Léon Foucault
French physicist known for pendulum experiment
Contributed significantly to experimental physics and is recognized for the invention of the Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the Earth's rotation. Conducted experiments in optics, notably measuring the speed of light with an accuracy that improved upon previous efforts. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing the academic landscape of physics in the 19th century.
Invention of the Foucault pendulum
Measurement of the speed of light
Contributions to gyroscopy
Other People Born on September 18th
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Marie Legendre
French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1833 192 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Norwegian captain and founder of Hurtigruten
Born
September 18th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1930 95 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingPablo Sorozábal
Composer and conductor of Zarzuela works
Born
September 18th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1988 36 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1897 in Spain, a prominent figure in the Spanish music scene, contributed significantly to the genre of zarzuela, a traditional Spanish operetta. Completed over twenty zarzuelas, showcasing lyrical melodies and popular themes that reflected Spanish culture. Also conducted orchestras and worked as a music educator. His work gained recognition for blending classical music styles with modern elements, influencing contemporary Spanish composers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
Eleanor Powell
American actress and dancer, Broadway star
Born
November 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1982 43 years ago — 69 years old
Raised in a theatrical family, started performing at a young age. Recognized as one of the most talented dancers in the industry, gained fame through performances in various films, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in the musical film 'Broadway Melody of 1940' alongside Fred Astaire, showcasing remarkable tap dance skills. Appeared in numerous other films, including 'The Gang's All Here' and 'Rosalie.' Her performances were characterized by high energy and technical precision, contributing to the popularity of dance in Hollywood. Continued to perform until the mid-1950s, also making television appearances that highlighted her dance talents.
Continue ReadingHugh of Saint Victor
Philosopher and theologian of the 12th century
Born
1096 929 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1141 884 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent philosopher and theologian, this figure was associated with the School of St. Victor in Paris. He contributed significantly to the development of medieval thought, particularly in the areas of philosophy, theology, and mystical literature. His works emphasized the importance of integrating faith, reason, and experience. His writings, like 'Didascalicon' and various commentaries, served as crucial references in the education of clergy and scholars. The figure engaged in debates regarding the relationship between philosophy and theology, advocating for the notion that reason could help understand divine truths.
Continue ReadingBob Simon
Journalist and 60 Minutes correspondent
Born
May 29th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent journalist who worked for CBS News, recognized for reporting on major events and conflicts. Covered the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, and the Iraq War. Served as a foreign correspondent for decades, providing in-depth interviews and reports from various global hotspots. Received multiple awards for journalistic excellence, including the prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award. Featured prominently on the news program 60 Minutes, contributing to its reputation as a leading investigative journalism platform.
Continue ReadingChuck Tanner
Baseball manager, led Pirates to victory
Born
July 4th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2011 14 years ago — 82 years old
A professional baseball player and manager, guided the Pittsburgh Pirates to a World Series championship in 1979. Managed several teams, including the Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. As a player, competed primarily as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing for teams such as the Milwaukee Braves and the Chicago Cubs. Transitioned into management and left a notable mark in the game during two decades of coaching.
Continue ReadingShirley Strickland
Australian Olympic runner
Born
July 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2004 21 years ago — 78 years old
This athlete excelled in track and field, specializing in sprinting and hurdles. Strickland competed in multiple Olympic Games, winning three gold medals and one silver. She participated in the 1948 London Olympics, where she earned gold in the 100 meters and 400 meters relay. In 1952, she triumphed again in the 80 meters hurdles, contributing to her legacy in Australian athletics. Strickland set numerous national and world records throughout her career, becoming a prominent figure in Australia's sports history.
Continue ReadingEstelle Bennett
American singer and Ronettes member
Born
July 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 67 years old
Active during the 1960s and 1970s, she was part of the girl group The Ronettes, which was influential in the pop and rock music scene. Their hit single "Be My Baby" became an iconic song of the era and helped pave the way for future girl groups. The Ronettes were known for their distinctive sound, style, and their association with producer Phil Spector. After the group's initial success, she faced challenges but continued contributing to music, including some solo performances and collaborations. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, recognizing their influence on music and culture.
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