Leo Esaki
Physicist, Nobel Prize laureate in Physics
Contributions included groundbreaking work in the field of quantum tunneling and semiconductor technology. Achievements include invention of the Esaki diode, which has applications in electronics and computing. Worked extensively in academia and industrial research, making significant advancements in condensed matter physics. Published many influential papers and received numerous accolades throughout a career spanning several decades.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973
Invented the Esaki diode
Other People Born on March 12th
Zurab Sotkilava
Operatic tenor with acclaimed performances
Born
March 12th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent operatic tenor from Georgia, dedicated much of his career to the performance of classic operas. Gained recognition for powerful performances at renowned opera houses. Collaborated with various orchestras and participated in international competitions, achieving noteworthy accolades. Held positions at leading opera companies and performed under notable conductors. His contributions to the operatic repertoire left a significant mark in the field.
Continue ReadingOleh Dopilka
Ukrainian footballer and defender
Born
March 12th, 1986 40 years ago
Born in 1986, a Ukrainian footballer played primarily as a defender. Gained recognition for contributions to several clubs in Ukraine, with significant time spent at FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih. Played for international youth teams before receiving call-ups to the senior national team. Transitioned to play in the lower divisions, showcasing versatility and experience throughout a career marked by participation in international competitions.
Continue ReadingArthur A. Hartman
Career diplomat and ambassador to USSR
Born
March 12th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
2015 11 years ago — 89 years old
Served in various diplomatic roles throughout a lengthy career, playing a significant part in U.S. foreign relations during the Cold War. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1981 to 1987, contributing to crucial dialogues and negotiations between the two nations. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that addressed arms control and bilateral relations, fostering communication during a tense period in history. Worked in the Foreign Service for several decades, holding important posts in countries across Europe and Asia.
Continue ReadingShreya Ghoshal
Indian playback singer and music composer
Born
March 12th, 1984 42 years ago
An acclaimed playback singer, began singing at a young age and gained popularity after winning a reality show. Her singing career took off with the song 'Bairi Piya' from the film 'Devdas', which earned significant recognition. Over the years, she lent her voice to numerous hit songs across various Indian languages and was awarded multiple National Film Awards. Regularly collaborated with celebrated composers and artists, significantly contributing to the Indian music landscape.
Continue ReadingValérie Nicolas
French handball player and champion
Born
March 12th, 1975 51 years ago
Competed in handball, achieving significant success on both national and international levels. Represented France in multiple championships and contributed to the team's victory in the 2003 World Championship. Played for club teams, including UC Bordeaux and Club Handball Pays d'Aix, showcasing talents that led to winning domestic league titles.
Continue ReadingLeonard Chess
Record executive, co-founder of Chess Records
Born
March 12th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 52 years old
Co-founded Chess Records, a significant record label in the history of American music. Established the label in 1950 alongside his brother Phil, focusing on blues and R&B music. Worked with iconic artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry, contributing to the popularization of these genres. Contributed to the development of rock and roll music through the label’s influential productions. Chess Records became a major force in the music industry during the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue Reading