Leila Khaled
Palestinian activist and hijacker
Involved in the Palestinian liberation movement, played a significant role in several high-profile acts of political violence. Participated in the hijacking of TWA Flight 840 in 1969 and later in a failed attempt to hijack an El Al flight in 1970. Became a symbol of resistance for many in the Palestinian cause. Engaged in international campaigns to raise awareness for Palestinian rights and often represented Palestinian perspectives at global forums.
Hijacked TWA Flight 840 in 1969
Attempted to hijack El Al flight in 1970
Other People Born on April 9th
Hugh Gaitskell
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1963 63 years ago — 56 years old
Served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and was a prominent figure in the Labour Party during the mid-20th century. Played a key role in post-war British politics, particularly regarding economic policies. Became the leader of the Labour Party from 1955 until his death in 1963, advocating for comprehensive social reforms and economic modernization. Contributed to debates on nuclear disarmament and the future of the British Empire.
Continue ReadingAl-Muqtafi
Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
Born
April 9th, 1096 929 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1160 865 years ago — 63 years old
Served as caliph from 1136 until death in 1160. Oversaw a period characterized by declining political power of the Abbasid Caliphate. Focused on consolidating authority and preserving traditions of the caliphate amidst external pressures. His reign witnessed significant cultural and scholarly activities, contributing to the intellectual environment of the time. Governed from Baghdad, which remained a center of learning and culture.
Continue ReadingFrederick Francis IV
Grand Duke and last ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Born
April 9th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1946 80 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1882, a German noble who served as the last grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1913 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1918. During World War I, he took on a ceremonial role while the actual governance was largely managed by others. The grand duchy was part of the German Empire, and Frederick's reign coincided with significant political changes in Germany. Following the war and the German Revolution, he abdicated and spent time in exile in various countries before settling in Germany. His contributions included attempts to modernize the administration of the duchy, although his reign was ultimately defined by the tumultuous events of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAntal Doráti
Conductor known for orchestral leadership
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1988 37 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Hungary, Antal Doráti became a prominent conductor and composer, contributing significantly to the world of classical music. His career spanned several decades, during which he led renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. Doráti also served as music director for various prestigious ensembles, creating a legacy of innovative interpretations of classical repertoires. His contributions to the recording industry include several acclaimed discographies, showcasing works by composers such as Stravinsky and Bartók. Renowned for his leadership style and musical vision, Doráti shaped the performances and interpretations of orchestras he conducted, influencing the classical music landscape.
Continue ReadingVictor Gollancz
Publisher and founder of Gollancz Ltd
Born
April 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
1967 59 years ago — 74 years old
An English publisher established a prominent publishing house in the UK known for its emphasis on social justice and ethical responsibilities in publishing. Founded Victor Gollancz Ltd in 1927, this company specialized in publishing works that often addressed political and social issues, making literature accessible to the general public. The publishing house developed a strong reputation for its list of authors, including well-regarded novelists and important cultural figures during the mid-20th century. Gollancz also played a significant role in promoting leftist literature and supported numerous social causes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJacques Futrelle
American journalist and mystery novelist
Born
April 9th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1912 114 years ago — 37 years old
An American journalist and novelist, recognized for contributions to the mystery genre. Wrote several detective stories and was a prominent figure in early 20th-century literature. His best-known work, "The Thinking Machine," featured the brilliant detective Professor S. F. X. Van Dusen. His stories often combined elements of logic puzzles and crime-solving techniques. In addition to writing, engaged in journalism, contributing to various newspapers and magazines during the era.
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