Léopold Sédar Senghor
Senegalese poet and first president
A prominent poet and politician, served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980. Contributed to the development of Senegal's cultural identity and promoted the concept of African socialism. Senghor's poetry reflected his belief in the unique spirit of Africa and the importance of cultural heritage, with notable works such as 'Chants d'ombre' and 'Hosties noires'. He was a member of the Académie Française, highlighting his influence in literature and politics.
Served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980
Wrote influential poetry including 'Chants d'ombre'
Promoted African socialism and cultural identity
Other People Born on October 9th
Joseph Friedman
American inventor of the straw
Born
October 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 82 years old
Invented the flexible straw in 1937, revolutionizing the beverage industry. Developed a design that allowed for sipping drinks with ease, which gained popularity in various dining environments. Held several patents related to his innovations. Worked on various projects throughout his career that impacted food and beverage consumption.
Continue ReadingCharlie Faust
Baseball player and team mascot
Born
October 9th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 35 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball and was a member of the New York Giants in the early 20th century. Gained attention not just for athletic performance but also for his role as a mascot for the team. His unique situation combined both sport and entertainment, capturing the interest of fans during that era. Faust's tenure with the Giants was marked by tales of superstitions and folklore, often surrounding his role within the team environment.
Continue ReadingMax von Laue
German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1960 65 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-ray diffraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for demonstrating that X-rays could be diffracted, which validated the wave nature of X-rays and led to developments in crystallography. Held academic positions at various institutions and continued to influence scientific research until retirement.
Continue ReadingPeter Saville
Graphic designer and art director
Born
October 9th, 1955 70 years ago
Active in the design field since the late 1970s, this graphic designer became prominent for album artwork, especially with the British band Joy Division. The design for the band's iconic album 'Unknown Pleasures' has been widely recognized and influential in music and art circles. Collaborations continued with notable musicians and companies throughout the 1980s and beyond. Additionally, worked as an art director for various projects, enhancing visual aesthetics in the British music scene.
Continue ReadingIrving Cummings
American actor and director of films
Born
October 9th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 71 years old
An actor and director, contributed to early cinema. Directed numerous films in the 1910s and 1920s, shaping the silent film era. Worked as an actor in productions like 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'The Stolen Jools.' Produced and directed several popular films during the transition to sound. Collaborated with various studios, establishing a reputation for innovative storytelling techniques in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingDonald Sinden
English actor in theater and film
Born
October 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
An English actor gained recognition for extensive work in theater, television, and film. Prominent roles included performances in 'The Happiest Days of Your Life' and 'Doctor in the House'. Sinden's voice work contributed to various animated series and documentaries. He regularly appeared in productions for the Royal Shakespeare Company. A prolific career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility in comedies and dramas. Active as a director and author, he also wrote biographies and memoirs reflecting on his experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Philip Fysh
Politician, 12th Premier of Tasmania
Born
March 1st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1919 106 years ago — 84 years old
Elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1856, served as the 12th Premier of Tasmania from 1876 to 1878. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Tasmanian Railway. Involved in land reform and improved public services during tenure. Contributed to the development of the Tasmanian economy and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingDean Rusk
U.S. Secretary of State during Vietnam War
Born
February 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 54th United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969. Guided U.S. foreign policy during significant events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. Played a critical role in sustaining U.S. involvement in Vietnam, believing in the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism. Held previous positions including Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs. Worked at the Rockefeller Foundation after leaving public office.
Continue ReadingJuhan Simm
Estonian composer and conductor
Born
August 12th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1885, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to Estonian music. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, focusing on composition and conducting. Established a strong presence in the Estonian music scene through compositions that integrated local folk themes. Actively involved in promoting Estonian music, held various positions in music education, and led orchestras to enhance the cultural landscape of Estonia.
Continue ReadingJoão Ferreira Sardo
Founder of Gafanha da Nazaré
Born
September 1st, 1873 152 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1925 100 years ago — 52 years old
Founded the fishing community of Gafanha da Nazaré. Actively participated in religious and social initiatives within the community. Served as Prior, leading local church activities and fostering communal growth. Contributed to the establishment of infrastructure and services that benefitted the residents of Gafanha da Nazaré.
Continue ReadingFranco Harris
American football player, Super Bowl MVP
Born
March 7th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2022 3 years ago — 72 years old
American football player was a prominent running back who played primarily for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Harris contributed to the team’s four Super Bowl championships during the 1970s. The player was instrumental in securing the Steelers' victory in Super Bowl IX, earning the Most Valuable Player award. His career spanned from 1972 to 1983, including stints with the Seattle Seahawks. Harris was recognized for his exceptional ability to break tackles and gain yards, becoming one of the team's all-time leading rushers. After retiring from football, Harris engaged in various business ventures and remained active in the sports community.
Continue ReadingKatharina von Bora
Reformer and Wife of Martin Luther
Born
January 29th, 1499 526 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1552 473 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1499, a nun who fled her convent, later married Martin Luther in 1525. She managed the household and raised six children. Played a significant role in the Reformation, supporting her husband's work and promoting his ideas. Demonstrated financial acumen in managing the family's household and properties, contributing to their stability amid the tumultuous changes of the Reformation. Katharina became a prominent figure in the movement, exemplifying the role of women in the Reformation and offering a model of partnership in marriage. Died in 1552, leaving a lasting legacy in religious history.
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