Leni Riefenstahl
Film director and actress of Triumph of the Will
An actress and film director, made significant contributions to cinema during the early 20th century. Directed the propaganda film 'Triumph of the Will', which documented the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg. Also directed 'Olympia', a documentary about the 1936 Berlin Olympics, showcasing innovative cinematic techniques. Riefenstahl's work is frequently analyzed for its aesthetic qualities and the use of film as a propaganda tool.
Directed 'Triumph of the Will'
Directed 'Olympia'
Other People Born on August 22nd
Frederick II
Margrave of Brandenburg and ruler
Born
August 22nd, 1412 613 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1471 554 years ago — 58 years old
Held the title of Margrave of Brandenburg and was a key figure in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 15th century. Governed Brandenburg from 1415 until death in 1471, consolidating power and influence in the region. Engaged in various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to enhance his territory's autonomy. Fostered economic development and trade in Brandenburg, contributing to its growth.
Continue ReadingPaul Gottlieb Nipkow
Inventor of the Nipkow disk
Born
August 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1940 85 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed to the field of television technology with the invention of the Nipkow disk, a crucial component in early mechanical televisions. Developed this device in 1884, which enabled the transmission of images by scanning them. The innovation laid foundational work for future television systems and influenced video technology development through the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Lee Hooker
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2001 24 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the blues genre, one of the most influential artists in the American blues scene. Gained recognition for a unique style that blended traditional Delta blues with urban influences. In the 1940s, released the hit "Boogie Chillen'", which introduced a new rhythmic approach to blues. Throughout a career spanning decades, performed with many other notable musicians and contributed to the music world with both original songs and interpretations of classic blues standards. Received multiple awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album in 1998.
Continue ReadingHenri Cartier-Bresson
Photographer; introduced decisive moment
Born
August 22nd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
A pioneering figure in photography, introduced the concept of the 'decisive moment' which emphasizes capturing an event as it unfolds. Built a significant body of work through photojournalism and street photography. Contributed to the establishment of photo-reporting as a legitimate art form. Played a crucial role in founding Magnum Photos, a cooperative agency for photographers, and produced iconic images that showcased post-war Europe and international socio-political issues.
Continue ReadingSalih Yoluç
Turkish race car driver, endurance racer
Born
August 22nd, 1985 40 years ago
Competed in various endurance racing events and participated in notable races such as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Achieved success in the European Le Mans Series with significant performances. Also raced in the FIA World Endurance Championship. Has been involved in GT racing, driving for teams in high-profile events.
Continue ReadingMax Scheler
German philosopher and author
Born
August 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1928 97 years ago — 54 years old
Contributed significantly to phenomenology and ethics, focusing on the nature of feeling and values. Developed a unique philosophical anthropology that explored human experience and values beyond mere rationality. Authored influential works including 'Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values' which critiqued traditional ethical theories. His ideas influenced various fields, including sociology and psychology, particularly regarding the emotional basis of human relations and moral values.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Pierre Bergé
Businessman and Yves Saint Laurent partner
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent businessman in the fashion industry, received recognition for establishing a strong partnership with a renowned designer. Played a pivotal role in expanding the brand associated with this designer, which became a significant force in haute couture. Actively involved in art philanthropy and cultural initiatives, supported various artistic endeavors and institutions. Worked on the preservation of French cultural heritage through his efforts in the art world.
Continue ReadingAntonin Magne
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
February 15th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in the world of cycling, this individual achieved significant success as a competitor and team manager. Victories in prestigious races solidified a legacy in the sport. As a professional cyclist, dominated the Tour de France, earning three overall victories between 1931 and 1934. Transitioning into management, guided teams in international competitions, contributing to the development of future cyclists.
Continue ReadingFaisal I of Iraq
Iraqi King and Arab nationalist leader
Born
May 20th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1933 92 years ago — 50 years old
Born on May 20, 1883, played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I. Assumed leadership in Greater Syria post-war before becoming the King of Iraq in 1921. Advocated for constitutional reforms and sought to unify various factions in Iraq during his reign. His leadership coincided with efforts to modernize the country and establish a national identity amidst regional tensions. Held the throne until death in 1933, leaving a legacy within Iraqi governance.
Continue ReadingGerald Wilson
Trumpet player and jazz composer
Born
September 4th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old
This individual was a prominent trumpet player and jazz composer, contributing significantly to the jazz genre over several decades. Active in the music scene from the late 1930s, he collaborated with various influential artists and bands, including the Count Basie Orchestra and the Duke Ellington Orchestra. He led his own bands and produced numerous albums that showcased his innovative compositions. His work earned recognition and respect in the music community, influencing many musicians. Later career highlights included performances at major jazz festivals and accolades for compositions that blended different musical styles.
Continue ReadingMauricio Arriaza Chicas
Salvadoran police officer
Born
1964 61 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a police officer in El Salvador, contributing to public safety and law enforcement. Throughout a career marked by dedication, focused on maintaining order and fighting crime in challenging circumstances. Recognized for efforts in community policing and initiatives aimed at improving relations between the police force and the local population.
Continue ReadingEmi Shinohara
Voice actress and singer, notable roles
Born
August 8th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Japan, a prominent voice actress and singer gained recognition for work in anime and video games. Major roles include contributions to titles such as 'Shaman King', where voiced the character Yoh Asakura, and 'Yu Yu Hakusho', providing the voice for Kazuma Kuwabara. In addition to voice acting, engaged in music, releasing singles and albums that showcase vocal talents. Achievements in the industry also include participation in various voice acting awards and events, establishing a strong presence in both anime and musical realms.
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