Lewis Payne
American Civil War conspirator
American Civil War conspirator
1844
181 years ago
Military & Warriors
United States
Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.
Conspired to assassinate Abraham Lincoln
Executed for conspiracy
Claimed to be Frederick II, a Holy Roman Emperor, and succeeded in fooling numerous people and courts across Europe. This individual gained notoriety for portraying himself as the emperor, leveraging pre-existing political tensions and the absence of the real Frederick II. The ruse led to various political intrigues and conflicts during the late 13th century. His activities were a reflection of the chaotic political landscape of the era, ultimately ending with his death.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1786, this artist became prominent for genre paintings that depicted everyday life and scenes in a naturalistic style. He studied at the Royal Academy and became associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement later in his career. His works captured both the charm and challenges of domestic life, often infused with narrative elements. Mulready also contributed illustrations for various literary publications, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished illustrator. His work showcased the customs and attire of the period, leaving a lasting impression on the genre of historical and domestic painting.
Continue ReadingAn architect from Italy, significant contributions include the design of the Church of the Gesù in Rome, a pivotal work that established the Baroque style of architecture. He also designed Villa Farnese in Caprarola, showcasing Renaissance ideals in its grand layout and intricate detailing. Barozzi's principles of architectural practice were articulated in his influential treatise, 'Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura', which emphasized classical orders and their application. His designs emphasized symmetry, order, and proportion, impacting the subsequent developments in European architecture.
Continue ReadingRuled as the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty from 1548 until death in 1572. Reigned over Poland and Lithuania during a period of significant political change, including the Union of Lublin in 1569, which unified the two states into a single commonwealth. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen central authority and promote economic development. Undertook initiatives to enhance the cultural and political landscape of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingA German businessman established a company that revolutionized the food industry. In 1866, relocated to Switzerland where the company began to produce infant formula. The creation of a milk-based food product in 1867 addressed the issues of infant malnutrition. This innovation led to the establishment of Nestlé, which expanded globally and diversified its product line to include a variety of food and beverage items.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent judge and politician in colonial Massachusetts. Played a significant role in the Salem Witch Trials as the chief magistrate overseeing proceedings. Held the position of Deputy Governor and became the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, contributing to the establishment of colonial governance. After serving in various political roles, including the military during King Philip's War, left a legacy in the judicial system of the colony.
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