Leopold II of Belgium
Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835
189 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909
115 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Belgium
Links & References
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Created the Congo Free State in 1885
Exploited rubber and ivory resources
Facilitated infrastructure projects in Congo
Other People Born on April 9th
Johannes Bobrowski
Born in 1917 in Germany, a significant figure in German literature, focusing on themes related to the East Prussian landscape and history. Bobrowski served in the German army during World War II, where experiences influenced his later work. After the war, Bobrowski became involved in literature, contributing to the literary scene in East Germany. His poetry often reflected melancholic and nostalgic tones, exploring complex relationships with the past. Bobrowski published several collections, and his works were characterized by rich imagery and lyrical quality. He passed away in 1965, leaving behind a notable legacy in German poetry.
Continue ReadingPaolo Tosti
Born in Italy and later settling in England, a prominent composer and educator contributed significantly to the realm of vocal music. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan and gained recognition for compositions that skillfully blended Italian lyrical traditions with English influences. Tosti served as the music teacher to the aristocracy, particularly in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The composer produced numerous art songs, many of which have become staples in classical vocal repertoires. His works were often performed by notable singers and remained popular throughout various music festivals. His association with prestigious institutions solidified his role as a key figure in music education.
Continue ReadingCarlos Hernández
Born in Costa Rica, played professional football primarily as an attacking midfielder. Started career with Saprissa, contributing to multiple national league titles. Gained recognition for performances in international competitions, particularly the CONCACAF Champions Cup. Moved to play in various leagues including those in the US and the Asian leagues. Represented the Costa Rican national team in several tournaments, further establishing a reputation in Central American football.
Continue ReadingGerry Fitt
Served as a Labour MP for Belfast West from 1966 to 1970. Played a role in advocating for civil rights during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Later became a member of the House of Lords, contributing to discussions on Northern Ireland and other issues. In 1973, co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), aiming to provide a peaceful solution to the political conflict. Worked as an advocate for social change and was involved in various political dialogues throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJazmine Sullivan
Singer-songwriter achieved recognition with the debut album 'Fearless' in 2008. The album received critical acclaim and earned multiple Grammy nominations. Follow-up albums, including 'Love Me Back' and 'Heaux Tales', showcased vocal prowess and songwriting skills. Sullivan's music often explores themes of love, heartbreak, and empowerment. The artist was awarded a Grammy for Best R&B Performance for 'Pick Up Your Feelings'. Her powerful voice and emotional delivery have positioned her as a prominent figure in contemporary R&B.
Continue ReadingEadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer and cinematographer who significantly contributed to the development of motion pictures. Born in 1830, he is known for creating a series of photographs that depicted motion in a groundbreaking way. His work with sequential time-lapse photography laid the foundation for the future of cinema. Muybridge's most notable project involved capturing the movement of a galloping horse, using a set of cameras triggered by tripwires. This work resulted in the creation of 'The Horse in Motion' series in 1878, which demonstrated how a horse's legs move at high speed. Additionally, Muybridge developed the zoopraxiscope, an early device for projecting motion pictures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 17th
José María Iglesias
Served as an interim president of Mexico during a turbulent period in the late 19th century. His presidency was marked by political instability and conflict, particularly during the Reform War and the French intervention. He advocated for liberal reforms and worked towards establishing a more centralized government. Previously held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Following the chaotic political environment, he became involved in significant controversies regarding power and governance.
Continue ReadingLarry Sherry
A professional baseball player and coach, played as a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. Made significant contributions to the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1959 to 1962. Played a pivotal role in the Dodgers' 1963 World Series victory, earning the World Series Most Valuable Player award. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, applying experience and knowledge of the game to help develop players.
Continue ReadingThomas Mitchell
An American actor, singer, and screenwriter, recognized for a prolific career in film, television, and theater. Appeared in the 1939 Western film 'Stagecoach,' playing the character Doc Boone, which became a significant part of cinematic history. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Heirs of Rassendyll' in 1931. His work in multiple genres earned acclaim and led to enduring popularity.
Continue ReadingOtto Graham
An American football player and coach excelled as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). Played for the Cleveland Browns from 1946 to 1955, leading the team to ten championship games and winning seven titles. After retirement, transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for the Browns and achieving notable success. Graham's play was characterized by strong leadership and strategic understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingBernardus Johannes Alfrink
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to church matters in the Netherlands. Played a key role in the Second Vatican Council, advocating for reforms and modernization within the church. Actively worked on ecumenical dialogue, fostering relations between different Christian denominations. Appointed as Archbishop of Utrecht, overseeing the Catholic community in the Netherlands, and engaging in various national discussions concerning social and moral issues.
Continue ReadingFrank Pastore
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1979 to 1986, primarily with the Cincinnati Reds. Recorded a career-high 14 wins in the 1980 season and contributed to the team's success by appearing in multiple games during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Transitioned to a career in radio after retirement, hosting a talk show on Christian radio, where discussions centered on faith, politics, and current events.
Continue Reading