Le Corbusier
Architect and urban planner, Philips Pavilion
Architect and urban planner, Philips Pavilion
1887
139 years ago
Artists & Creatives
Switzerland
A Swiss-French architect and urban planner, contributed to modern architecture and urbanism throughout the 20th century. Developed the concept of the 'Machine for Living' and advocated for functional and aesthetic design in urban environments. Designed notable buildings including the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille and the Villa Savoye. Played a pivotal role in the International Congresses of Modern Architecture and influenced the development of urban planning ideals. Developed the Modulor system to achieve harmony in architectural proportions.
Designed the Philips Pavilion for Expo 58
Developed the Unité d'Habitation in Marseille
Created the Villa Savoye in Poissy
An influential Russian author and playwright, contributed significantly to children's literature and poetry. Mikhalkov's works include 'Genrikh's Adventures' and 'The Circus'. He also wrote the lyrics for the national anthem of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation. His career spanned several decades, engaging with various themes in literature and theater. In addition to writing for children, he wrote plays and screenplays that were staged across the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual produced various poetry and prose works that explored themes of loneliness, love, and existentialism. Influenced by his experiences and the socio-political landscape of Italy, the writing often reflected the struggles of post-war society. Key works include the novel 'The Moon and the Bonfires' and the poetry collection 'Lavorare Stanca'. The individual was also associated with the literary group called 'Hermeticism', known for its cryptic and symbolic style. The tragic death in 1950 marked the end of a significant literary career.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1905, an accomplished actress and author in the German-Swiss cultural scene. Gained prominence through performances in films and theater, particularly noted for appearances in 'The Blue Angel' alongside Marlene Dietrich. Also authored works that highlighted political and social issues, engaging with themes of identity and culture during tumultuous times. Contributed to literature and the arts, while being vocal about issues of the day.
Continue ReadingAn engineer contributed to the field of astronautics and is recognized for the influential book 'Das Problem der Befahrung der Planeten'. The work detailed concepts about space travel and the colonization of planets, providing early ideas about space stations and orbital mechanics. Significant theories and designs proposed in the book laid foundational perspectives for later aerospace engineering and space exploration missions. Potočnik's vision encompassed realistic scenarios for human habitation in space and detailed engineering principles that remain relevant in contemporary aerospace discussions.
Continue ReadingA physiologist and mycologist, contributions included significant advancements in the study of yeast. Conducted research on saccharomyces and fermentation processes, which laid the foundation for industrial brewing and fermentation. Developed methods to isolate and cultivate yeast strains, essential for beer and bread production. Led research at the Carlsberg Laboratory and published extensively on microbiology and fermentation.
Continue ReadingAn influential 19th-century editor and literary critic, played a key role in shaping American literature. Contributed significantly to the anthology genre, compiling essential works of poetry and prose. Edited 'The Poets and Poetry of America', which introduced many readers to prominent authors. Published numerous essays and critiques that influenced contemporary writers. Engaged in literary discourse, promoting the aesthetic movement.
Continue Reading