Lazar Kaganovich
Soviet politician and railway administrator
Born in 1893, a significant figure in the Soviet Union's political landscape. Played a crucial role in the development of the Soviet railway system and the industrialization efforts of the 1930s. Served in various high-ranking positions within the Communist Party, including as a member of the Politburo. Was instrumental in the administration of Joseph Stalin's policies and the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan.
Oversaw major railway expansions in the USSR
Contributed to the planning of the Moscow Metro
Other People Born on November 22nd
Louis Néel
French physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
November 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2000 25 years ago — 95 years old
Contributions to physics included research in magnetism, particularly in the area of ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Conducted significant studies that led to the discovery and understanding of magnetic domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for discoveries regarding spontaneous magnetic ordering in matter. Had a long academic career, serving as a professor and director of research at the CNRS in France.
Continue ReadingShawn Fanning
Computer Programmer - Founded Napster
Born
November 22nd, 1980 45 years ago
A computer programmer and businessman, co-founded Napster, a pioneering peer-to-peer file sharing network that revolutionized the music industry. Napster allowed users to share and download music without authorization from copyright holders, leading to significant changes in how music was distributed and consumed. This venture sparked numerous legal battles regarding copyright infringement and reshaped the landscape of digital music. Later, Fanning engaged in various entrepreneurial efforts, including founding companies focused on social networking and online communications.
Continue ReadingHoagy Carmichael
American singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
November 22nd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1981 43 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1899, a prominent figure in American music, contributed significantly to the development of popular music in the 20th century. Gained acclaim as a singer-songwriter and pianist, blending elements of jazz and traditional music. Achieved notable success with compositions that remain standards in jazz and popular music. Collaborated with various artists and performers throughout the career. Also acted in several films, bringing music to a wider audience during the golden age of Hollywood.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Rodrigo
Spanish composer and pianist, Concierto de Aranjuez
Born
November 22nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1999 26 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1901, a prominent Spanish composer and pianist. Rodrigo lost his eyesight at a young age, yet pursued a successful career in music. His most celebrated work is the 'Concierto de Aranjuez', composed in 1939, which showcases the guitar and orchestra. The piece gained international acclaim and became a staple in both classical and popular music repertoires. Throughout his career, Rodrigo composed numerous works for various ensembles, including orchestras, chamber music, and vocal compositions.
Continue ReadingJon Cleary
Australian author and playwright
Born
November 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old
An Australian author and playwright, this individual created notable literary works that reflect aspects of Australian life and culture. The career began in the 1940s with an initial focus on short stories, eventually transitioning to novels and plays. Gained widespread recognition for the book 'The Long Way Home,' which won the Miles Franklin Award. Additionally, wrote the play 'The Wishing Tree,' showcasing a blend of humor and drama. Established a reputation for incorporating social commentary within compelling narratives, appealing to both local and international audiences.
Continue ReadingWiley Post
Aviation pioneer and record-setting pilot
Born
November 22nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1935 90 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1898, a pilot made significant contributions to aviation through solo transcontinental and around-the-world flights. Developed the first practical pressure suit, which was crucial for high-altitude flight. Achieved fame for completing the first solo flight around the world in 1933, a journey that lasted 7 days, 18 hours. Post's explorations included notable flights above the Arctic, contributing to the understanding of weather patterns. Tragically died in a plane crash in 1935 but left a lasting legacy in the field of aviation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 25th
Thibaudeau Rinfret
Chief Justice of Canada
Born
June 22nd, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1962 63 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1879, a Canadian lawyer and jurist served as the 9th Chief Justice of Canada from 1944 to 1954. Rinfret was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1939, where he contributed to significant legal decisions. His tenure as Chief Justice was marked by various rulings that shaped Canadian law, promoting the rule of law and judicial independence. Rinfret's legal career began after earning a law degree, leading to a successful practice and eventual appointments in the judicial system.
Continue ReadingOtto Lasanen
Finnish wrestler and Olympic medalist
Born
April 14th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1958 67 years ago — 67 years old
Competed in wrestling, achieving significant success on the international stage. Secured a bronze medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Participated in the 1924 Paris Olympics as well. Contributed to the sport's development in Finland through various competitions and training initiatives.
Continue ReadingLou Henson
College basketball coach and innovator
Born
January 10th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2020 5 years ago — 88 years old
A college basketball coach with a career spanning several decades, had a significant influence on the sport. Coached at New Mexico State University and University of Illinois. Led teams to multiple NCAA tournaments, achieving notable success during the 1980 and 1991 seasons. Recognized for developing player talent and emphasizing strong teamwork. Inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015, reflecting contributions to the coaching profession.
Continue ReadingNestor Makhno
Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary leader
Born
November 7th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 45 years old
Anarchist revolutionary emerged during the Russian Civil War, leading a significant peasant army in Ukraine. Led the Makhnovist movement, advocating for stateless socialism and self-governance. Utilized guerrilla tactics against both White forces and Bolsheviks. Established a system of free communes and sought to implement a decentralized federation of rural councils. His efforts contributed to the complex political landscape of early 20th century Ukraine.
Continue ReadingFrank O'Hara
American poet and art critic
Born
March 27th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1966 59 years ago — 40 years old
An influential poet and art critic, celebrated for contributing to the New York School of poetry. O'Hara's work often reflects the vibrant culture of New York City in the 1950s and 1960s. The collection 'Lunch Poems' gained particular acclaim for its lyrical spontaneity and the integration of everyday life with art. O'Hara also worked at the Museum of Modern Art, where he wrote extensively about contemporary artists. His poetry showcases an intimate voice, often addressing friends and the immediacy of urban life.
Continue ReadingUrian Oakes
Minister and educator in New England
Born
1631 394 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1681 344 years ago — 50 years old
A figure in early American colonial education and religion, Urian Oakes served as a minister and educator in New England. His tenure included roles at Harvard College, where he contributed to the institution's development. Oakes emphasized the importance of classical learning and religious instruction in higher education. He held the position of president at Harvard College from 1675 until his death in 1681. Oakes also played a significant role in the ministerial community, focusing on the spiritual guidance of his congregants and fostering educational initiatives in the region.
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