Lise Meitner
Physicist involved in nuclear fission
Austrian-Swedish physicist contributed to nuclear physics and radioactivity. Participated in the discovery of nuclear fission, a process that led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs. Worked alongside Otto Hahn in Berlin before fleeing to Sweden during the rise of the Nazi regime. Contributed to scientific research at the Manne Siegbahn Institute. Despite being overlooked for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Hahn in 1944, continued to be recognized for contributions to physics throughout later years. Held various academic positions and contributed to scientific literature until death.
Co-discovered nuclear fission with Otto Hahn
Contributed to understanding of nuclear reactions
Other People Born on November 7th
Jesús de Polanco
Spanish publisher and businessman
Born
November 7th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 78 years old
Founded Prisa, a major media group in Spain. Played a significant role in the development of Spanish media after Franco's regime. Expanded the company into various sectors including print, television, and radio. Instrumental in launching the newspaper El País, which became one of Spain's leading daily newspapers.
Continue ReadingGédéon Tallemant des Réaux
French author and poet of notable writings
Born
November 7th, 1619 407 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1692 334 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1619, contributed significantly to literature during the 17th century. Authored 'Historiettes', a collection of stories capturing the lives and intrigues of his contemporaries. His work offered insights into the social and political atmosphere of the time, as well as commentary on the lives of notable figures in French society. Des Réaux's literary style combined elements of biography and anecdote, and he is regarded as an important figure in French literary history.
Continue ReadingLeonora Speyer
Poet and violinist with Pulitzer Prize
Born
November 7th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1956 70 years ago — 83 years old
A poet and violinist, contributed significantly to American literature and music. Published several poetry collections, with notable works including 'A Victory' and 'The Poet's Garden.' Achieved the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1927 for the collection 'Fiddler's Farewell.' Also known for her performances as a violinist, having played in various orchestras and ensembles.
Continue ReadingChris von der Ahe
Businessman and baseball club owner
Born
November 7th, 1851 175 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1913 113 years ago — 61 years old
Born in Germany, established a successful career in America as a businessman. Moved to St. Louis where he became prominent in the local business community. Acquired the St. Louis Browns, a Major League Baseball team, in 1882, which played in the American Association. Instrumental in the transition of his team from a regional club to participating in national competitions. His leadership led to the Browns winning the American Association championship in 1885 and 1886. Contributed to the sport's early commercial successes and popularization in the United States.
Continue ReadingEric Kandel
Neuroscientist and Nobel Laureate
Born
November 7th, 1929 97 years ago
An Austrian-American neuroscientist and psychiatrist contributed significantly to the understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying learning and memory. Kandel's research utilized sea slugs as a model organism to explore the cellular basis of memory formation. In 2000, Kandel received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to signal transduction pathways in sensory neurons. His work has influenced the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry, offering insights into the biological foundation of learning processes and the development of neurodegenerative diseases.
Continue ReadingCharlie Bell
Australian businessman and CEO of McDonald's
Born
November 7th, 1960 66 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2005 21 years ago — 44 years old
Became the CEO of McDonald's Corporation in 2004 after a successful career within the company. Started working at McDonald's in 1978, eventually leading to significant leadership positions. Instrumental in McDonald's expansion and innovation strategies during tenure. Passed away in 2005 after a battle with cancer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Ivan III of Russia
Grand Prince of Moscow, unifier of Russia
Born
January 22nd, 1440 586 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1505 521 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. Expanded the territory of Moscow, consolidating power and unifying several principalities under a centralized Russian state. Established Moscow as the political and cultural center of Russia. Known for ending the Tatar yoke, allowing greater independence for the Russian territories. Introduced administrative reforms and laid the groundwork for the future Tsardom of Russia.
Continue ReadingNéstor Kirchner
Argentine politician; 51st President
Born
February 25th, 1950 76 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2010 16 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 51st President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. His presidency focused on economic recovery following a severe crisis in the early 2000s. Implemented policies aimed at human rights and restructuring national debt. Shifted Argentina towards a more leftist political approach and was influential in regional politics in Latin America. After leaving the presidency, continued to play a significant role in Argentine politics as a member of the Kirchnerist movement.
Continue ReadingJames McGirr
Australian politician, NSW Premier
Born
February 6th, 1890 136 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1957 69 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of New South Wales from 1947 to 1952. Focused on post-war reconstruction and economic development. Advocated for public education and health reforms. Led the Labor Party to victory in state elections, positioning the party as a significant force in New South Wales politics. Managed to navigate challenges such as housing shortages and labor strikes during a period of substantial change in Australia.
Continue ReadingHans Werner Henze
Composer and educator with operas
Born
July 1st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2012 14 years ago — 86 years old
A German composer contributed extensively to contemporary classical music. Focused on operas, orchestral works, and chamber music throughout a prolific career. Studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Munich. His compositions often reflected political and social themes, stemming from personal experiences of the Second World War. Henze earned recognition for blending various musical traditions, which shaped his unique sound. Renowned operas included "Elegy for Young Lovers" and "Bashful". As an educator, taught at various institutions and influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingBetsy Drake
American actress and screenwriter
Born
September 11th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the film 'MGM Musical Revue of 1946'. Gained recognition for performances in 'Room for One More' and 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Worked alongside notable actors such as Cary Grant and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Transitioned to writing, contributing screenplays for several projects. Had a lengthy career in film and television, known for a distinct comedic style.
Continue ReadingThéodore Tuffier
French surgeon specializing in surgery
Born
March 26th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1929 97 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of surgery included innovations in orthopedic surgery and methods for treating fractures. Developed Tuffier's sign, a clinical test to assess conditions affecting the hip joint. Conducted extensive research on surgical techniques and medical education, influencing future generations of surgeons. Published numerous articles and textbooks on surgical practices, which became essential reading for medical students and professionals.
Continue Reading