Lena Baker
Executed maid later pardoned posthumously
Executed maid later pardoned posthumously
Born in 1900, worked as a maid in Georgia. In 1944, convicted of murdering her employer, which led to her execution in the electric chair. The trial garnered attention due to the circumstances surrounding the case, including claims of abuse. Posthumously pardoned in 2005, recognition of a wrongful conviction emerged decades later, influencing discussions on race and justice in the American legal system.
Executed for the murder of her employer
Pardoned posthumously in 2005
Born in 1928, this Indonesian figure gained prominence in the entertainment industry. As an actress, she participated in several films during the golden age of Indonesian cinema. Her career also encompassed modeling and singing, contributing to her recognition across multiple media. With a passion for the performing arts, she became a beloved icon in Indonesia, showcasing her talents on screen and in live performances.
Continue ReadingThis tennis player achieved significant success on the WTA Tour. Singles career reached a high ranking of World No. 3 in 2006. Won 1 Grand Slam doubles title at the 2013 French Open alongside partner Maria Kirilenko. Achieved personal best results in singles at the Australian Open and the French Open by reaching the quarterfinals. Competed for Russia in multiple Fed Cup and Olympic events, contributing to the country's representation in international tennis.
Continue ReadingBaker achieved recognition for work in film and television, winning three Primetime Emmy Awards. A significant role included that of Martha in the series 'Picket Fences', which showcased her range and depth as an actress. Other notable film roles include appearances in 'Edward Scissorhands' and 'The Cider House Rules'. Baker's contributions to the industry have earned her a reputation as a skilled performer.
Continue ReadingCompeted professionally in tennis from a young age. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 9 in the WTA rankings. Made significant progress in Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the semi-finals of the French Open in 2015 and the quarter-finals in 2017. Formed a successful doubles partnership, winning multiple titles on the WTA Tour. Known for a distinctive playing style and strong performances on clay courts, particularly at Roland Garros.
Continue ReadingA 19th-century composer and music critic, created significant contributions to the Romantic era of music. He founded the 'Neue Zeitschrift für Musik', which celebrated new music and composers. Schumann composed numerous works, including symphonies, piano pieces, and chamber music. Notable pieces include 'Carnaval', 'Kinderszenen', and 'Dichterliebe'. Schumann faced personal struggles, including mental health issues, which influenced his later works. His music emphasizes lyrical melodies and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingServed as Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and as First Lady from 1989 to 1993. Focused on education and literacy, founding the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy to promote reading and educational opportunities. Advocated for public health initiatives and supported various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician from Estonia, served as Prime Minister during a critical period. Assumed office in 1944 and led the Estonian government in exile after World War II. Advocated for Estonian sovereignty and worked to gain international recognition for the Estonian government in exile until death.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent French poet and author associated with the early 20th century avant-garde literary movement. His works often reflected themes of spirituality and the exploration of identity. He was part of various literary circles in Paris, contributing to the Dada and Surrealist movements. Collaborations with notable artists and writers characterized his career, influencing the cultural landscape of the era. His unique style combined elements of poetry, prose, and visual art, leaving a lasting legacy in French literature. His life was cut short in a concentration camp during World War II.
Continue ReadingA prominent American screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early 20th century. Mankiewicz co-wrote the screenplay for 'Citizen Kane,' a highly influential film released in 1941. His collaboration with Orson Welles in crafting this narrative has been extensively studied for its complexity and innovative techniques. Mankiewicz's career included work in both Hollywood and Broadway, where he demonstrated versatility in storytelling across various media. His career spanned several decades, during which he worked on numerous screenplays, contributing to the development of the cinematic narrative.
Continue ReadingAn actor recognized for portraying Tonto in the television series The Lone Ranger, Silverheels was one of the first Indigenous actors to gain fame in Hollywood. Silverheels, born in Canada, began his career in the entertainment industry as a professional lacrosse player before transitioning to acting in the 1940s. He appeared in various films, often playing Native American characters, contributing to the representation of Indigenous peoples in media. His role as Tonto from 1949 to 1957 made a significant cultural impact and set a precedent for future Indigenous actors. In addition to his work in film and television, Silverheels was an advocate for Indigenous rights and supported various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in American literature, this poet and playwright authored the renowned work 'Spoon River Anthology', a groundbreaking collection of free verse poems that presented a vivid portrait of small-town life through the voices of its residents. The compilation, published in 1915, gained substantial acclaim and is considered a classic of American poetry. In addition to poetry, this individual wrote several other works, including novels and plays, exploring themes of life, death, and human experience. The legacy includes lasting influence on modernist poetry and contributions to literary realism.
Continue ReadingAn American actor and director, this individual had a prominent career in film and theater. Major roles included performances in 'All About Eve' and 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir'. Directorial efforts encompassed several stage productions. The actor displayed versatility across genres and mediums, engaging audiences through dramatic and comedic performances. Collaborated with various notable actors and directors during a career that spanned several decades. The artistic contributions were complemented by work in television, which further broadened reach and visibility.
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