Leopold Fitzinger
Austrian zoologist and herpetologist
An Austrian zoologist and herpetologist, this individual made significant contributions to the study of reptiles and amphibians. Fitzinger specialized in taxonomy, describing numerous species and providing important classifications within the field. Engaged in extensive research, he published several works that helped to advance knowledge in herpetology. His legacy includes significant contributions to the scientific understanding of reptilian and amphibian diversity.
Published extensive taxonomic studies
Described numerous reptile and amphibian species
Other People Born on April 13th
Guy Fawkes
English conspirator and plot leader
Born
April 13th, 1570 455 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1606 419 years ago — 35 years old
An Englishman involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, Fawkes sought to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords, aiming to restore a Catholic monarch to the throne. Fawkes was assigned to guard the explosives placed beneath Parliament. The plot was discovered on November 5, 1605, leading to his arrest and torture. Fawkes was tried and executed in January 1606. His actions have led to the annual observance of Bonfire Night in the UK, marking the failure of the plot and serving as a reminder of the event.
Continue ReadingRae Johnstone
Jockey and Melbourne Cup winner
Born
April 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1905, a prominent Australian jockey, achieved significant success in horse racing. Won the prestigious Melbourne Cup in 1939 aboard the horse 'Rainbird'. Made substantial contributions to the sport during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingVean Gregg
American baseball player with Cleveland Indians
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1964 61 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Cleveland Indians from 1911 to 1916. Recorded a total of 55 wins and 53 losses during his career. In 1913, achieved a personal best season with 20 wins. Played alongside renowned players of the era, contributing to the team's performance.
Continue ReadingJohn T. Biggers
American painter of African heritage
Born
April 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 77 years old
An influential American painter specialized in representing African American culture and history through fine art. Played a significant role in the development of the African American artistic community, blending elements of social justice themes within artworks. Contributed greatly to various educational institutions and served as a professor at Texas Southern University, where he mentored future artists. Received several awards recognizing contributions to the art world and was instrumental in promoting the value of African heritage in the visual arts.
Continue ReadingSir Arthur Harris
English air marshal and strategist
Born
April 13th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 92 years old
An air marshal of the Royal Air Force, served during World War II. Commanded the Bomber Command from 1942 to 1945, overseeing extensive bombing raids against Nazi Germany. Played a central role in the strategic bombing campaign aimed at crippling German industry and morale. This strategy included the controversial bombing of cities, notably the raids on Dresden and Hamburg. Received the Distinguished Service Order and was made a baronet for military service.
Continue ReadingLou Bega
German singer with 'Mambo No. 5'
Born
April 13th, 1975 50 years ago
Born in 1975, this German singer gained fame in the late 1990s with the hit single 'Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)'. The song, which blends pop with mambo and jazz influences, reached the top of the charts in multiple countries. The artist's distinctive style incorporates a lively mix of genres, making it a staple of the era's pop music. Beyond the debut single, several other tracks and albums followed, contributing to a career characterized by catchy melodies and danceable rhythms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Ludvík Svoboda
Czech General, 8th President of Czechoslovakia
Born
November 25th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1979 46 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1895, this individual served as a military leader during World War II and played a significant role in Czechoslovakia's resistance against Nazi occupation. After the war, held key positions in the Czechoslovak government, including Minister of National Defense. Elected as the 8th President of Czechoslovakia in 1968, tenure marked by attempts to reform the country during the Prague Spring before the Warsaw Pact invasion. Steered the nation during a period of political change until 1975.
Continue ReadingSimon Wiesenthal
Nazi hunter and author of 'The Murderers Among Us'
Born
December 31st, 1908 116 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Ukraine, played a significant role in the post-World War II hunt for Nazi war criminals. Established the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, an organization dedicated to the memory of Holocaust victims and the pursuit of justice for crimes against humanity. Authored several books, including 'The Murderers Among Us', outlining his experiences and efforts in bringing perpetrators of the Holocaust to justice. Contributed to the identification and prosecution of numerous war criminals throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingGherman Titov
Russian pilot and Gemini 5 astronaut
Born
September 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2000 25 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1935, this individual became a prominent figure in the Soviet space program. In 1961, flew aboard Vostok 2, becoming the second human to orbit the Earth. The mission lasted over 25 hours, completing 17 orbits. Later served as the commander of the first crewed Gemini flight, Gemini 5, in 1965. In addition to his space missions, held various roles within the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the development of aerospace technology through research and training initiatives.
Continue ReadingPeter Leo Gerety
American prelate and bishop
Born
July 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 104 years old
Ordained as a priest in 1940, served as the bishop of the Diocese of Portland, Maine from 1972 to 1986 and the bishop of the Diocese of Newark, New Jersey from 1974 until retirement in 1986. Gerety contributed to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and worked on various social justice initiatives during his tenure. He was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1986. He continued to engage with the church community and maintain an active role within it after retirement.
Continue ReadingPierre-Henri Simon
French historian and author of 'Les Écoles de la République'
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 69 years old
A French historian and author specialized in education and social history. Worked extensively on topics related to the development of public education in France. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, contributing to historical scholarship. Published 'Les Écoles de la République', which focused on the role of educational institutions and their societal impact. His research emphasized the evolution of educational policies and their historical contexts.
Continue ReadingRobert Emmet
Irish republican leader and martyr
Born
March 4th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1803 222 years ago — 25 years old
A key figure in the Irish republican movement, played a central role in the 1803 rebellion against British rule. Emmet led a failed insurrection in Dublin, which sought to establish an independent Irish republic. After the rebellion's defeat, he was captured, tried, and executed. His passionate speech at the trial became famous and has a lasting legacy related to Irish nationalism. Emmet's ideals and commitment to Irish independence inspired subsequent generations of republicans.
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