Leon Trotsky
Political theorist and Red Army founder
Born
1879
147 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Russia
Links & References
A Russian revolutionary and theorist, played a key role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Advocated for permanent revolution and opposed the rise of Stalin. Exiled from the Soviet Union in 1929, continued to be an influential Marxist thinker and critic of Stalinism until his assassination in Mexico City in 1940.
Founded the Red Army
Played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution
Authored numerous works on Marxist theory
Other People Who Died on August 21st
John McKinly
Physician and first Governor of Delaware
Born
February 24th, 1721 305 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1796 229 years ago — 75 years old
An Irish-American physician and politician, served as the 1st Governor of Delaware from 1777 to 1778 during the American Revolutionary War. McKinly was involved in various legislative activities and played a significant role in the governance of Delaware during its early years as a state. Prior to his governorship, he practiced medicine and became well-respected in the community. His leadership during a tumultuous period was marked by efforts to stabilize the state and manage wartime challenges.
Continue ReadingBertalan Székely
Hungarian painter and academic
Born
May 8th, 1835 191 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1910 115 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1835, this Hungarian painter and academic contributed significantly to the art world through a distinctive style combining realism and romanticism. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and established a prominent career as a painter. Focused on historical and religious subjects, receiving acclaim for works that depicted moments of Hungarian history. Participated in the 1867 Paris Exposition, further gaining recognition. Later became a professor at the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts, mentoring future generations of artists and influencing the development of Hungarian arts.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Zawada
Polish mountaineer and author
Born
July 16th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2000 25 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in the world of mountaineering, characterized by significant ascents and achievements in the Himalayas. Led the first successful Polish expedition to K2 in 1986, which was part of the broader Polish success in high-altitude climbing during the 1980s. Authored several influential books on mountaineering and adventure. Contributed to the development of climbing techniques and safety measures in high-altitude environments, inspiring future generations of climbers through both expeditions and writings.
Continue ReadingAdelbert von Chamisso
German botanist and poet
Born
January 30th, 1781 245 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1838 187 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent figure in botany and literature, contributed significantly to both fields. Authored the collection of poems titled 'Peter Schlemihl' which explores themes of identity and loss. Conducted a botanical expedition to the Pacific, leading to the discovery and classification of many plant species. Published scientific works that influenced the study of botany in Germany and beyond. His literary contributions are recognized for their depth and narrative style.
Continue ReadingGermaine Guèvremont
Canadian journalist and acclaimed author
Born
April 16th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 75 years old
A Canadian journalist and author, gained prominence through literature that explored the French-Canadian experience. Wrote the celebrated novel 'Marie-Dorr', which delves into the life and struggles of a young woman in Quebec. Contributed to literary journals and newspapers throughout her career, showcasing a keen insight into social issues facing the French-Canadian community. Played a significant role in promoting the literary arts in Canada, advocating for the importance of cultural representation.
Continue ReadingC. Gordon Fullerton
Astronaut and engineer of Space Shuttle
Born
October 11th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 76 years old
An American colonel and engineer, contributed significantly to the space program as a NASA astronaut. Served as a pilot on the Space Shuttle missions STS-3 and STS-51-F, participating in critical phases of shuttle operations. Worked on various engineering and aeronautics projects prior to joining NASA, helping to advance aerospace technology. Retired from NASA and continued a career in academia and engineering.
Continue Reading