Leon Trotsky
Political theorist and Red Army founder
Born
1879
146 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1940
85 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Russia
Links & References
A Russian revolutionary and theorist, played a key role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Advocated for permanent revolution and opposed the rise of Stalin. Exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, continued to be an influential Marxist thinker and critic of Stalinism until his assassination in Mexico City in 1940.
Founded the Red Army
Played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution
Authored numerous works on Marxist theory
Other People Who Died on August 21st
Charles Wyndham
Served as a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the title of 2nd Earl of Egremont and was appointed Secretary of State for the Southern Department. Engaged in political affairs and governance during a significant period in British history. Managed domestic and international issues, contributing to the administration of the time.
Continue ReadingRay Eames
An architect who collaborated with Charles Eames in design and furniture innovations, contributing significantly to modern design aesthetics. The Eames House, part of Case Study House Program #8, was designed as both a residence and a showcase for their furniture. This structure emphasizes the integration of art and architecture, embodying the principles of open space and functionality. The combination of modern materials and an expressive style marked a pivotal moment in mid-century modern architecture. Additionally, contributions to film and multimedia explored the intersection of design and visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingCount of Poitiers
Held the title of Count of Poitiers and played a significant role in the politics of the Occitan region during the 13th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and territorial disputes, which were part of the larger narrative of the Albigensian Crusade. Through strategic alliances, managed to consolidate power in the region, influencing the balance of power in southern France. Also served as a count in other titles, contributing to the governance and administration of territories under his control.
Continue ReadingClaude-Louis Navier
Contributions to fluid mechanics and elasticity theory significantly advanced engineering and physics. Developed the Navier-Stokes equations which describe the motion of viscous fluid substances. Worked extensively on structural engineering and made notable advancements in bridge design. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingAlbert Reynolds
Held the position of Taoiseach from 1992 to 1994, focusing on economic recovery and Northern Ireland peace negotiations. Prior to becoming Taoiseach, served as Minister for Finance and was integral in implementing policies that improved Ireland’s economic landscape. Played a significant role in the development of the peace process during the conflict in Northern Ireland, particularly with the signing of the Framework Documents in 1995. His leadership style was characterized by pragmatism and a commitment to addressing pressing political challenges.
Continue ReadingPalmiro Togliatti
A prominent figure in Italian politics, this individual served as a key leader of the Italian Communist Party. Active during significant political turmoil, played a crucial role in post-World War II governance, advocating for a broad leftist coalition. Occupied the position of Minister of Justice from 1945 to 1946, overseeing important legal reforms. Contributed to the establishment of the new Italian constitution in 1948. Also worked as a journalist, influencing public opinion and party policies through various publications.
Continue Reading