Lloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Developed the Shapley value
Contributed to matching theory
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences
Other People Born on June 2nd
Juan Antonio Bardem
Spanish director and screenwriter
Born
June 2nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in Spanish cinema, this individual contributed significantly as a director and screenwriter. Known for engaging narrative styles and tackling social issues, the career spanned several decades, starting in the 1950s. The most notable works include 'Death of a Cyclist' and 'The Good Woman' which are characterized by their critical perspectives on societal norms. This individual also participated in vital film movements and was involved in the establishment of the Spanish film industry during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Casely-Hayford
Sierra Leone Creole cultural activist
Born
June 2nd, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 95 years old
Born in Sierra Leone, advocated for the rights and recognition of Creole culture and heritage. Worked as an educator and writer, promoting cultural nationalism through literature and activism. Engaged in initiatives that aimed to uplift the Creole community and preserve its history. Contributed to the literary landscape with essays and poetry reflecting the experiences and values of Creole society, influencing subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingMarvin Hamlisch
American composer and conductor of 'A Chorus Line'
Born
June 2nd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
An American composer and conductor was involved in various aspects of music, including film scores, Broadway musicals, and symphonic compositions. Achieved success through a range of genres, contributing significantly to the arts. Won three Academy Awards for music contributions, notably for 'The Way We Were' and 'The Sting'. Other notable accolades include Grammy Awards and a Tony Award for 'A Chorus Line', which also won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Continue ReadingBobby Simmons
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
June 2nd, 1980 45 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily as a shooting guard. Entered the NBA in 2001 and played for teams including the Chicago Bulls, Seattle SuperSonics, and the Milwaukee Bucks. Achieved significant recognition during a standout season with the Bucks in 2005, earning the NBA's Most Improved Player Award. Played collegiate basketball at DePaul University before entering the NBA Draft.
Continue ReadingYi So-yeon
Biotechnologist and astronaut
Born
June 2nd, 1978 47 years ago
First Korean citizen to travel to space, completed a mission on the International Space Station in 2008. Participated in various scientific experiments during a ten-day stay in orbit, contributing to the understanding of biotechnology in microgravity. Prior to the spaceflight, obtained a Ph.D. in biosystems from POSTECH, focusing on genetic engineering. Engaged in numerous aerospace and science education initiatives post-flight, promoting STEM fields in South Korea.
Continue ReadingTakijirō Ōnishi
Japanese admiral and pilot
Born
June 2nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 54 years old
Served as a naval officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. Participated in significant operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Played a key role in the development of naval aviation in Japan and was a proponent of carrier-based operations. Served as commander of the aircraft carrier Shōkaku and later commanded the Carrier Division 1 during the Battle of Midway. Also contributed to the establishment of the Japanese kamikaze tactics later in the war.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Eugene Lindsay Opie
Pathologist known for diabetes research
Born
1873 153 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent American physician and pathologist, contributions to the understanding of diabetes were significant. Published influential research on the pathology of diabetes mellitus, shedding light on the relationship between the condition and pancreatic pathology. Served as a consultant to various medical institutions and participated in numerous medical organizations, contributing to the field's knowledge. Educated and mentored many in the field of pathology, and played a key role in advancing medical education during his career.
Continue ReadingRagnar Granit
Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 30th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingZoran Đinđić
Serbian politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 1st, 1952 73 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 50 years old
Served as the 6th Prime Minister of Serbia from January 2001 until his assassination in March 2003. Focused on reforms and integration into the European Union. Played a vital role in the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević's regime in 2000. Promoted a pro-democratic environment and advocated for market-oriented economic policies.
Continue ReadingMichael Grigsby
Director and producer of documentaries
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
A director and producer, major works included producing and directing a range of impactful documentaries. Worked extensively with the BBC, producing acclaimed films that explored social and political issues. Contributed to the realm of documentary filmmaking with a focus on real-life narratives and human experiences. Engaged with various topics, including the lives of ordinary people and significant historical events.
Continue ReadingStefan Dragutin
Serbian King and noble ruler
Died
March 12th, 1316 709 years ago — None years old
Became King of Serbia in 1282, ruling until 1316. Established territorial expansion and influence for Serbia during the late medieval period. His reign was marked by conflict with neighboring kingdoms and internal power struggles. Adopted a Catholic faith, which introduced religious changes in a predominantly Orthodox region. Led military campaigns against the Kingdom of Hungary and maintained regional power through strategic alliances.
Continue ReadingMilton Resnick
Painter, Abstract Expressionism
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in Abstract Expressionism, contributed significantly to the New York School of painting. Emigrated from Russia in childhood, later studied at the National Academy of Design and the New School for Social Research. Established a unique style characterized by large canvases, vibrant colors, and textured surfaces. Served as a professor at various institutions, mentoring the next generation of artists. Resnick's work remains influential in modern art circles.
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