Lev Vygotsky

Psychologist known for cultural-historical theory

Lev Vygotsky - Psychologist known for cultural-historical theory
Born

November 17th, 1896
128 years ago

Died

June 11th, 1934
90 years ago — 37 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Russia

Links & References

A psychologist and philosopher focused on cognitive development. Developed the cultural-historical theory, emphasizing the role of social interaction in learning. Introduced concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development, which describes the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. His work laid the foundation for various educational methods and influenced developmental psychology. Contributions continue to be relevant in the fields of education and psychology.

Developed the cultural-historical theory

Introduced the Zone of Proximal Development

Other People Born on November 17th

Christopher Paolini

Author of the Eragon series
Born
November 17th, 1983 41 years ago

An American author achieved prominence with the publication of the fantasy novel 'Eragon' in 2002, which became the first book in a bestseller series. The series, known as the Inheritance Cycle, includes three sequels: 'Eldest', 'Brisingr', and 'Inheritance'. The books narrate the journey of a young farm boy who becomes a Dragon Rider and confronts a tyrant in a fantastical world. The series garnered a significant following and was adapted into a feature film in 2006. Paolini began writing at a young age, inspired by classic fantasy literature, and self-published his first book before receiving a publishing deal.

Continue Reading

Ronnie DeVoe

American singer and producer in R&B group
Born
November 17th, 1967 57 years ago

Born in 1967, a prominent figure in the R&B and hip-hop scene, gained fame as a member of the iconic group New Edition. The group's success included numerous hit albums and singles during the 1980s and 1990s, establishing a legacy in the music industry. DeVoe also participated in the formation of the group Bell Biv DeVoe, which produced the highly successful album 'Poison' in 1990. Contributions to the music industry continued through production work and collaborations with various artists.

Continue Reading

Jacques MacDonald

French general and military leader
Born
November 17th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1840 184 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a general in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Participated in various military campaigns across Europe under Napoleon Bonaparte, contributing to significant victories. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Austerlitz and the invasion of Russia. Held the title of Duke of Taranto and continued military service after Napoleon's fall, representing France in the royalist army.

Continue Reading

Bernard Montgomery

Field Marshal, 1st Viscount Montgomery
Born
November 17th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1976 48 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent British field marshal, played a crucial role during World War II. Commanded the Allied forces during the Second Battle of El Alamein, leading to a decisive victory against Axis troops. Led the 8th Army, contributing significantly to the Allied campaigns in North Africa and Italy. Had a key operational command in the Normandy landings, overseeing British and Commonwealth forces and coordinating strategies with other Allied commanders. Was appointed as the commander of ground forces during Operation Overlord, which was vital for the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.

Continue Reading

Joanne Züger

Swiss Tennis Player with Junior Titles
Born
November 17th, 2000 24 years ago

Competed in international tennis events, achieving significant success in junior competitions. Gained recognition for strong performances in various junior tournaments and represented Switzerland in international matches. Continued participation in professional circuits marked by competitive play and ranking achievements.

Continue Reading

Kimya Dawson

Singer-songwriter and guitarist, Moldy Peaches
Born
November 17th, 1972 52 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the late 1990s as part of the anti-folk movement. With a distinctive style characterized by simple melodies and personal lyrics, contributed to the indie music scene. Gained recognition for work with the duo Moldy Peaches, which released the self-titled album in 2001. Gained further visibility through the inclusion of songs in the film "Juno," particularly the track "Anyone Else But You," which contributed to a resurgence of interest in anti-folk music.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 11th

Junna

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Died
June 11th, 840 1184 years ago — None years old

Ascended to the throne in 823 and ruled until death in 840. His reign marked the continuation of the Heian period, a time characterized by the flourishing of Japanese culture and Buddhism. Efforts were made to support the arts and promote Buddhist practices. A significant focus was placed on consolidating political power and maintaining stability within the imperial court. The period saw developments in literature and the establishment of important religious institutions.

Continue Reading

Neroli Fairhall

New Zealand archer and Paralympic medalist
Born
1944 81 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2006 18 years ago — 62 years old

Became the first paraplegic archer to compete in the Olympic Games, representing New Zealand in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Specialized in target archery and participated in the 1988 Seoul Paralympics, where achieved high individual rankings. Fairhall played a significant role in promoting the inclusion of disabled athletes in archery competitions. A passionate advocate for sports accessibility, contributed to changes that improved opportunities for para-athletes in New Zealand.

Continue Reading

Ornette Coleman

Innovative jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
March 9th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

A pioneering figure in the jazz genre, this musician revolutionized the way jazz was perceived and played. Renowned for the development of free jazz, the approach to improvisation emphasized spontaneous performance without predetermined chord progressions. In 1959, released the influential album 'The Shape of Jazz to Come,' which challenged conventional jazz norms and introduced a new level of creative freedom. Collaborated with various artists and formed the group 'Ornette Coleman Quartet,' notable for their innovative sound and improvisational style. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1994 for the album 'Sound Grammar,' solidifying a significant position in American music history.

Continue Reading

Henry de Beauchamp

1st Duke of Warwick
Born
1425 600 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1446 578 years ago — 21 years old

Ascended to the title of Duke of Warwick in 1445. Played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses as a member of the nobility. Participated in various military campaigns during the period, supporting the Lancastrian faction. Held significant lands and titles in England and contributed to the political landscape of the time. Died at a young age, leaving a legacy tied to the Duke of Warwick title.

Continue Reading

Frank Laubach

Missionary and literacy advocate
Born
September 2nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1970 54 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1884, engaged in missionary work in the Philippines, developed a method for teaching reading and writing to adults. This approach led to the creation of a series of literacy programs, impacting countless lives. Founded the 'Literacy Volunteers of America', which spread to various countries. Involved in global literacy campaigns and emphasized the importance of education for personal and community growth. Promoted the concept of 'Each One Teach One' as a grassroots literacy strategy, facilitating peer-to-peer learning.

Continue Reading

Louis Désiré Maigret

French bishop and church leader
Born
September 14th, 1804 220 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1882 142 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to religious education and community services. Established initiatives to promote literacy and moral teachings across the diocese. Participated actively in ecclesiastical debates and focused on pastoral care, guiding numerous parishes and clergy. Played a pivotal role in assisting the poor and marginalized through various charitable ventures.

Continue Reading