Li Siyuan
Chinese emperor during Five Dynasties
Ruled as emperor during the tumultuous Five Dynasties period in China. Established the Later Tang dynasty, consolidating power in Northern China. Known for his efforts in restoring order and stability across the region after years of fragmentation and conflict. Oversaw cultural and military developments, contributing to the governance of the empire.
Founded the Later Tang dynasty
Restored order in Northern China
Other People Born on October 10th
Jean-Antoine Watteau
French painter of Rococo era
Born
October 10th, 1684 341 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1721 304 years ago — 36 years old
A French painter, associated with the Rococo style, contributed significantly to the development of genre painting. His works are characterized by their delicate color palette and playful themes, often depicting scenes of fête galante, which portray elegantly dressed figures in idyllic landscapes. Created masterpieces such as 'Pierrot' and 'L' Assemblée,' showcasing a unique blend of theatricality and spontaneity. Watteau's innovative approach to painting paved the way for future artists, influencing the stylistic direction of 18th-century art in France.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kennerley
Politician, 10th Premier of Tasmania
Born
October 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1897 128 years ago — 87 years old
An English-Australian politician served as the 10th Premier of Tasmania from 1887 to 1889. Originally from England, migrated to Australia where active involvement in politics began. Advocated for various local initiatives and reforms during tenure, shaping state policy. Contributed to the development of Tasmania's political landscape during the late 19th century, participating in numerous legislative sessions and decisions.
Continue ReadingIda Wüst
German actress and screenwriter
Born
October 10th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1958 67 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1884, this actress and screenwriter made significant contributions to German cinema. Wüst appeared in numerous films during the early and mid-20th century. Her career includes work in silent films and the transition to talkies, showcasing her versatility as a performer. Besides acting, Wüst also engaged in screenwriting, highlighting her creative talents. She left a lasting legacy in the film industry before passing away in 1955.
Continue ReadingBernard Mayes
Journalist and academia figure
Born
October 10th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American, an influential figure in journalism and academia contributed significantly to the field through teaching, writing, and media. Prominent in the establishment of journalism education, held faculty positions at several universities including the University of California, Berkeley. Additionally, involved in public broadcasting and community media projects, enhancing the communication landscape. Authored various articles and works focusing on journalism ethics and practices.
Continue ReadingHarold Pinter
Playwright and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 10th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2008 17 years ago — 78 years old
A significant figure in modern theatre, a playwright, screenwriter, and director contributed to the evolution of dramatic literature. Works include 'The Birthday Party', 'The Homecoming', and 'The Caretaker', which reflect the nuances of human relationships and the intricacies of language. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005, recognizing an outstanding career that changed the landscape of modern drama. Played a key role in the Theatre of the Absurd movement, exploring themes of power, betrayal, and communication through sharp dialogue and minimalist staging.
Continue ReadingKen Saro-Wiwa
Nigerian author and environmental activist
Born
October 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1995 30 years ago — 54 years old
An author and environmental activist focused on the plight of the Ogoni people in Nigeria. Founded the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) to fight against environmental degradation caused by oil extraction. Wrote numerous works that highlighted social injustices, including 'Sozaboy,' a novel that captures the experiences of the Nigerian Civil War. Advocated for the rights of his community, leading to international attention on the adverse effects of oil exploitation in the Niger Delta. Executed in 1995 after a controversial trial, sparking global outrage and calls for justice for the Ogoni.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 15th
Wolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
Continue ReadingCrawford Vaughan
Australian politician, 27th Premier
Born
July 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 78 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 27th Premier of South Australia from 1930 to 1933. Held various positions in government including Minister for Education and Minister for Industry. Contributed to the development of public education policies and worked towards improving infrastructure in the state. Engaged in active politics throughout the early to mid-20th century, shaping the legislative landscape of South Australia.
Continue ReadingWilfred Kitching
General of The Salvation Army
Born
August 22nd, 1893 132 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1977 48 years ago — 84 years old
Served as the 7th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 until retirement in 1974. Held a prominent leadership role within the organization, guiding its mission and initiatives during a period of significant change. Focused on expanding outreach to communities in need and strengthening the organization's global presence. Oversaw various programs aimed at social welfare and spiritual support, and promoted the core principles of the Salvation Army.
Continue ReadingDaniel Rutherford
Scottish chemist known for nitrogen discovery
Born
November 3rd, 1749 276 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1819 206 years ago — 70 years old
Scottish chemist and physician contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Educated at the University of Edinburgh, conducted pioneering work on gases and identified nitrogen as a distinct element in 1772. His research laid the groundwork for modern chemical analysis and the study of gases. He also served as a Royal Physician in Edinburgh and held various academic positions throughout his career. Published research findings that advanced the understanding of atmospheric gases and their properties.
Continue ReadingAnatole Litvak
Film director of 'The Snake Pit'
Born
May 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Ukraine, a significant figure in American cinema, directing a variety of influential films. Early career included work in European theater and cinema before relocating to the United States. Gained recognition for directing 'The Snake Pit', which addressed mental health issues and featured a groundbreaking performance by the lead actress. Also directed various other successful films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, contributing to the film noir genre and creating works that incorporated social themes.
Continue ReadingFats Waller
Pianist and composer of 'Ain't Misbehavin''
Born
May 21st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1943 82 years ago — 39 years old
An influential American pianist and composer emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, contributing significantly to the jazz genre. Combining humor and virtuosity, played in numerous nightclubs in New York City. Composed memorable pieces, many of which became standards in jazz repertoire. Gained recognition for performances both in person and on radio broadcasts, showcasing a playful style that blended elements of stride piano with popular music. Became a prominent figure in Harlem's music scene and influenced countless musicians.
Continue Reading