Lavr Kornilov
Russian general during World War I
A prominent military figure during World War I, this individual played a significant role in the Russian Army. Commanded the 8th Army on the Eastern Front and earned a reputation for his leadership capabilities. In 1917, led troops in the provisional government and later attempted a coup against it, which resulted in his arrest. After his release, he commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. He died in 1918 while attempting to lead forces against the Red Army.
Commanded the 8th Army during WWI
Led the Kornilov Affair coup attempt
Served as a commander in the Russian Civil War
Other People Born on August 18th
Roberto Clemente
Baseball player and humanitarian
Born
August 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1972 52 years ago — 38 years old
A prominent baseball player in Major League Baseball, primarily with the Pittsburgh Pirates, achieved notable success during his career. Played 18 seasons and was a 15-time All-Star. Won four batting titles and earned two World Series championships in 1960 and 1971. Active in humanitarian efforts, especially focused on assisting those in need in Latin America. Tragically lost in a plane crash while delivering aid to Nicaragua in 1972.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Canova da Milano
Italian composer of Renaissance music
Born
August 18th, 1497 528 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1543 482 years ago — 45 years old
A significant figure in the development of Renaissance music, contributed to the lute repertoire and composed numerous pieces for various instruments and voices. Created a style that blended both improvisation and written music, influencing future composers and musicians. His works are characterized by intricate melodies and harmonic exploration, contributing to the richness of the Renaissance musical landscape. Continued to have relevance in music history due to the complexity and artistry of the compositions.
Continue ReadingBramwell Tillsley
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 18th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 88 years old
Bramwell Tillsley served as the 14th General of The Salvation Army from 1981 to 1993. During the tenure, leadership emphasized outreach and humanitarian efforts, expanding the organization's presence in various countries. Tillsley contributed to the development of social programs aimed at offering assistance to marginalized communities and promoted a strong commitment to faith-based community work. His leadership style encouraged collaboration and volunteerism within the organization, motivating members to engage in service activities that align with The Salvation Army's mission. The General's focus on international unity helped strengthen relationships between different territories of the organization.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Pucci
Catholic Cardinal and diplomat
Born
August 18th, 1458 567 years ago
Died
1531 494 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1458, Lorenzo Pucci served as a prominent Catholic cardinal and diplomat during the Renaissance period. Pucci played a significant role in the politics of the Papal States, participating in diplomatic missions and negotiations with various European powers. He was a member of the House of Pucci and ascended through the ranks of the church due to his family's influence. His tenure included involvement in ecclesiastical reforms and efforts to strengthen the authority of the papacy. Pucci also contributed to various cultural and religious projects in Rome, reflecting the intertwining of politics and religion during his time.
Continue ReadingVirginia Dare
First English child born in America
Born
August 18th, 1587 438 years ago
Born on August 18, 1587, Virginia Dare became the first child born to English parents in the Americas, specifically in the Colony of Roanoke. Her birth marked a significant event in the early history of English colonization. The colony, established by Sir Walter Raleigh, faced many challenges, including supply shortages and tensions with Indigenous peoples. Virginia Dare's existence was noted in historical records, and she became a symbol of the early colonial attempts. The fate of Virginia Dare and the Roanoke colony remains one of the enduring mysteries of early American history, as the colony famously vanished without a trace.
Continue ReadingLouis Henri
Duke of Bourbon
Born
August 18th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1740 285 years ago — 47 years old
Duke of Bourbon served as a French noble and military leader during the 17th century. Held significant influence as the head of the Bourbon family, playing a pivotal role in French politics and military affairs. Participated in various campaigns and contributed to the establishment of Bourbon dominance in France. His notable lineage established the connection between the Bourbon dynasty and the French monarchy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 13th
Ernesto Laclau
Philosopher and theorist of discourse
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to political theory and discourse analysis. Developed the concept of populism in political thought. Introduced the idea of discourse as a means of understanding social structures. Worked on the relationship between identity and power within political contexts, distinguishing between various forms of political representation. His collaboration with Judith Butler shaped contemporary critical theory. Authored several influential works, including 'On Populist Reason'.
Continue ReadingMuriel Spark
Scottish novelist of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Born
February 1st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
A significant figure in 20th-century literature, Spark produced a body of work that includes novels, short stories, and essays. The most acclaimed novel, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, explores themes of influence and betrayal in a girls' school setting in Edinburgh. Other notable works include Memento Mori and The Ballad of Peckham Rye. Spark's distinctive writing style often combined wit with deep psychological insight. Her contributions to literature were recognized with numerous awards, including the Booker Prize for lifetime achievement. Spark's literary career began in the early 1950s and continued until her death in 2006.
Continue ReadingErnst Cassirer
Philosopher known for symbolic forms
Born
July 28th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1945 80 years ago — 70 years old
This philosopher and academic was a key figure in the development of theories about symbolism and culture. He contributed significantly to the philosophy of language, art, and science during the early 20th century. His major works include 'The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms', which proposed ways of understanding human culture through symbols. The work emphasized the role of symbolic systems in shaping human experience and knowledge. His ideas influenced various fields, including anthropology, psychology, and theology. Cassirer was an advocate for a humanistic approach to philosophy, arguing against pure rationalism. He also critiqued the rise of nationalism in Europe and sought to promote a cosmopolitan perspective.
Continue ReadingSasaki Kojirō
Japanese samurai and swordsman
Born
1585 440 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1612 413 years ago — 27 years old
A prominent Japanese swordsman, recognized as a formidable opponent in the 16th century. Renowned for his exceptional swordsmanship and expertise with the katana. Notably engaged in a legendary duel against Miyamoto Musashi at Funajima Island, which became a significant part of Japanese martial arts folklore. Established a reputation for precision and skill with the blade, often employing a long sword, known as the nodachi, which complemented his fighting style. Left a lasting legacy within samurai culture through the tales of his life and innovations in swordplay, shaping future generations of warriors.
Continue ReadingHerb Trimpe
Comic book artist, notable for Wolverine
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 76 years old
An American author and illustrator, instrumental in the comic book industry, provided iconic illustrations for several beloved characters. Significant contributions included work on 'The Incredible Hulk' and 'Wolverine', helping to shape the visual representation of these figures. Also developed new characters and storylines, achieving recognition during a career spanning over four decades.
Continue ReadingEduardo Galeano
Uruguayan journalist and author
Born
September 3rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 74 years old
A distinguished journalist and author, this individual explored themes of history, politics, and society, often reflecting on the impact of colonialism and capitalism in Latin America. The three-volume work 'Memory of Fire' intricately intertwined historical narrative with personal reflection. 'Open Veins of Latin America' critically examined the exploitation of the region's resources and its consequences, gaining international acclaim. This writer also contributed extensively to the field of sports journalism and was a staunch advocate for human rights.
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