Leopold von Ranke
Historian and author of historical methodology

Born
December 21st, 1795
229 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1886
139 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A prominent historian and academic, focused on establishing modern historical methods. Played a significant role in developing the discipline of history by emphasizing primary sources and objectivity. Contributed extensively to historical writing and theory, with particular attention to the history of Europe and the Papacy. Published influential works, including 'The History of the Popes', which analyzed the impact of the Papacy on the course of European history.
Pioneered the use of primary sources in history
Published 'The History of the Popes'
Advanced the discipline of historiography
Other People Born on December 21st
Jane Fonda
An American actress and activist, received acclaim for work in film and social issues. Achieved fame in the 1960s and 1970s starring in films such as 'Barbarella,' 'Klute,' and 'Coming Home.' Won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for roles in 'Klute' and 'Coming Home.' Actively participated in anti-Vietnam War protests and advocated for various social causes, including women's rights and climate change. Continues to engage in activism while pursuing a successful acting career.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingIris Cummings
Accomplished in both swimming and aviation, Cummings made a significant mark in both fields. In swimming, participation in national championships showcased exceptional skills. A notable achievement includes winning several gold medals at the National Women's Championships. In aviation, Cummings broke barriers as one of the early female aviators, obtaining a pilot's license and contributing to the promotion of women in aviation. Cummings' dual career illustrates the blend of athleticism and adventurous spirit, paving the way for future generations in both sports and aviation.
Continue ReadingStela Popescu
A prominent figure in Romanian cinema and theater, gained recognition during the communist era for performances in various films and television shows. Achieved significant acclaim through contributions to theatrical works and a long-standing career in entertainment. Participated in numerous popular productions that resonated with audiences, showcasing a profound talent and versatility on stage and screen. Received various accolades for roles that defined a generation of Romanian performers.
Continue ReadingArnold Friberg
An illustrator and painter specialized in biblical themes, creating notable artwork that depicted scenes from the scriptures. Friberg's art gained recognition for its detailed representations and was used in various publications. Contributions extended to the field of illustration for historical and spiritual subjects, reflecting his commitment to portraying faith through visual art. His work is featured prominently in galleries and art collections nationwide, showcasing a fascination with storytelling through his paintings.
Continue ReadingPhil Donahue
A television talk show host and producer played a central role in pioneering the daytime talk show format. The career began in local television before launching a nationally syndicated program, 'The Phil Donahue Show', in 1970. The show became one of the longest-running talk shows in history, renowned for addressing controversial topics and encouraging audience participation. This innovative format set the stage for future talk shows and established a new genre of programming.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
Telford Taylor
Served as a U.S. Army general and played a significant role in the prosecution of Nazi war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials. After the war, Taylor became a prominent legal scholar and historian specializing in topics related to the military. Authored several books, delving into military history and the legal implications of war crimes. Contributed to the development of military law and was a professor at various institutions, imparting knowledge on legal and historical matters.
Continue ReadingAugust Nilsson
Born in 1872, this athlete excelled in multiple sports including pole vaulting, shot put, and tug of war. Competed in the early 20th century and represented Sweden at international championships. Achieved recognition for outstanding performances in both individual and team events.
Continue ReadingOwen Hart
A professional wrestler achieved prominence in the wrestling world during the 1990s. Worked with major wrestling promotions, including the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Gained recognition for high-flying athleticism and technical prowess. Also performed under the persona of the Blue Blazer. Tragically died during a stunt at a pay-per-view event in 1999, which led to significant scrutiny regarding safety in professional wrestling. Remembered for contributions to the sport and as a member of the Hart wrestling family.
Continue ReadingGotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg
An influential pastor and botanist who contributed significantly to the field of botany. Specialized in the classification of North American plants and is often referred to as the father of American botany. Worked extensively on flora cataloging and provided descriptions of numerous plant species. His work laid foundational knowledge for future botanists and enhanced scientific understanding of North American ecosystems.
Continue ReadingJohn D. Rockefeller
Born in 1839, this individual founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870, which revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. The company dominated the oil industry and was a pivotal player in the creation of the U.S. oil market. In addition to business pursuits, engaged in significant philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of the University of Chicago and the Rockefeller Foundation. This individual significantly influenced the economic landscape of the United States and expanded the role of philanthropy in society.
Continue ReadingKronid Lyubarsky
A Russian journalist and activist contributed to the public discourse on various social issues. Worked extensively in the field of journalism, focusing on human rights and political reforms. Criticized government policies and participated in the dissident movement during the Soviet era. Published numerous articles advocating for freedom of speech and democratic values. Engaged in activism that faced significant governmental opposition, further emphasizing the need for reform in the press and civil rights in Russia.
Continue Reading