Léon Foucault
French physicist known for pendulum experiment
Contributed significantly to experimental physics and is recognized for the invention of the Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the Earth's rotation. Conducted experiments in optics, notably measuring the speed of light with an accuracy that improved upon previous efforts. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing the academic landscape of physics in the 19th century.
Invention of the Foucault pendulum
Measurement of the speed of light
Contributions to gyroscopy
Other People Born on September 18th
Ray Steadman-Allen
English composer of church music
Born
September 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1922, this English composer focused primarily on church music. His work included compositions for various denominations, emphasizing choral music and hymns. Over a long career, a significant portion of the repertoire associated with contemporary worship was shaped by this composer's original works. Many of his pieces became staples in church services and were included in hymnals across the United Kingdom and beyond.
Continue ReadingJosé de Rivera
American soldier and sculptor
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, pursued a career in visual arts, particularly in sculpture. Created numerous works that demonstrated a focus on abstract forms and kinetic sculptures. His career as an artist culminated in exhibiting at prominent galleries and institutions across the United States.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingZhang Xianzhong
Chinese rebel leader during the Ming dynasty
Born
September 18th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
1647 378 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent rebel leader during the late Ming dynasty, native to China. Led significant uprisings against the ruling dynasty in the 17th century. Established a short-lived kingdom in Sichuan, proclaiming himself as the emperor. His rebellion was part of a larger series of conflicts that characterized the tumultuous period leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty and the rise of the Qing dynasty.
Continue ReadingMuriel Turner
English politician and Baroness
Born
September 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1927, a prominent figure in British politics, held key roles in the House of Lords. Advocated for social justice, equality, and worked extensively within various committees. Served as a member of the Labour Party and contributed to discussions on several important social issues, particularly concerning women's rights and healthcare. Her contributions to public service were notable during her time in the House.
Continue ReadingBilly Robinson
Professional wrestler and trainer
Born
September 18th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent figure in the world of professional wrestling and training, this individual had a significant impact on the sport in both England and the United States. His career began in the late 1950s, gaining recognition for technical wrestling skills and captivating performances. He became well-known for his time in promotions such as World Championship Wrestling and All Star Wrestling. After retiring from in-ring competition, he transitioned to training, shaping the careers of numerous wrestlers. A strong advocate for catch wrestling, this individual preserved and promoted its techniques through various training camps and seminars.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
John Olof Dahlgren
Medal of Honor recipient, soldier
Born
September 14th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1963 62 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a soldier in the United States Army during World War II. Achieved the rank of sergeant and received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat. Participated in significant military actions and contributed to various operations during his service. Demonstrated exceptional courage and dedication while in the line of duty, which led to the distinguished recognition.
Continue ReadingA. J. Muste
Pastor and peace activist
Born
January 8th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1967 58 years ago — 82 years old
Born in the Netherlands, later became a prominent figure in the American peace movement. Played a significant role in the anti-war efforts during World War I and World War II. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in labor movements, focusing on social justice and pacifism. Established organizations that supported nonviolent resistance and worked towards disarmament. Contributed to the founding of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and participated in campaigns against the Vietnam War.
Continue ReadingPaul Feyerabend
Philosopher and academic with Against Method
Born
January 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1994 31 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Austria, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science. Advocated for a pluralistic approach to scientific practices, challenging the idea of a universal scientific method. Gained prominence through the publication of 'Against Method,' which critiqued the rigidity of traditional scientific methodologies. Worked at various academic institutions across Europe and the United States, influencing debates on scientific epistemology and the relationship between science and society.
Continue ReadingJames Bryant Conant
Chemist and Harvard University president
Born
March 26th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1978 47 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent chemist and educator served as the president of Harvard University from 1933 to 1953. Conant contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through extensive research and was a key figure in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. He played a pivotal role in advancing education in the United States, advocating for the reform of science education and emphasizing the importance of high-quality public education. After his presidency, he continued to influence educational policies and international science collaboration.
Continue ReadingSylvia Plath
American poet and novelist, author of 'The Bell Jar'
Born
October 27th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1963 62 years ago — 30 years old
An American poet, novelist, and short story writer produced influential works in the 20th century. Plath published the semi-autobiographical novel 'The Bell Jar,' which explores themes of identity and mental illness. Poetry collections such as 'Ariel' exhibited innovative language and form. Her writing often incorporated personal experiences, detailing struggles with depression and societal expectations. A posthumous winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1982, Plath's impact on contemporary literature continues to resonate in discussions surrounding mental health and feminist themes.
Continue ReadingRoger Vadim
Filmmaker and director of 'And God Created Woman'
Born
January 26th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in French cinema, this individual directed, produced, and wrote several influential films. Gained recognition in the 1950s for the film 'And God Created Woman', which launched the career of Brigitte Bardot. Contributed to the New Wave movement while exploring themes of sexuality and romantic relationships. In addition to feature films, worked on television projects and maintained a career spanning several decades, influencing a new generation of filmmakers.
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