Léon Walras
Economist and creator of general equilibrium

Born
December 16th, 1834
190 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1910
115 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
An economist and academic who developed the theory of general equilibrium, which analyzes the effect of supply and demand across multiple markets simultaneously. Walras published a seminal work titled 'Éléments d'économie politique pure' in 1874, laying the groundwork for modern economic theory. He worked as a professor at the University of Lausanne, where his contributions influenced both microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis. His methodologies focused on mathematical formulations to represent economic concepts, significantly shaping the field of economics.
Developed the theory of general equilibrium
Published 'Éléments d'économie politique pure'
Other People Born on December 16th
Terry Carter
An American actor, director, and producer, recognized for work across television and film. Gained prominence with roles in series including 'Battlestar Galactica' and 'Kojak'. Involved in directing several projects and contributed to numerous productions as a producer.
Continue ReadingV. S. Pritchett
A prominent English short story writer, essayist, and critic, contributed significantly to literature throughout the 20th century. Wrote a wide range of literature, including short stories, novels, and essays. Worked as a literary critic for several publications and served as the literary editor for New Statesman. Awarded the Whitbread Award for a collection of stories titled 'You Make Your Own Life.' Authored memoirs reflecting on personal experiences and literary influences, enhancing the understanding of English literature during that era.
Continue ReadingLizzy Mercier Descloux
A musician and singer-songwriter from France, gained recognition for pioneering the early '80s new wave and post-punk scenes. Released several albums, including "Press Color" and "Idiosyncrasy," showcasing a fusion of various musical styles and poetic lyrics. Also ventured into writing and painting, reflecting a multifaceted creative career that spanned multiple decades. Contributed to the music industry not only through recordings but also through live performances that captured attention in France and beyond. The work retained cultural relevance well after the artist's passing.
Continue ReadingMary Somerset
Duchess of Beaufort contributed significantly to botany in the 17th century. Active during a time of botanical exploration and study, facilitated the introduction of various plant species to England and supported the development of botanical gardens. Engaged in cultivating and studying rare plants, which contributed to the scientific understanding of horticulture during that era. Worked closely with notable botanists of the time and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Society of Botanists.
Continue ReadingLesley Stahl
Stahl began a journalism career in the early 1970s, initially covering Watergate for CBS News. She has served as a co-anchor for '60 Minutes' since 1991, where in-depth reporting on high-profile stories became a hallmark. Her work won numerous awards, including multiple Emmys, as she provided viewers with insights into political and social issues. Stahl also hosted 'Face the Nation' and has appeared on various news programs throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMary Hartwell Catherwood
An American author and poet, produced numerous works during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused primarily on themes related to Native American life and experiences. Gained recognition for a series of novels set in the American West, which depicted the interactions between settlers and Indigenous peoples. Contributed articles and poetry to various magazines, enhancing the literary landscape of the time. Her writing is characterized by rich descriptions and explorations of cultural conflict.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 5th
Hristo Tatarchev
Born in Bulgaria, Tatarchev pursued a career in medicine, eventually becoming a physician in Italy. He advocated for social and political reforms, striving to improve healthcare access and conditions for marginalized communities. Tatarchev engaged in various movements for social justice and health equity, contributing to the dialogue on public health and reform in both Bulgaria and Italy. His work extended beyond medicine, as he took on a role in political activism focused on civic rights and health care reforms during a tumultuous period in European history. Tatarchev's commitment to these causes and his contributions to healthcare were significant constituents of his professional life, reflecting a dedication to serving the public good.
Continue ReadingEzra Otis Kendall
Contributions included significant work in astronomy and mathematics during the 19th century. Served as a professor at various institutions and engaged in extensive research in celestial mechanics. Involved in the study of the orbits of comets and planets, helping to advance understanding in these fields. Published numerous articles and papers that contributed to the academic discourse of his time. Participated in various scientific societies and contributed to the educational landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingPierre Boulez
A prominent conductor and composer in the 20th century, played a pivotal role in establishing contemporary classical music. Studied musicology and composition, founding the Domaine Musical in 1958 to promote new works. Conducted various prestigious orchestras, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and served as music director at the New York Philharmonic. Recognized for excellence with multiple Grammy Awards and the 2008 Polar Music Prize.
Continue ReadingJoseph Lelyveld
An American journalist served as executive editor of The New York Times. Lelyveld began his career in journalism at The New York Times, contributing as a reporter and editor for several decades. He focused on foreign affairs and held positions as the chief of the newspaper's bureau in several international locations. Under his leadership, the newspaper won numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes. After retiring from daily journalism, he authored books that examined important historical and social issues, further contributing to public discourse through his writing.
Continue ReadingGeorge Washington Carver
A prominent American botanist and educator, contributions included advancements in agricultural science. Focused on crop rotation and the use of peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other alternative crops to improve soil fertility. Developed numerous products derived from these plants, enhancing the economic viability of farming in the South. Served as a faculty member at Tuskegee Institute, where education and agricultural research were priorities.
Continue ReadingRoy Jenkins
A prominent Welsh politician served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1967 to 1970. Played a key role in the establishment of the Open University. Actively participated in the formation of the Social Democratic Party in the early 1980s. Contributed to various cultural and historical works, including writing biographies of notable figures. Engaged in significant public service throughout a substantial political career.
Continue Reading