Lev Landau
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in Baku, a significant figure in theoretical physics emerged, contributing extensively to the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum mechanics. Developed the theoretical basis for superfluidity, which earned recognition within the scientific community. Created the Landau-Lifshitz series, a comprehensive set of textbooks that are foundational in physics education. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962 for work on the theory of superfluidity. Held positions at the L.D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, influencing many students and researchers in the field.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962
Developed the theory of superfluidity
Authored the Landau-Lifshitz course in theoretical physics
Other People Born on January 22nd
Jason Peters
American football offensive tackle
Born
January 22nd, 1982 43 years ago
An offensive tackle in American football, celebrated for a lengthy career in the National Football League (NFL). Played primarily for the Philadelphia Eagles, contributing to the team's victory in Super Bowl LII. Demonstrated exceptional skill and versatility on the offensive line, earning multiple Pro Bowl selections throughout the career. Significant impact on team success through consistent performance and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingConrad Veidt
Actor in 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'
Born
January 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1943 82 years ago — 50 years old
Born in Germany in 1893, Veidt began his career in silent films, making a significant transition to the talkies. He gained prominence for his role as Cesare in 'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari' (1920), a landmark film in the horror genre. Emigrating to the United States in the 1930s due to the rise of the Nazi regime, he continued working in Hollywood, appearing in notable films such as 'Casablanca' (1942). Veidt also directed and produced various projects throughout his career, showcasing his versatility in the film industry until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingAntonio Gramsci
Italian philosopher and politician
Born
January 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1937 88 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century political theory, engaged in Marxist philosophy and political analysis. Contributed to the understanding of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society. Imprisoned by the Fascist regime in Italy, produced significant works during incarceration, including the influential 'Prison Notebooks'. His writings emphasized the importance of culture in political struggle and the need for a broad coalition among workers.
Continue ReadingFabricio Coloccini
Argentine footballer and defender
Born
January 22nd, 1982 43 years ago
A professional footballer, primarily played as a central defender. Began career at Boca Juniors before moving to Italy, where stints included clubs like San Lorenzo and Deportivo La Coruña. Achieved considerable success in England with Newcastle United, contributing to the club's promotion to the Premier League in 2010. Represented Argentina in international competitions, including the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingRosa Ponselle
Operatic soprano, starred in 'La Traviata'
Born
January 22nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 84 years old
Originated in Connecticut, showcased remarkable vocal talent in operatic performances. Gained prominence with a debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1918, portraying the role of Leonora in 'Il Trovatore.' Excelled in a variety of operatic roles throughout a celebrated career, particularly recognized for performances in 'Carmen' and 'Aida.' Retired from the opera stage in the 1930s but maintained influence as a voice teacher and mentor for emerging singers. Left a lasting legacy in the realm of classical music.
Continue ReadingJosé Vicente de Freitas
Portuguese Colonel and Prime Minister
Born
January 22nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 83 years old
Held the position of Prime Minister of Portugal during a crucial period. Served as a colonel in the Portuguese Army, contributing to military efforts in various conflicts. His political career included significant involvement in shaping policies of the time, influencing both military and civil governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 1st
Moses Blah
General and 23rd President of Liberia
Born
April 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 65 years old
Served as the 23rd President of Liberia from 2003 to 2006 following a period of civil unrest. Initially held the position of Vice President under Charles Taylor. Assumed the presidency in the wake of Taylor's resignation and subsequent exile. Led the country during a transitional government aimed at restoring peace and stability. Oversaw the preparation for elections, which led to the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in 2005.
Continue ReadingVontae Davis
American football cornerback
Born
May 27th, 1988 37 years ago
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Played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for teams including the Miami Dolphins, Indianapolis Colts, and Buffalo Bills. Notable for his skills in pass defense and coverage, contributed to teams with key interceptions and tackles throughout his career. Achieved recognition as a top defensive player and earned Pro Bowl selections during tenure with the Colts.
Continue ReadingAlexander Mozhaysky
Russian soldier and aviation pioneer
Born
March 21st, 1825 200 years ago
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April 1st, 1890 135 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed to early aviation efforts through engineering innovations. Designed and built one of the first heavier-than-air flying machines in Russia. Conducted trials of these aircraft in the late 19th century. Served in the Russian military and utilized his engineering skills to advance the field of aeronautics.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Chinaglia
Italian footballer and Lazio legend
Born
January 24th, 1947 78 years ago
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April 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 65 years old
Played as a forward, achieving notable success in professional football. Emerged as a key player for Lazio, contributing significantly to the team's strong performances during the 1970s and 1980s. Represented the Italian national team in international competitions. Played in the North American Soccer League for the New York Cosmos alongside other stars. Transitioned into a sports commentator after retirement.
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American politician and public servant
Born
October 5th, 1820 205 years ago
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Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing New York. Held office during the Nineteenth Congress from 1825 to 1827. Contributed to legislative discussions affecting the state and national issues of the time. Involved in local politics and various public service roles throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingMax Ernst
German painter and sculptor, surrealism
Born
April 2nd, 1891 134 years ago
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April 1st, 1976 49 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Germany in 1891, this artist played a crucial role in the development of surrealism. He experimented with techniques such as frottage and grattage, which showcased his innovative approach to texture and form. His works reflect a fascination with dreams, unconscious imagery, and the interplay between reality and fantasy. The 1921 painting, 'The Elephant Celebes', exemplified this style and became one of his signature pieces. Throughout his career, he engaged with various artistic movements, contributing significantly to modern art. Ernst also produced sculptures and collaborated with other notable artists. He spent portions of his life in France and the United States, where his influence persisted until his death in 1976.
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