Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
French general and politician
Born
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
France
Links & References
A French military leader and politician served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Gouvion Saint-Cyr achieved the rank of Marshal of France and played a significant role in military campaigns across Europe. He participated in the Siege of Toulon and commanded forces during the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Leipzig. Following his military career, served as a prominent politician in France during the Bourbon Restoration, contributing to the nation’s transition post-Napoleon. Believed in military reform and improvements within the French army.
Achieved the rank of Marshal of France
Contributed to the Siege of Toulon
Commanded troops at the Battle of Leipzig
Other People Born on April 13th
Liam Cosgrave
Irish politician, 6th Taoiseach of Ireland
Born
April 13th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 97 years old
Served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, representing the National Party. Instrumental in navigating Ireland through economic challenges during his term. Oversaw significant political developments and policy implementations in the country. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to various legal and political discussions.
Continue ReadingRichard Trevithick
Engineer and inventor of the steam engine
Born
April 13th, 1771 254 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1833 192 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Cornwall, an engineer and inventor focused on steam power. Developed the high-pressure steam engine, which was a significant advancement in engine technology. Constructed the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive in 1804, which operated on the Penydarren Ironworks' tramway in South Wales. His innovations laid foundational work for the future of locomotion and industrial machinery, influencing transportation and engineering.
Continue ReadingFrank Winfield Woolworth
Businessman who founded Woolworth's
Born
April 13th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 106 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent American businessman founded the F. W. Woolworth Company, pioneering the concept of the five-and-dime store. Established the first self-service retail store model that influenced modern retail shopping. The first store opened in Utica, New York in 1879, leading to the rapid expansion of numerous locations across the United States and internationally. His business approach emphasized affordability and accessibility, creating a new shopping experience for consumers. Contributions to retail set the stage for future discount retailers.
Continue ReadingMaurice Buckley
Australian sergeant in World War I
Born
April 13th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme. Demonstrated leadership and bravery in combat situations. Wounded in action, contributing to the war efforts through service in the trenches. His tenure ended with his death in 1921, marking a significant period in Australian military history.
Continue ReadingPeter Faber
French Jesuit theologian and co-founder
Born
April 13th, 1506 519 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1546 479 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in the early Jesuit movement, contributed significantly to the formation of the Society of Jesus alongside Ignatius of Loyola. Focused on education and spiritual guidance, served as a key theologian and established principles that would govern Jesuit spirituality. Played a crucial role in promoting the Catholic Reformation through his preaching and writings. Engaged in various ecclesiastical missions across Europe, emphasizing the importance of education in the faith.
Continue ReadingThomas Jefferson
American politician, 3rd President
Born
April 13th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1826 199 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, articulating the principles of individual liberty and government by consent. Played a pivotal role in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which expanded U.S. territory significantly. Oversaw the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western territories. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and the first Secretary of State.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
René Clément
French film director and screenwriter
Born
March 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1996 29 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent film director and screenwriter, this individual was a key figure in French cinema during the 20th century. His directorial debut occurred in 1946, and he achieved widespread recognition with 'La Bataille du Rail' (1946), which portrayed the French Resistance during World War II. He later directed 'Plein Soleil' (1960), an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's novel 'The Talented Mr. Ripley,' earning acclaim for its complex psychological themes. His work often explored moral ambiguity and human nature. This individual received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'The Deadly Trap' (1971), reinforcing a legacy of cinematic artistry and storytelling.
Continue ReadingSophia Albertina
Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
1753 272 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1829 196 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1779 until death in 1829. Oversaw the administration and religious life of the Quedlinburg Abbey, which was a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a vital role in maintaining the autonomy and cultural significance of the abbey during her tenure. Engaged in charitable works and patronage of the arts, supporting various projects within the community.
Continue ReadingPaul Dean
Canadian guitarist of Trooper band
Born
February 19th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1981 44 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1946, a guitarist played in the Canadian rock band Trooper. The band achieved significant success during the 1970s and 1980s, known for a distinct blend of rock and pop. The album 'Hot Shots' produced hits that contributed to the band's popularity across Canada. Trooper became a staple in Canadian music, recognized for their energetic performances and catchy songs. During his career, collaborated with various artists and contributed to numerous recordings.
Continue ReadingMenno van Coehoorn
Dutch soldier and military engineer
Born
1641 384 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1704 321 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in military engineering, contributed to the development of fortified bastions and siege tactics. Served as an engineer for the Dutch Army during the late 17th century. Played a role in various sieges and battles during the Nine Years' War, focusing on improving defensive architecture. His writings on military strategy and fortification influenced future generations of military engineers.
Continue ReadingShenouda III
Pope of Alexandria
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 117th Pope of Alexandria from 1971 until 2012. Managed the Coptic Orthodox Church during a time of significant social and political change in Egypt. Focused on religious education, moral teachings, and intercultural dialogue. Advocated for the rights of the Coptic community and addressed issues related to Christian-Muslim relations. Contributed to numerous religious publications and established the Coptic Museum in Cairo.
Continue ReadingSophia of Sweden
Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born
1547 478 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1611 414 years ago — 64 years old
Born into Swedish royal lineage, the individual held the title of Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg. Marriage to Duke Francis II of Saxe-Lauenburg reinforced political alliances. This union produced several children who contributed to various European noble houses. The duchess played a significant role in the court's social dynamics and family affairs, strengthening ties between Sweden and Saxe-Lauenburg. Her life and contributions occurred during a time of significant political and religious change in Europe.
Continue Reading