Lorenz Oken
German-Swiss biologist and ornithologist
Contributed significantly to the fields of biology and ornithology. Oken emphasized the importance of a holistic approach in the study of organisms and introduced the concept of the 'morphology' in biology. Authored various works, including the influential treatise 'Die Welt als Idee' which explored the interconnections of life forms. Oken played a crucial role in the early development of evolutionary thought and was involved in the establishment of natural history as a formal discipline.
Authored 'Die Welt als Idee'
Advanced studies in morphology
Contributed to early evolutionary thought
Other People Born on August 1st
Luis Vélez de Guevara
Spanish author and playwright of 'El Diablo Cojuelo'
Born
August 1st, 1579 446 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1644 381 years ago — 65 years old
Birth occurred in Seville in 1579. Began writing during the Spanish Golden Age and gained prominence in the early 17th century. 'El Diablo Cojuelo' published in 1620 gained significant attention and contributed to the genre of Spanish comedy. Vélez de Guevara's works often included elements of satire and social commentary. Served as a courtier and was recognized for his literary contributions during his lifetime. Died in 1644.
Continue ReadingAnn Calvello
Roller derby racer and champion
Born
August 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 77 years old
Began roller derby career in the 1940s, competing in various leagues across the United States. Gained prominence for her aggressive playing style and colorful personality. Participated in televised roller derby, which helped popularize the sport. Continued to compete into her 80s, showcasing longevity in the sport. Authored a memoir detailing experiences and challenges faced in roller derby, contributing to the history of the sport.
Continue ReadingJames Mourilyan Tanner
British paediatric endocrinologist
Born
August 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of paediatric endocrinology through research on growth and puberty. Developed Tanner stages, a widely used classification system for human development during childhood and adolescence. Published extensively on growth patterns, hormone effects, and nutrition in children. Served as a major figure at the Institute of Child Health in London.
Continue ReadingOttavio Bottecchia
Cyclist with Tour de France victories
Born
August 1st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1927 98 years ago — 32 years old
Became the first Italian to win the Tour de France. Achieved victory in the prestigious race in 1924 and 1925. Competed for the professionale team and gained recognition for climbing skills in mountainous stages. Participated in other significant races, contributing to the cycling scene in Italy during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGo-Komatsu
Japanese emperor during the Muromachi period
Born
August 1st, 1377 648 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1433 592 years ago — 56 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1383 during a time of political instability in Japan. Reign lasted until 1392, with a focus on resolving the dual imperial line issue stemming from the previous Ashikaga conflict. Elected by supporters of the Southern Court, faced challenges from the Ashikaga clan. In 1392, he voluntarily abdicated which led to the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts under the Ashikaga rule, marking the end of the divided imperial era. Became a figure of historical significance in the context of Japanese imperial lineage and governance.
Continue ReadingHerman Melville
American novelist and poet, Moby-Dick
Born
August 1st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1891 134 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1819, this American novelist and poet is renowned for contributions to literature, particularly in the mid-19th century. Early life experiences at sea inspired the maritime themes present in his works. The novel Moby-Dick, published in 1851, is notable for its narrative and complex exploration of obsession. Other significant works include Typee and Billy Budd, Sailor. Throughout his life, recognition fluctuated, with earlier novels receiving limited acclaim, while later evaluations positioned him as a central figure in American literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 11th
John Henry Newman
English cardinal and theologian
Born
February 21st, 1801 224 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1890 135 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1801, this figure contributed significantly to the Catholic Church and Anglicanism. He became a prominent leader in the Oxford Movement, aiming to reform the Church of England. In 1845, he converted to Catholicism and was later ordained as a priest. He was elevated to cardinal in 1879, becoming a significant theological voice in the Church. The individual founded the Oratory of St. Philip Neri in Birmingham and played a key role in establishing the Catholic University of Ireland, now University College Dublin. The individual was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2019.
Continue ReadingAnne Heche
American actress known for 'Six Days, Seven Nights'
Born
May 25th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2022 3 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1969, the actress achieved prominence in film and television during the 1990s and early 2000s. Early career involved roles in daytime soap operas, particularly 'Another World', where she won a Daytime Emmy Award. Transitioned to film, starring in 'Donnie Brasco' alongside Johnny Depp and 'Six Days, Seven Nights' with Harrison Ford. Featured in several television series, including 'Men in Trees' and had a recurring role in 'The Brave'. In addition to acting, involved in various stage productions and made guest appearances on different shows.
Continue ReadingOtto Wahle
Swimmer and Olympic coach
Born
November 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1963 62 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Austria, a swimmer relocated to the United States. Competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, finishing fourth in the 200m freestyle. Later established a successful coaching career, mentoring numerous swimmers. Contributed to the growth of competitive swimming in America and developed training techniques for aspiring athletes.
Continue ReadingRobin Williams
Actor and comedian, starred in Good Will Hunting
Born
July 21st, 1951 74 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent actor and comedian celebrated for a blend of improvisational skills and a range of comedic and dramatic performances. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Good Will Hunting', 'Mrs. Doubtfire', and 'Dead Poets Society'. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for role in 'Good Will Hunting' in 1998. Also starred in television series 'Mork & Mindy', which gained a large following in the late 1970s and early 1980s, showcasing a unique ability to engage audiences with heartfelt comedy.
Continue ReadingJean Papineau-Couture
Canadian composer and academic
Born
November 12th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 83 years old
Contributions to Canadian music included composition, teaching, and academic roles. Involved in the development of contemporary music in Canada through various organizations. Notably served as a faculty member at several institutions, influencing generations of musicians. Established a significant body of work that features orchestral, choral, and chamber music. Acknowledged for contributions to music education and composition.
Continue ReadingHalfdan Kjerulf
Norwegian journalist and composer
Born
September 15th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1868 157 years ago — 52 years old
Born in Norway, a significant contributor to journalism and music during the 19th century. Worked as a journalist, producing influential writings that shaped public opinion. Composed choral music, with a focus on folk melodies and traditional themes. His musical works include several pieces for piano and voice, showcasing the Norwegian cultural heritage. Kjerulf collaborated with other notable composers and musicians to promote national music.
Continue Reading