Léon Foucault
French physicist known for pendulum experiment
Contributed significantly to experimental physics and is recognized for the invention of the Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the Earth's rotation. Conducted experiments in optics, notably measuring the speed of light with an accuracy that improved upon previous efforts. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing the academic landscape of physics in the 19th century.
Invention of the Foucault pendulum
Measurement of the speed of light
Contributions to gyroscopy
Other People Born on September 18th
Adrien-Marie Legendre
French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1833 193 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingPeter Smithson
Architect, co-designer of Robin Hood Gardens
Born
September 18th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
2003 23 years ago — 80 years old
An English architect contributed to the post-war modernist movement in architecture. As part of the Smithson partnership, played a key role in developing the Brutalist style. Co-designed Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in London, which was considered a significant example of social housing. Worked on various projects that exemplified the architectural philosophy of the time, focusing on urban housing and environmental aspects.
Continue ReadingMo Mowlam
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Born
September 18th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2005 20 years ago — 55 years old
An academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1997 to 1999. Played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process and was instrumental in the negotiations leading to the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Before entering politics, held an academic career and contributed significantly to political discourse. Represented the Redcar constituency as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party.
Continue ReadingChristian VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1848 178 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended the throne in 1839, serving as King of Denmark until 1848 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1814. Played a significant role in the constitutional development of Denmark, advocating for reforms during a time of political change. Oversaw the transition from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution in Denmark in 1849. His reign witnessed growing national consciousness and movements for greater democratic governance.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingJames Gandolfini
Actor in The Sopranos
Born
September 18th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 51 years old
An American actor and producer, recognized for a remarkable portrayal of mob boss Tony Soprano in the HBO series The Sopranos, which aired from 1999 to 2007. The role earned multiple accolades including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Gandolfini also appeared in films such as True Romance and The Mexican. His contributions to television and film solidified his status as a significant figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
Peter Benchley
American author of Jaws
Born
May 8th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 65 years old
An American author and screenwriter, notable for writing the thriller novel 'Jaws' published in 1974. The book depicts the story of a monstrous great white shark that terrorizes a beach town. The novel's immense popularity catapulted it to the top of bestseller lists and led to a major film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg in 1975, which became a cultural sensation and established the summer blockbuster phenomenon. Benchley also wrote several other novels, including 'The Deep' and 'Beast', and served as a screenwriter for various movies. Beyond literature, Benchley became an advocate for ocean conservation.
Continue ReadingFrankie Crosetti
Baseball player and coach with Yankees
Born
October 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2002 23 years ago — 91 years old
Played as a shortstop for the New York Yankees from 1932 to 1948, contributing to seven World Series championships. Transitioned into coaching and served various roles within the Yankees organization for several years. Crosetti was also known for his durability and ability to play through injuries, gaining respect from his teammates and coaches. After retiring as a player, he remained involved in baseball, fostering new talent in the sport.
Continue ReadingVic Damone
American singer and actor
Born
June 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in the music industry, this artist gained fame as a vocalist and had a successful career spanning several decades. The career started in the late 1940s and continued through the 1990s, characterized by a smooth vocal style and romantic ballads. Achieved success in both music and acting, with notable performances in films and television. Recorded a variety of songs, many of which became hits, leading to significant popularity.
Continue ReadingChuck Tanner
Baseball manager, led Pirates to victory
Born
July 4th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2011 14 years ago — 82 years old
A professional baseball player and manager, guided the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series championship in 1979. Managed several teams, including the Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. As a player, competed primarily as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing for teams such as the Milwaukee Braves and the Chicago Cubs. Transitioned into management and left a notable mark in the game during two decades of coaching.
Continue ReadingJ. Hans D. Jensen
German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 25th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1973 52 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Developed the shell model of the nucleus, which describes the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 for work on the nuclear shell model in collaboration with Maria Goeppert Mayer. Held academic positions and influenced many students in the realm of physics.
Continue ReadingMartin Klein
Estonian wrestler and Olympic coach
Born
September 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1947 78 years ago — 62 years old
Accomplished wrestler and coach from Estonia. Competed in Freestyle wrestling and achieved notable success at the Olympics. Actively involved in coaching young wrestlers after retirement from competitive sports. Contributed to the development of wrestling as a sport in Estonia through training programs and mentorship.
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