by his father, Ozzie Nelson, depicted the everyday life of a family and showcased the individual's acting career alongside other family members. In addition to acting, this person directed several episodes of the series. Post Ozzie and Harriet, attention shifted towards producing, contributing to projects in both television and film. The individual's legacy includes a significant contribution to early television, influencing family sitcoms to follow.
Continue ReadingCarl Karcher
Co-founded the fast-food chain Carl's Jr. in 1941, which became one of the most recognized brands in the United States. Initially started with a hot dog cart in Los Angeles, the business expanded into a franchise model that allowed for widespread growth. The chain was known for its burgers and innovative marketing strategies that helped it stand out amidst competition. Under leadership, Carl's Jr. expanded to thousands of locations across the country and internationally. Played an integral role in shaping the quick-service restaurant industry.
Continue ReadingNoe Zhordania
Served as the Prime Minister of Georgia from 1918 to 1921. Led the government during a tumultuous period following the country's declaration of independence from Russia. Contributed to the establishment of a democratic government in Georgia and worked to gain international recognition for the nation. Following the Soviet invasion, sought refuge in exile where continued to advocate for Georgian sovereignty and democracy until death.
Continue Reading