Leopold Ružička
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A Croatian-Swiss biochemist contributed significantly to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Focused on the study of terpenes and steroid compounds, work led to a deeper understanding of natural substances. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959 for research on the structure and synthesis of these complex organic molecules. Held academic positions, including at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959
Conducted research on terpenes and steroids
Other People Born on September 13th
Jon Mannah
Rugby league player, Parramatta Eels
Born
September 13th, 1989 37 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2013 13 years ago — 23 years old
Played as a prop in rugby league, representing the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. In 2010, earned recognition as a talented forward and was a key player for the team. His career was unfortunately cut short due to health issues, leading to a diagnosis of cancer. Showed resilience throughout his battle with the illness and remained a significant figure in the rugby community until his passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingAmelie Beese
Pioneer pilot and sculptor
Born
September 13th, 1886 140 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1925 100 years ago — 39 years old
Became one of the first female pilots in Germany, earning a pilot's license in 1911. Played a significant role in the early aviation movement, demonstrating flying skills at various events. As a sculptor, created works that combined her interest in aviation with artistic expression, influencing subsequent artists. Contributed to the visibility of women in aviation during a time when the profession was dominated by men.
Continue ReadingLeRoy Samse
American pole vaulter, Olympic medalist
Born
September 13th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1956 70 years ago — 72 years old
Competed in pole vaulting, achieving notable success in the early 20th century. Won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Set several records during competition and contributed to the popularization of the sport in the United States. Participated in various athletic events throughout his career, showcasing talent and skill in track and field.
Continue ReadingJulian Tuwim
Polish poet and playwright, wrote 'The Locomotive'
Born
September 13th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1953 72 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1894, a significant figure in Polish literature, especially noted for works in poetry, drama, and children's literature. Tuwim was part of the Skamander group of poets, which aimed to revitalize Polish poetry. His poetry often combined humor with serious themes, making it accessible yet profound. Notably, 'The Locomotive' became a classic in Polish children's literature. Active in the interwar period and later during World War II, Tuwim contributed to the Polish cultural scene, writing plays and poetry that resonated with the challenges of his time. Following the war, he continued to write and support the arts until his death in 1953.
Continue ReadingBill Monroe
Bluegrass musician and mandolin player
Born
September 13th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1996 30 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent musician and songwriter, this individual significantly influenced the genre of bluegrass music. Originating from Kentucky, contributions included the establishment of the Blue Grass Boys band in the 1940s, which showcased a blend of traditional Appalachian music with jazz and blues elements. This individual is credited with popularizing the mandolin as a lead instrument in country music and defining the sound that characterizes bluegrass today. Numerous recordings and performances solidified this individual's legacy, making a lasting impact on American music culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Sedgwick
American General and Educator
Born
September 13th, 1813 213 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1864 162 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Achieved the rank of major general and led troops in several major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Also contributed to military education and training, helping to shape future generations of officers. Died in battle at the Battle of Spotsylvania.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 26th
John Fitzwilliam Stairs
Canadian businessman and politician
Born
January 19th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1904 122 years ago — 56 years old
Engaged in various business ventures, including railway and shipping industries. Served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada. Played a significant role in the development of the economic landscape in Canada during the late 19th century. Involved in politics and contributed to policy discussions affecting trade and transportation.
Continue ReadingBilly Vaughn
American musician and bandleader.
Born
April 12th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1991 35 years ago — 72 years old
An American musician and bandleader, primarily recognized for contributions to popular instrumental music in the mid-20th century. Vaughn formed a successful band that produced numerous hits, showcasing a distinctive blend of pop and easy listening styles. The musical career spanned several decades, achieving notable commercial success with records that captured the spirit of the era. Vaughn's music featured lush arrangements and soothing melodies, appealing to a wide audience. The career included multiple chart-topping singles and albums, solidifying a presence in the music industry during its peak.
Continue ReadingCharles Wade
Australian politician, 17th Premier
Born
January 26th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1922 104 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the 17th Premier of New South Wales from 1925 to 1927. Oversaw significant developments in the region, including improvements in infrastructure and public services. Participated in various political initiatives and held a prominent role in the state's governance during his term.
Continue ReadingGeorge Santayana
Philosopher and poet with major works
Born
December 16th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1952 74 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Spain, an influential philosopher, novelist, and poet. Contributed significantly to aesthetics and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of experience in human existence. Wrote several important works, including 'The Life of Reason' and 'Scepticism and Animal Faith'. Also authored poetry that explored existential themes, often reflecting on the nature of truth and beauty. Spent much of his later life in the United States, where he continued to develop his philosophical ideas and engage in intellectual discourse.
Continue ReadingJames Fitzmaurice
Irish soldier and pioneering pilot
Born
January 6th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1965 61 years ago — 67 years old
A soldier and pilot, this individual played a significant role in aviation history. In 1926, completed a pioneering transatlantic flight from Newfoundland to Spain as part of an expedition. This achievement contributed to the development of aviation routes between Europe and North America. He served in the military, participating in various missions during his career. His experiences in both the military and aviation highlighted the advancements in flight technology during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingBessie Smith
Blues singer and actress, 'Empress of the Blues'
Born
April 15th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1937 89 years ago — 43 years old
Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.
Continue Reading