Lena Baker
Executed maid later pardoned posthumously
Executed maid later pardoned posthumously
Born in 1900, worked as a maid in Georgia. In 1944, convicted of murdering her employer, which led to her execution in the electric chair. The trial garnered attention due to the circumstances surrounding the case, including claims of abuse. Posthumously pardoned in 2005, recognition of a wrongful conviction emerged decades later, influencing discussions on race and justice in the American legal system.
Executed for the murder of her employer
Pardoned posthumously in 2005
Served as Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and as First Lady from 1989 to 1993. Focused on education and literacy, founding the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy to promote reading and educational opportunities. Advocated for public health initiatives and supported various charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingProfessional tennis player achieved significant success in the 1990s and 2000s. Won three Grand Slam singles titles, including the 1999 US Open, 2000 Wimbledon, and 2001 Australian Open. Earned a total of 55 WTA singles titles during a career spanning from 1993 to 2010. Reached the world No. 1 ranking and held it for a total of 98 weeks. Contributed to the United States Fed Cup and Olympic teams, winning gold medals in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
Continue ReadingA rugby coach with a distinguished career, emphasized coaching at the international level. Led the New Zealand national rugby team, the All Blacks, to victory in the 2011 Rugby World Cup. Prior coaching experience included successful tenures with various regional teams, contributing to the development of rugby in New Zealand. Also served as a coach for the Wales national team prior to leading the All Blacks. His coaching style and strategies gained recognition within the sport.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 874 during a tumultuous period for the Tang Dynasty. Relied heavily on eunuchs and had little control over the administration. The empire faced internal strife, with regional warlords gaining power amid a weakening central authority. Xizong's reign saw significant military struggles, particularly against uprisings from various factions, including the Huang Chao Rebellion. In 888, Xizong's reign ended with his death, and the dynasty continued to decline in the following years.
Continue ReadingCompeted professionally in tennis from a young age. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of No. 9 in the WTA rankings. Made significant progress in Grand Slam tournaments, reaching the semi-finals of the French Open in 2015 and the quarter-finals in 2017. Formed a successful doubles partnership, winning multiple titles on the WTA Tour. Known for a distinctive playing style and strong performances on clay courts, particularly at Roland Garros.
Continue ReadingBaker achieved recognition for work in film and television, winning three Primetime Emmy Awards. A significant role included that of Martha in the series 'Picket Fences', which showcased her range and depth as an actress. Other notable film roles include appearances in 'Edward Scissorhands' and 'The Cider House Rules'. Baker's contributions to the industry have earned her a reputation as a skilled performer.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician from Estonia, served as Prime Minister during a critical period. Assumed office in 1944 and led the Estonian government in exile after World War II. Advocated for Estonian sovereignty and worked to gain international recognition for the Estonian government in exile until death.
Continue ReadingAn English writer and librarian, contributed significantly to historical scholarship in the late 17th century. Served as a librarian at the library of the Royal Society. Authored notable works such as 'Anglia Sacra', which provided a detailed account of the ecclesiastical history of England. Engaged in the study of librettos and was instrumental in the collection and preservation of historical documents.
Continue ReadingServed in the British Army and rose to the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the study of Assyrian history and archaeology. Conducted notable surveys and excavations in the Middle East. Played a pivotal role in deciphering cuneiform inscriptions, thereby advancing the understanding of ancient Mesopotamian cultures. Authored several works on the subject of Assyriology, establishing a foundation for later research.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent French poet and author associated with the early 20th century avant-garde literary movement. His works often reflected themes of spirituality and the exploration of identity. He was part of various literary circles in Paris, contributing to the Dada and Surrealist movements. Collaborations with notable artists and writers characterized his career, influencing the cultural landscape of the era. His unique style combined elements of poetry, prose, and visual art, leaving a lasting legacy in French literature. His life was cut short in a concentration camp during World War II.
Continue ReadingThis American singer-songwriter and guitarist gained prominence in the country music scene during the 1950s and early 1960s. He achieved commercial success with hits like "Lonesome 7-7203," which became one of his signature songs. Hawkins recorded multiple albums and was part of the Grand Ole Opry, where he showcased his talents. His music reflected a traditional country style, and he collaborated with other well-known artists of the time. Hawkins' career was tragically cut short by his untimely death in a plane crash in 1963, but his contributions to the genre have left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingInvolved in Sudanese politics, played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape. Associated with the National Islamic Front, which merged Islamism with Sudanese nationalism. Advocated for Islamic law in governance. Served as an adviser to President Omar al-Bashir before becoming an opposition figure. Founded the Popular Congress Party and promoted the idea of dialogue among various political factions. Criticized by the government he once supported, faced imprisonment. Engaged in various international advocacy initiatives until death.
Continue Reading