Leopold Ružička
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959
Conducted research on terpenes and steroids
An Australian tenor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century, gaining recognition for contributions to opera and classical music. Primarily performed with the Australian Opera, showcasing remarkable vocal talent and artistry. Also dedicated time to education, mentoring young singers and advocating for the arts within educational frameworks. Participated actively in promoting music through various outreach programs and initiatives aimed at enriching community engagement with the arts.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual gained prominence through the creation of the Madea character, appearing in various films and stage plays. The production company founded has produced numerous successful films and television shows. Notable works include films like 'Madea's Family Reunion', 'Madea Goes to Jail', and the television series 'Tyler Perry's House of Payne'. The individual has also been involved in philanthropic efforts, contributing to various charities and initiatives.
Continue ReadingAn American actor prominent in the mid-20th century, recognized for roles in Westerns and television series. Collaborated with several notable filmmakers and featured in significant productions. Gained popularity during the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in movies such as 'The Last Train from Gun Hill' and 'Apache Territory.' Transitioned to television and starred in shows like 'The High Chaparral' and 'Maverick.' Continued to work in film and television throughout his career until his passing in 1985.
Continue ReadingGraduated in medicine and worked as a physician before pursuing an acting career. Gained prominence through roles in German television, particularly in the series 'Tatort'. Also appeared in films, showcasing a range of performances. Balances medical practice with acting commitments.
Continue ReadingServed as a captain in the British merchant navy. Gained notoriety for commanding the SS Californian during the Titanic disaster in 1912. The vessel was closest to the Titanic but did not respond to distress signals in a timely manner, leading to significant historical scrutiny. His actions and inactions on that night were heavily discussed in inquiries and public debates over maritime safety and protocols.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a professional ice hockey player before transitioning to coaching and management. Coached the New York Rangers and spent multiple seasons in the role. Managed various teams in the NHL, contributing to player development and team strategy. His influence extended beyond the ice, fostering a culture of mentorship within the sport.
Continue ReadingM'el Dowd started her career in the entertainment industry as an actress and singer. She gained prominence for her performances in both film and theatre. Dowd appeared in the musical 'Beggar's Holiday' and had roles in various television series, showcasing her versatility as a performer. Her contributions to the arts have left a lasting impression on her audience.
Continue ReadingAn English-American author and poet created the character Doctor Dolittle, a physician who could communicate with animals. The first book in the series, 'The Story of Doctor Dolittle', was published in 1920 and received critical acclaim. This character went on to feature in multiple sequels, establishing a beloved literary franchise. Lofting's work was inspired by his experiences during World War I and his compassion for animals. In addition to children's literature, Lofting wrote poetry and essays throughout his career, contributing to various publications. He became recognized for his unique storytelling and imaginative narratives, enriching children's literature.
Continue ReadingAn American golfer achieved significant success in the 1940s, winning 11 tournaments in a single season. Renowned for his precision and sportsmanship, earned the nickname 'Lord Byron.' Transitioned into sportscasting after retirement, providing commentary for golf broadcasts and contributing to the sport's popularity. Instrumental in popularizing golf through exhibitions and demonstrations.
Continue ReadingServed as the 46th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller from 1534 until his death in 1536. Oversaw the administration and expansion of the Order's holdings and operations during a period marked by military engagements and political challenges. Managed relations with various European powers and navigated the complexities of the Order's role in the Mediterranean region.
Continue ReadingAn American tennis player achieved notable success during the late 19th century. Competing primarily in singles, became a prominent figure in the sport, representing the United States in international competitions. Participated in various amateur tournaments, earning recognition for exceptional skills on the court. Later, contributed to the growth of tennis by mentoring young players and engaging in administrative roles within tennis associations. Made significant strides for women in sports during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingServed as the 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah from 2008 to 2013. Represented the Kedah constituency in the Malaysian Parliament. Contributed to the development of various policies and initiatives aimed at improving local governance. Played a significant role in the state's political landscape during his tenure.
Continue Reading