Linus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954
Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1962
Other People Born on February 28th
Robert A. Roe
Soldier and U.S. Congressman
Born
February 28th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Served in the Army during World War II, achieving the rank of captain. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1969, representing New Jersey for over two decades. Played a key role in various legislative efforts, particularly in transportation and veterans' affairs, while serving on important committees. Contributed to the formulation of policies that shaped the nation's infrastructure and support systems for military personnel.
Continue ReadingJohn Turturro
Actor and director in film and television
Born
February 28th, 1957 69 years ago
An American actor and director, contributions spanned over three decades in film and television. Gained recognition for performances in 'Barton Fink', 'Do the Right Thing', and the 'Transformers' series. Directed films such as 'Romance & Cigarettes' and 'Fading Gigolo'. Worked extensively with the Coen brothers, appearing in several of their projects, showcasing a range of characters from comedic to dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingAlexander Zickler
Footballer and manager with Bayern Munich
Born
February 28th, 1974 52 years ago
A footballer and manager, played primarily as a forward. Started career at VfB Leipzig before joining Bayern Munich, contributing to the club's success in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Scored critical goals during the Bundesliga and UEFA Champions League campaigns. Transitioned to management after retiring from professional play, taking on roles in youth development and coaching at various levels.
Continue ReadingBen Hecht
American screenwriter and director
Born
February 28th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1964 62 years ago — 70 years old
An influential director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry in the early to mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for classic films such as 'The Front Page' and 'His Girl Friday.' Also directed several films and produced noteworthy works including 'Wings' and 'Scarface.' Hecht was known for his sharp dialogue and innovative storytelling techniques that helped shape the Hollywood narrative style.
Continue ReadingPaul Krugman
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 28th, 1953 73 years ago
An economist and academic with a focus on international economics, trade theory, and macroeconomics. Wrote extensively, contributing to both academic journals and popular publications. Served as a professor at various institutions, including Princeton University. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2008 for analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity. Engaged in public discourse through columns and commentary on economic policy.
Continue ReadingBrian Jones
English guitarist and founding member of The Rolling Stones
Born
February 28th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1969 56 years ago — 27 years old
A guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the sound of The Rolling Stones during the 1960s. Co-founded the band in 1962 and played a key role in establishing their unique style, blending rock, blues, and pop. Instrumental in the creation of several classic tracks. Known for innovative use of various instruments beyond guitar. His complex personality and lifestyle led to tension within the band, and he left in 1969, shortly before his untimely death.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Carlos Roberto Reina
Honduran politician, President of Honduras
Born
March 13th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2003 22 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the President of Honduras from 1994 to 1998 after winning the election as a member of the Democratic Alliance. Focused on institutional reform and promoting human rights during the presidency. Advocated for social justice and was instrumental in the peace accord process following the civil conflict in the 1980s. Before presidency, held various positions within the Honduran government and was involved in legal practice as a lawyer.
Continue ReadingEdmund Skellings
American poet and educator
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 80 years old
Contributions included influential poetry and academic work. Authored several poetry collections, with subjects ranging from personal reflections to broader socio-political themes. Served as a professor, shaping the educational landscape for aspiring writers and poets. Participated in various literary festivals and workshops, fostering a community for poetry and creative expression.
Continue ReadingDick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
Born
October 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingDonna Hightower
American singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A notable American singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to the music scene with a career that spanned several decades. Achieved recognition in the 1960s and 1970s for soulful interpretations and original compositions. Gained fame with a variety of singles, including a notable version of 'This World Today Is a Mess.' Additionally, worked with various artists and recorded numerous albums, showcasing a rich vocal style that blended pop and soul influences.
Continue ReadingSimin Behbahani
Iranian poet and activist
Born
June 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Tehran, this poet became an influential figure in contemporary Persian literature. With a career spanning several decades, contributions included extensive poetry collections and numerous social activism efforts. Works often addressed themes of women’s rights and freedom. Her poetry was characterized by traditional styles infused with modern perspectives. International literary recognition came alongside advocacy for civil rights in Iran, particularly during political upheavals. Behbahani received numerous accolades both in Iran and globally for her literary contributions, including the title of 'Lioness of Iran.'
Continue ReadingLevy Mwanawasa
Zambian politician and lawyer, President
Born
September 3rd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the 3rd President of Zambia from 2002 until 2008. Prior to the presidency, engaged in law as a prominent lawyer and politician. Focused on anti-corruption initiatives and governance reform. Championed economic development and social change during the administration. Also served as a Member of Parliament and held the position of Minister of Justice.
Continue Reading