Leó Szilárd
Physicist and engineer, Manhattan Project
Physicist and engineer, Manhattan Project
1898
128 years ago
Scientists & Innovators
United States
A Hungarian-American physicist and engineer who contributed significantly to nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II. Developed the concept of a nuclear chain reaction and patented the idea of a nuclear reactor. Later advocated for the peaceful use of atomic energy and warned against nuclear proliferation.
Conceived the idea of nuclear chain reactions
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Advocated for nuclear arms control
Served as a nurse in the French Army during the Indochina War, providing medical care in challenging conditions. Gained recognition for efforts in the battle of Điện Biên Phủ in 1954, where worked tirelessly to treat injured soldiers. Later joined the Red Cross and continued to provide humanitarian aid. Contributed to the establishment of nursing practices in difficult environments, highlighting the importance of medical support during warfare.
Continue ReadingThis individual was an influential figure in French cinema, recognized for contributions as both an actor and a director. Beginning his career in the 1950s, appeared in numerous films that became staples of the French New Wave, including 'Stolen Kisses' and 'The Mother and the Whore.' Directed several films, showcasing a versatile skill set in both performance and filmmaking. Served as a mentor to emerging talents within the industry. Continued to collaborate with renowned directors, thus solidifying a legacy in theatrical productions and screen performances throughout his career.
Continue ReadingServed as a U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1973 to 2018. Played a significant role in various legislative initiatives, particularly in funding for education and defense. Held positions on the Appropriations Committee, influencing federal budget priorities. Prior to his Senate tenure, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 until his election to the Senate. Received a law degree from the University of Mississippi after earning an undergraduate degree from the University of Mississippi as well. His tenure was marked by a commitment to bipartisan cooperation in government.
Continue ReadingA Canadian ice hockey player had a successful career primarily with the Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). MacLeish played as a center and was part of the Flyers' team during their first two Stanley Cup victories in 1974 and 1975. He was recognized for his scoring ability, notably leading the Flyers in goals during the 1975-76 season. MacLeish also represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the country’s achievements on the global stage. After his playing career, MacLeish remained involved in hockey through coaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingA prominent Estonian poet and author, contributions included significant works of poetry that celebrated Estonian culture and identity. Lepik's literary career was marked by a strong commitment to the nation’s heritage, often reflecting themes of nature and the human experience. His poetry was influential during the period of Soviet occupation in Estonia, showcasing resilience and national pride through literary expression. He also engaged in translating works from other languages, helping to bridge cultures. Lepik's efforts in promoting Estonian literature made him a respected figure in the literary community.
Continue ReadingWorked as a journalist with a focus on Pakistan’s security and intelligence issues. Contributed to various publications, including the Asia Times Online and the Pakistani newspaper Daily Times. Authored the book 'Inside Al-Qaeda and the Taliban: Beyond Bin Laden and 9/11', providing insights into extremist groups and their operations. Reported on critical events such as the rise of the Taliban and the political dynamics in Pakistan. Shahzad was kidnapped and murdered in 2011, and his death raised significant concerns regarding press freedom in Pakistan.
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