Leopold Ružička
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959
Conducted research on terpenes and steroids
Other People Born on September 13th
Gladys George
American actress in 1940s film
Born
September 13th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1954 71 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1904, this American actress gained recognition for her roles in film and theater during the early to mid-20th century. Notably, she starred in 'The Maltese Falcon' as Brigid O'Shaughnessy and received acclaim for performances in 'Each Dawn I Die' and 'The Roaring Twenties'. With a career spanning over three decades, she was present in films that showcased her talents in both dramatic and comedic roles. Beyond the silver screen, she also gained attention for her work in stage productions, particularly in Broadway shows. The 1940s marked the height of her career, making her a prominent figure in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingArnold Schoenberg
Austrian composer and painter
Born
September 13th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1951 74 years ago — 76 years old
One of the leading figures in modern classical music, a contribution included the development of the twelve-tone technique. Active during the early to mid-20th century, composed significant works across various genres including opera, chamber music, and orchestral pieces. His most notable works include the operas 'Pierrot Lunaire' and 'Moses and Aaron', as well as the orchestral piece 'Verklaerte Nacht'. Alongside composition, engaged in painting, which reflected similar modernist approaches as his music.
Continue ReadingDon Bluth
Animator and director of animated films
Born
September 13th, 1937 88 years ago
An animator and director contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios and Fox Animation Studios, pioneering the production of animated features. Directed films such as 'The Land Before Time', 'An American Tail', and 'The Secret of NIMH', which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Focused on creating stories with strong emotional depth and intricate animation techniques, departing from the traditional Disney style during the 1980s and 1990s.
Continue ReadingKevin Carter
South African photojournalist with Pulitzer
Born
September 13th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1994 31 years ago — 33 years old
A South African photojournalist gained recognition for powerful photographic documentation of humanitarian crises. The work captured in coverage of the famine in Sudan in 1993 led to a Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. This photograph depicted a starving child and a vulture waiting nearby, striking a chord globally and raising awareness regarding the dire situation in the country. The profound impact of this image on public consciousness remains significant as it highlighted the severe effects of famine and conflict. His career included contributions to various publications, emphasizing the importance of visual storytelling in journalism.
Continue ReadingAntony Noghès
Businessman, Founder of Monaco Grand Prix
Born
September 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1978 47 years ago — 87 years old
A businessman in the automobile racing industry, established the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix in 1929, which became a cornerstone in the world of motorsport. This annual event, held on the streets of Monaco, is celebrated for its challenging circuit and glamorous backdrop. Through this initiative, contributed significantly to the development of automobile racing as a major sport. In addition to the Grand Prix, held various positions within motorsport organizations, influencing the sport's popularity and organizational structure.
Continue ReadingStefano Delle Chiaie
Italian activist and National Vanguard founder
Born
September 13th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 83 years old
Founded the far-right organization National Vanguard in Italy. Engaged in political activism primarily from the 1960s through the 1980s. Involved in various nationalist causes and movements across Europe. Had connections with different far-right groups and was implicated in several controversial political incidents throughout his lifetime.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 26th
Daniel Boone
American frontiersman and explorer
Born
November 2nd, 1734 291 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1820 205 years ago — 85 years old
An American frontiersman and explorer played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. Boone is credited with establishing the Wilderness Road, which opened the frontier to settlers. He founded the settlement of Boonesborough in Kentucky and was a prominent figure during the early pioneering days. Knowledge of the land, hunting skills, and interactions with Native American tribes contributed to his reputation. Boone's adventures and experiences were documented in various narratives, making him an iconic figure in American folklore.
Continue ReadingBessie Smith
Blues singer and actress, 'Empress of the Blues'
Born
April 15th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1937 88 years ago — 43 years old
Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.
Continue ReadingGeorge Santayana
Philosopher and poet with major works
Born
December 16th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1952 73 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Spain, an influential philosopher, novelist, and poet. Contributed significantly to aesthetics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of experience in human existence. Wrote several important works, including 'The Life of Reason' and 'Scepticism and Animal Faith'. Also authored poetry that explored existential themes, often reflecting on the nature of truth and beauty. Spent much of his later life in the United States, where he continued to develop his philosophical ideas and engage in intellectual discourse.
Continue ReadingJames Fitzmaurice
Irish soldier and pioneering pilot
Born
January 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1965 60 years ago — 67 years old
A soldier and pilot, this individual played a significant role in aviation history. In 1926, completed a pioneering transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Spain as part of an expedition. This achievement contributed to the development of aviation routes between Europe and North America. He served in the military, participating in various missions during his career. His experiences in both the military and aviation highlighted the advancements in flight technology during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSidney Phillips
American soldier, physician, author
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old
Served in the United States military during World War II as a Marine and participated in key battles in the Pacific theater. After the war, pursued a career in medicine and became a physician. Authored several books detailing wartime experiences and medical practices, contributing to literature on military history. Engaged in public speaking about the impact of war and the importance of medical care for veterans.
Continue ReadingWilliam Billings
American composer, educator, and musician
Born
October 7th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1800 225 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1746, an American composer and educator contributed significantly to the development of choral music in America. He is recognized as one of the first American composers to create a distinctively American musical style, synthesizing European traditions with American folk themes. Billings published a number of works, becoming a founding figure in the American choral tradition. His most famous collection, 'The New-England Psalm-Singer,' featured psalm tunes and anthems widely used in congregations. Billings also worked as a singing school master, teaching numerous students in the Boston area and influencing future generations of musicians.
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