Lavrentiy Beria
Georgian-Russian general and politician
Born
March 29th, 1899
126 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1953
71 years ago — 54 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Russia
Links & References
Beria served as a prominent general and politician in the Soviet Union, rising to significant power during the leadership of Joseph Stalin. He was appointed as the head of the Soviet secret police, overseeing state security and intelligence operations. His influence expanded during and after World War II, managing various security apparatuses and contributing to the Soviet atomic bomb project. Following Stalin's death in 1953, Beria briefly held a position of power but was arrested and executed within months during a political power struggle.
Led the Soviet secret police during Stalin's regime
Oversaw the Soviet atomic bomb project
Other People Born on March 29th
Hamzah bin Hussein
Born into the Jordanian royal family, served as the Crown Prince of Jordan from 1999 until 2004. Educated at prestigious institutions, including Harvard University. Engaged in various philanthropic endeavors, focusing on health and education reforms. Involved in regional and international dialogue concerning Middle Eastern affairs, advocating for peace and stability in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Vane
An English pharmacologist and academic contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms of drug action. Conducted pioneering research that elucidated the biochemical pathways of prostaglandins and their role in various physiological functions. The work significantly advanced pharmacological science, influencing the development of anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for discoveries pertaining to the effects of prostaglandins.
Continue ReadingMaia Szalavitz
A journalist and author focusing on addiction and drug policy, contributing to the understanding of substance use issues. Authored the book 'Unbroken Brain: A Revolutionary New Way of Understanding Addiction', which explores addiction as a learning disorder. Worked as a correspondent for major publications and has been an influential voice in discussions surrounding harm reduction and change in drug narratives. Engaged in public speaking and various media outlets to promote new perspectives on addiction treatment and prevention.
Continue ReadingEdward Smith-Stanley
Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855. Held positions in various governments, contributing to important legislative reforms. Was involved in the Conservative Party and played significant roles in shaping policies of the time. His term was marked by foreign policy challenges, including the Crimean War.
Continue ReadingJasmine Crockett
Served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. Advocated for various legal and social issues, focusing on civil rights and public policy. Previously worked as a criminal defense attorney. Represented District 100 in the Texas Legislature.
Continue ReadingTeófilo Stevenson
Achieved significant success in amateur boxing, winning three Olympic gold medals in the heavyweight division at the 1968, 1972, and 1976 Games. Secured numerous other accolades, including titles at the World Amateur Boxing Championships. Competed primarily for the Cuban national team and became an iconic figure in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 23rd
Colin Middleton
An Irish painter and illustrator, this individual contributed significantly to the art scene in Ireland during the 20th century. Engaged in various artistic movements, their works often depicted landscapes and human figures with a distinct style. The artist received recognition for a series of paintings that showcased the beauty of rural Ireland. In addition to painting, this person worked as an illustrator, bringing visual storytelling to literary works, which further expanded their influence within the arts. Their legacy continues to inspire contemporary artists and illustrators.
Continue ReadingJoan Didion
An American novelist and screenwriter, significant contributions included essays and memoir writing. Notable works feature 'Slouching Towards Bethlehem' and 'The Year of Magical Thinking', exploring themes of personal loss and societal unrest. Didion's unique narrative style and sharp observations gained critical acclaim and established a lasting influence in American literature. In addition to novels, screenwriting work included adaptations such as 'Panic in Needle Park' and 'True Confessions'.
Continue ReadingAlastair Ruadh MacDonnell
A Scottish spy operated during the Jacobite uprisings, providing key intelligence to various factions. Played a significant role in espionage activities that influenced the outcomes of conflicts during the 18th century. Engaged in undercover missions, gathered vital information, and navigated complex political allegiances. Collaborated with leading figures of the time to support the Jacobite cause and inform strategy. Ultimately fell into controversy and faced challenges due to shifting loyalties and rivalries among factions.
Continue ReadingBerengaria of Navarre
Born in Navarre, Berengaria was the daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and became Queen of England by marriage to Richard I. The marriage took place during Richard's absence on the Third Crusade. Following Richard's return, Berengaria accompanied him to England, where she assumed her role as queen consort. They had no children, and after Richard's death, she spent much of her life in seclusion. Berengaria was also noted for her piety and involvement in various charitable activities. She passed away in 1230 while living in a convent in England.
Continue ReadingJohann Sylvan
A theologian engaged in religious debates in sixteenth-century Germany. Became involved in the Reformation movement, advocating for doctrinal changes and challenging established church practices. His theological perspectives gained attention, leading to disputes with ecclesiastical authorities. Subsequently, faced persecution due to his beliefs, which culminated in an execution. However, the specific circumstances surrounding his execution remain partially obscured by historical records.
Continue ReadingHeitarō Kimura
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, particularly in the defense of Japan's interests in the Pacific. Oversaw operations in China and participated in key battles that shaped the course of the war in the region. His military strategies and decisions contributed to the dynamics of the conflict.
Continue Reading