Lev Vygotsky
Psychologist known for cultural-historical theory

Born
November 17th, 1896
128 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1934
91 years ago — 37 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Russia
Links & References
A psychologist and philosopher focused on cognitive development. Developed the cultural-historical theory, emphasizing the role of social interaction in learning. Introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. His work laid the foundation for various educational methods and influenced developmental psychology. Contributions continue to be relevant in the fields of education and psychology.
Developed the cultural-historical theory
Introduced the Zone of Proximal Development
Other People Born on November 17th
Cyril Ramaphosa
A prominent businessman and politician, served as the fifth President of South Africa from February 2018. Before entering politics, played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement and was the first General Secretary of the National Union of Mineworkers. He served as Deputy President from 2014 to 2018, focusing on economic reform and anti-corruption initiatives. Ramaphosa was instrumental in South Africa's transition to a democratic government in the early 1990s and contributed to the drafting of the new South African Constitution.
Continue ReadingElise Mertens
A Belgian tennis player reached the top of the Women's Tennis Association singles rankings. Achieved significant success in doubles, winning multiple Grand Slam titles. Secured the Australian Open women's doubles title in 2019 alongside her partner. Represented Belgium in Fed Cup competitions and consistently participated in international tournaments throughout the career.
Continue ReadingMartin Scorsese
An influential film director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to cinema throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Directed critically acclaimed films such as 'Taxi Driver', 'Raging Bull', and 'Goodfellas'. Received an Academy Award for Best Director for 'The Departed'. His filmmaking style often explores themes of crime, guilt, and redemption.
Continue ReadingRose Ayling-Ellis
An actress primarily recognized for a leading role in the BBC One soap opera 'EastEnders', which features a story centered around the lives of families in East London. This individual has also contributed to various television productions and stage performances, demonstrating a range of acting abilities. In 2021, achieved recognition by winning the 19th series of the BBC dance show 'Strictly Come Dancing', showcasing talent in competitive dance despite challenges faced.
Continue ReadingJerome James
Played college basketball at Florida State University. Entered the NBA in 1999 and played for the Sacramento Kings. Later joined the Seattle SuperSonics, contributing to their playoff run during the 2004-2005 season. Signed a significant contract with the New York Knicks in 2005 but dealt with injuries during tenure. Concluded NBA career with the Knicks in 2009.
Continue ReadingRollie Stiles
Participated in Major League Baseball primarily during the 1930s. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals. Contributed to the team's efforts in various seasons, showcasing skills as an outfielder. Also had a stint in minor league baseball after leaving the majors.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 11th
John III of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1521 until 1557. His reign saw significant expansion of Portuguese territories and influence. Sponsored exploration and the establishment of colonies, particularly in Brazil. Encouraged the spread of Christianity in newly acquired lands. Implemented reforms in the governance of the Portuguese Empire. Promoted economic development through trade and agriculture.
Continue ReadingDavid Brinkley
Brinkley began a career in journalism in the late 1940s, initially working for the NBC network. He gained prominence as a co-anchor of the evening news in the 1950s, delivering comprehensive coverage of significant events such as the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Brinkley's signature style combined straightforward reporting with insightful commentary. Transitioning to ABC in the 1970s, he anchored the network's evening news program, earning multiple awards for journalistic excellence. His perspective on major political events and unique storytelling ability garnered a substantial audience throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRay Sharkey
An American actor gained recognition for performances in film and television. Starred in the film 'The Idolmaker' (1980), which earned a Golden Globe nomination. Featured in the television series 'Wiseguy' in the late 1980s, showcasing talent in portraying complex characters. Established a reputation for impactful roles across various genres during the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingMala Powers
Born in 1931, an American actress gained prominence in the film industry during the 1950s. Starred in the film 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and had significant roles in classic television shows. Collaborated with various prominent actors and directors throughout a career that spanned several decades. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Red House' and 'The Wild One'.
Continue ReadingHoward Fineman
Born in 1948, this American journalist contributed significantly to political commentary and analysis. An influential figure in media, worked for major publications and networks throughout a prominent career. Served as a political editor and senior columnist for Newsweek, shaping public discourse on various political issues. Regularly appeared as a political analyst on NBC and MSNBC, providing insights during crucial election cycles and political events. Authored books that explored the evolution of American politics and media.
Continue ReadingAlexander I of Serbia
Ruled as the King of Serbia from 1889 until his assassination in 1903. Implemented significant reforms aimed at modernization and strengthening the state. Focused on military organization and infrastructure development. Expanded education and legal reforms, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify Serbian national identity and territorial integrity amid regional challenges. The period included conflicts that ultimately shaped Serbia's future.
Continue Reading