Leopold II of Belgium
Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Created the Congo Free State in 1885
Exploited rubber and ivory resources
Facilitated infrastructure projects in Congo
Other People Born on April 9th
Chorão
Brazilian singer-songwriter and musician
Born
April 9th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2013 12 years ago — 42 years old
This individual was a prominent Brazilian singer-songwriter and musician, recognized as the lead vocalist of the rock band Charlie Brown Jr. The band gained fame in the 1990s and became influential in Brazilian rock music. The works often incorporated elements of rap rock, reggae, and pop, capturing the essence of urban life in Brazil. The individual's poignant lyrics resonated with many fans, touching on themes of love, social issues, and personal struggles. After a successful career spanning over two decades, the individual continued to influence the genre until untimely passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingVictor Vasarely
Painter and key figure in Op Art
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old
A Hungarian-French painter played a significant role in establishing the Op Art movement, characterized by abstract shapes and vibrant colors that create optical illusions. Strongly influenced by earlier artistic styles, worked to bridge art and science. Created iconic works such as 'Zebras' and 'Vega'. Throughout career, emphasized the importance of art in public spaces, contributing to architectural projects that integrated art into urban environments. In 1970, Vasarely founded the Vasarely Foundation in France to promote contemporary art and education, engaging with various artistic endeavors until death in 1997.
Continue ReadingRahul Sankrityayan
Indian linguist and author of Buddha Ghosha
Born
April 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1963 62 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent linguist, author, and scholar, this individual contributed extensively to the study of languages and literature, particularly in the realm of Hindi and Tibetan. Engaged in various linguistic research projects, significant works include translations and original writings exploring Buddhist philosophy and literature. The individual's travels across India and Tibet enriched his scholarly pursuits, leading to numerous publications that highlighted linguistic diversity. His efforts led to the establishment of linguistics as a crucial academic discipline in India.
Continue ReadingAl-Muqtafi
Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate
Born
April 9th, 1096 929 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1160 865 years ago — 63 years old
Served as caliph from 1136 until death in 1160. Oversaw a period characterized by declining political power of the Abbasid Caliphate. Focused on consolidating authority and preserving traditions of the caliphate amidst external pressures. His reign witnessed significant cultural and scholarly activities, contributing to the intellectual environment of the time. Governed from Baghdad, which remained a center of learning and culture.
Continue ReadingEzequiél Moreno y Díaz
Spanish Augustinian Recollect priest and saint
Born
April 9th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
1906 120 years ago — 58 years old
Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz served as an Augustinian Recollect priest, dedicating life to the church and its missions. Born in Spain, he became a influential figure in various locations including the Philippines where he led significant missionary efforts. His dedication to the spiritual well-being of his communities marked his tenure. Moreno y Díaz engaged in extensive pastoral work and worked to improve the lives of those around him, embodying the ideals of the Augustinian Recollects.
Continue ReadingPaul Robeson
Actor, singer, and civil rights activist
Born
April 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1976 50 years ago — 77 years old
An influential American actor, singer, and civil rights activist, earned acclaim for performances on stage and screen. Gained prominence for roles in productions such as 'Othello' on Broadway and the film 'Show Boat.' A talented vocalist, recorded numerous songs including 'Ol' Man River.' Advocated for social justice, civil rights, and anti-colonialism throughout his life, using his platform to address racial inequality and promote peace. Faced political persecution during the McCarthy era due to outspoken views on civil rights and U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 17th
Eva Ekvall
Venezuelan journalist and author
Born
1983 43 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2011 14 years ago — 28 years old
Served as a journalist and authored literary works. Won the title of Miss Venezuela in 2000. Elected to represent Venezuela at the Miss Universe pageant. Engaged in social issues, particularly raising awareness about breast cancer after her diagnosis. Ekvall's work focused on media and communication within the Venezuelan context.
Continue ReadingRalph Coates
English international footballer
Born
April 26th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2010 15 years ago — 64 years old
Played as a winger in professional football. Started the career at local clubs before joining Burnley in 1963. Made significant contributions to the team, helping them secure the FA Cup in 1962. Later transferred to Tottenham Hotspur, where achievements included winning the UEFA Cup in 1972. Represented England at the international level, earning multiple caps during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingEddie Acuff
American actor in 'Davy Crockett'
Born
June 3rd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1956 69 years ago — 53 years old
Acuff was an American actor active in film and television during the mid-20th century. He appeared in numerous westerns and comedies, often taking on character roles. Notably, Acuff featured in Disney's miniseries 'Davy Crockett' as well as other films such as 'The Caddy' and 'Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier'. His works were characterized by a blend of humor and adventure, contributing to the popular culture of the time.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory VIII
Pope during the Third Crusade
Born
1100 926 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1187 838 years ago — 87 years old
Elected as pope in 1187, this religious leader played a significant role during the Third Crusade. His papacy was marked by efforts to rally support for Christian forces against Muslim armies. The pontiff issued the papal bull 'Audita Tremendi' to encourage European monarchs to unite for the campaign to reclaim Jerusalem following its capture by Saladin. His tenure as pope lasted only a few months until his death later that year.
Continue ReadingBaldwin V
Count of Hainaut and Flanders
Born
1150 876 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1195 830 years ago — 45 years old
Held the title of Count of Hainaut and Count of Flanders. Ascended to the throne at a young age and faced numerous challenges during the reign, including conflicts with neighboring territories and internal strife. Worked towards consolidating power and maintaining the stability of the region. Involved in the politics of the time, particularly regarding alliances and enmities among the local nobility.
Continue ReadingLaurier LaPierre
Historian and politician in Canada
Born
November 21st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 83 years old
A historian, journalist, and politician contributed significantly to the Canadian political landscape. Served as a Member of Parliament and played a role in the Liberal party. Worked extensively in media, including roles with the CBC, where discussions on historical and political issues were prominent. Authored several works examining Canadian identity and history, helping to shape the national narrative. Engaged in various political and cultural discussions, often appearing as a commentator.
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