Lázaro Cárdenas
Mexican general and President
Served as the 44th President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Implemented extensive land reforms and nationalized the oil industry, promoting agrarian reform and educational improvements. Dedicating efforts to strengthen the Mexican economy, worked towards social justice and supporting workers' rights. His administration initiated the creation of a more accessible public education system and emphasized the importance of industrialization.
Nationalized the oil industry in 1938
Implemented major agrarian reforms
Expanded access to public education
Other People Born on May 21st
Joseph Fouché
French politician and police chief
Born
May 21st, 1759 266 years ago
Died
1820 205 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1759, a prominent lawyer and politician played a significant role during the French Revolution and subsequent regimes. Initially a supporter of the Revolution, shifted allegiances as political tides changed. Served as Minister of Police under Napoleon Bonaparte, where established a vast network of surveillance and control. Also played a crucial part in the establishment of the Bourbon Restoration, maneuvering through the political landscape of France.
Continue ReadingPeggy Cass
American actress from 'The Match Game'
Born
May 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1999 26 years ago — 74 years old
An American actress and comedian active in the mid-20th century, she gained prominence through television game shows and sitcoms. Frequently appeared as a panelist on 'The Match Game' during the 1970s, contributing to the show's humor and charm. Alongside television work, she acted in various stage productions, showcasing her versatility in comedy. Cass was recognized for her contributions to the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingVincent Crane
English pianist of The Crazy World of Arthur Brown
Born
May 21st, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 45 years old
An English pianist specialized in progressive rock and avant-garde music. Rose to prominence as a member of The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, which achieved success in the late 1960s. The group is noted for the hit single 'Fire,' which showcased an innovative blend of rock and theatrical performance. Crane also formed the band Atomic Rooster in 1970, contributing to the development of the hard rock genre. His work with both bands left a lasting influence on the music scene of the era. Conducted performances across Europe, solidifying his status within the music community before his death in 1989.
Continue ReadingRobert Welch
English silversmith and designer
Born
May 21st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 71 years old
A notable English silversmith and industrial designer contributed significantly to 20th-century design. Established a successful design studio in the 1950s, focusing on functional yet aesthetically pleasing products. His work encompassed a range of items, particularly in cutlery and tableware, combining practicality with elegance. Welch's designs were characterized by their clean lines and craftsmanship, gaining recognition in domestic and commercial markets. The establishment of the 'Robert Welch Designs' brand marked a significant development in contemporary British manufacturing. He also received the Royal Designers for Industry award in 1968, highlighting contributions to design excellence in Britain.
Continue ReadingHavoc
American Rapper and Producer, Mobb Deep
Born
May 21st, 1974 51 years ago
An influential rapper and producer emerged in the early 1990s, primarily associated with the hip hop duo Mobb Deep. Gained recognition for contributions to East Coast hip hop, particularly with the album "The Infamous," released in 1995, which featured critically acclaimed tracks such as "Survival of the Fittest." Played a significant role in the production of the group's music, demonstrating a distinct style that blended haunting beats with gritty lyrics. Collaborated with various artists throughout the career, influencing a generation of musicians in the hip hop genre. Continued to release solo projects and contributed to the music of others, maintaining a presence in the hip hop community until 2020.
Continue ReadingKay Kendall
English actress and comedian
Born
May 21st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1959 66 years ago — 32 years old
An English actress and comedian, gained prominence during the 1950s and 1960s. Starred in films and television series, showcasing talent in both comedic and dramatic roles. Featured in notable productions such as "Genevieve," which received acclaim for its charming narrative and performances. Her work in the film "The Reluctant Debutante" highlighted her comedic prowess, earning recognition in the industry. Despite her career being cut short due to illness, left a lasting legacy in British cinema and comedy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 19th
Camille Claudel
French sculptor, created 'The Waltz'
Born
December 8th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 78 years old
A notable French sculptor and illustrator, recognized for intricate and expressive works that reflect emotional depth and elegance. Studied at the Académie Colarossi and worked under renowned sculptor Auguste Rodin, contributing to several significant projects while developing a unique artistic style. Established an independent career marked by original pieces that showcased a blend of modernity and classical technique. Struggled with personal challenges and mental health issues, leading to a complex legacy that continued to influence the art world long after the death.
Continue ReadingHermann Lang
Race Car Driver, 1939 German Grand Prix Winner
Born
April 6th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1987 38 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1909, a German race car driver who competed in the pre-war era and achieved significant success in motorsport. Primarily raced for Mercedes-Benz and made his mark in Grand Prix racing during the late 1930s. Notably won the 1939 German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring, showcasing exceptional skill and speed. His career was interrupted by World War II, after which he returned to racing but did not achieve the same level of prominence. Continued to be involved in motorsport as a test driver and was highly regarded within the racing community until his death in 2009.
Continue ReadingLacey Hearn
American sprinter with Olympic medal
Born
March 23rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1969 56 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1881, a notable American sprinter made significant achievements in athletics during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, winning a bronze medal in the 200 meters. Additionally, participated in the 400 meters and contributed to the development and popularity of track and field sports in the United States. After retiring from competitive sports, remained involved in athletics through coaching and mentorship, fostering new generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingJames C. Murray
American lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1999 26 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1917, a lawyer and politician served in various political roles in the state of New York. Worked on a range of legislative issues, with a focus on civil rights and urban development. Elected as a member of the New York State Assembly and later the New York State Senate, contributing to significant reforms throughout his tenure. Played a crucial role in the development of state policies that addressed housing and education.
Continue ReadingNello Pagani
Italian motorcycle racer and driver
Born
October 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 92 years old
Competed in motorcycle racing and car racing during the mid-20th century. Achievements included wins in various events, and participation in prestigious races, showcasing exceptional skill on two and four wheels. Claimed multiple victories across different competitions, demonstrating versatility in racing disciplines. Also participated in Formula One events, contributing to a career that spanned various forms of motorsport.
Continue ReadingLuís I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
October 31st, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old
Reign spanned from 1861 to 1889, overseeing significant political and social changes in Portugal. Focused on modernizing the Portuguese economy and infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communications. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the monarchy during a time of political turmoil, including a series of constitutional crises and revolutions. Actively involved in cultural and scientific initiatives, promoting the arts and supporting the establishment of more educational institutions.
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