Linus Pauling
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1901, this individual was a prominent American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and biochemistry. The work on the nature of the chemical bond earned a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954, establishing a foundation for modern molecular biology. Additionally, engaged in peace activism, opposing nuclear weapons testing, and promoting nuclear disarmament. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for efforts in campaigning against nuclear weapons, becoming one of the few individuals to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes. Wrote extensively on the effects of war and the importance of peace, influencing international policy discussions during the Cold War period.
Received Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954
Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1962
Other People Born on February 28th
Barry McGuigan
Boxer and former World Featherweight Champion
Born
February 28th, 1961 65 years ago
Born in 1961, a professional boxer achieved significant success in the sport during the 1980s. Gained prominence by winning the World Featherweight title in 1985. Retained the championship until 1986, famous for the intense rivalry with Eusebio Pedroza. Transitioned into a successful career as a promoter and commentator after retirement from boxing. His contributions to the sport have been recognized both in the ring and as an influential figure in boxing promotion.
Continue ReadingSebastian Rudy
German footballer with international caps
Born
February 28th, 1990 36 years ago
Professional footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Initiated career at 1. FC Karlsruhe and later transferred to Bayern Munich, contributing to multiple Bundesliga titles. Represented the national team, competing in several international tournaments, including the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingArthur Giry
French historian and academic
Born
February 28th, 1848 178 years ago
Died
1899 127 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of history and education in France. Focused on medieval and modern history, with a particular interest in the development of historical science. Developed methods for teaching history that influenced future historians. Authored several important works that shaped the study of history in French academia.
Continue ReadingDiego
Brazilian footballer and playmaker
Born
February 28th, 1985 41 years ago
Born in Brazil, a professional football career commenced in 2002. Played primarily as an attacking midfielder, showcasing creativity and vision. Achieved notable success with several clubs, including a significant tenure at Werder Bremen, where a DFB-Pokal title was claimed in 2009. Contributed to the Brazilian national team, participating in the 2006 and 2010 FIFA World Cups. Noted for exceptional dribbling skills and playmaking ability.
Continue ReadingVille Haapasalo
Actor and screenwriter; 'Karma' (2004)
Born
February 28th, 1972 54 years ago
Born in Finland, this individual gained prominence as an actor and screenwriter. Debuted in the entertainment industry in the late 1990s and starred in various Finnish films and television series. Gained significant recognition for the film 'Karma' released in 2004. The role showcased unique storytelling elements and brought attention to regional cinema. In addition to film, the individual ventured into television, contributing to several popular shows in Finland and further solidifying a reputation in the Finnish film landscape.
Continue ReadingJosip Šutalo
Footballer for Dinamo Zagreb
Born
February 28th, 2000 26 years ago
A professional footballer played as a defender. Developed through the youth system of Dinamo Zagreb and subsequently joined the senior team. Additionally, represented the Croatian national team at various age levels, showcasing talent in international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Donald Woods
South African journalist and activist
Born
December 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2001 25 years ago — 67 years old
A journalist and anti-apartheid activist. Early in his career, covered the geographical and social intricacies of South Africa. Supported the black liberation movements and documented the struggles against apartheid. Gained international recognition for the coverage of the life and death of Stephen Biko, a prominent Black Consciousness leader. Published 'Biko', a book that detailed Biko's life and the anti-apartheid struggle, which contributed to international awareness and condemnation of apartheid policies. Woods faced persecution by the apartheid regime, leading to a period of exile in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingDavid Bomberg
Painter and illustrator, notable for Expressionism
Born
December 5th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1957 69 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1890, this English painter and illustrator was a prominent figure in the early 20th-century art scene. Studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later became an influential member of the London Group. His work often encompassed elements of modernism and the avant-garde. Engagement with the Vorticist movement characterized many of his early canvases, demonstrating a unique approach to abstraction. Later in life, the artist embraced a more figurative style, which included landscapes and portraits. His teaching at various institutions also contributed to the development of future artists, and he became known as an academic figure who influenced subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingLouis of Toulouse
French bishop and canonized saint
Born
February 9th, 1274 752 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1297 729 years ago — 23 years old
Served as the Bishop of Taranto in Italy. Renowned for a life dedicated to the church and service to the poor. Founded several religious institutions and promoted the Franciscan Order. Canonized as a saint in 1970 by Pope Paul VI for his piety and dedication to his duties as a bishop.
Continue ReadingHugo Gernsback
Science fiction author and publisher
Born
August 16th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 59 years ago — 83 years old
An author and publisher from Luxembourg, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Founded the magazine 'Amazing Stories' in 1926, which marked the beginning of modern science fiction as a recognized literary genre. Invented several electronics and radio-related devices and held multiple patents. His efforts in promoting science fiction led to the establishment of the Hugo Awards, named in his honor, which recognize excellence in the genre.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
September 19th, 1749 277 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1822 204 years ago — 72 years old
A mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the measurement of the meridian arc from Dunkirk to Barcelona. Published works on astronomy and the metric system further advanced scientific understanding. Collaborated on the redefinition of the meter in France, influencing global standards.
Continue ReadingAlcide De Gasperi
Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born
April 3rd, 1881 145 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1954 72 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.
Continue Reading