Louis Althusser
Philosopher; influential for 'Ideology'
A philosopher and academic associated with Marxist theory. Developed the concept of ideological state apparatuses, emphasizing how societal institutions reinforce ideology. Contributed to structuralism and the understanding of capitalist society. Authored several works, including 'For Marx' and 'Reading Capital', which shaped contemporary philosophy and social theory. Engaged with the dynamics between philosophy and politics, influencing various fields of study.
Authored 'For Marx' that outlined Marxist principles
Developed concept of ideological state apparatuses
Other People Born on October 16th
Richard Sears
Tennis player and seven-time champion
Born
October 16th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1943 83 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent tennis player during the late 19th century, this individual achieved significant success in amateur tennis competitions. Dominated the U.S. National Championships, winning seven consecutive titles from 1881 to 1887. His playing style and competitive spirit greatly contributed to the popularity of tennis in the United States during this period. In addition to his tennis career, also engaged in a successful business venture in the field of retail.
Continue ReadingJames II of Scotland
Scottish monarch with military reforms
Born
October 16th, 1430 595 years ago
Died
1460 566 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1430, this Scottish monarch ascended to the throne in 1437 at the age of seven following the assassination of his father. The early years of reign were marked by the influence of regents until 1449 when he assumed control. A significant aspect of the reign included military reforms that strengthened the Scottish army. Engagements with England characterized his rule, notably the Battle of St. Albans in 1455, showcasing military aspirations. His reign saw attempts to consolidate power and enforce royal authority. The monarch was known for fortifying the kingdom’s defenses and enhancing its military capabilities. James II died in 1460 due to an explosion during the siege of Roxburgh Castle.
Continue ReadingMaria Pia of Savoy
Queen consort of Portugal
Born
October 16th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
1911 115 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1847, she became queen consort of Portugal upon her marriage to King Luis I. As queen, she held a ceremonial role in the Portuguese court and was involved in social and philanthropic activities. Her marriage produced several children, contributing to the stability of the Portuguese monarchy. Following the establishment of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, she and her family went into exile. Later years saw her residing in Italy, where she continued her philanthropic pursuits until her death in 1911.
Continue ReadingMel Counts
Basketball player, 1964 NBA Champion
Born
October 16th, 1941 84 years ago
Played professional basketball primarily as a center. Spent significant time with the Boston Celtics, contributing to their success during the 1960s. Won the NBA Championship in 1964. Also played for teams including the Detroit Pistons and the Phoenix Suns in a career spanning over a decade. Achieved recognition for skills in rebounding and defense.
Continue ReadingClaude H. Van Tyne
Historian and author of American history
Born
October 16th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1930 96 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1869, significant contributions to historical scholarship were made. Specialization in American history resulted in several influential works. A prominent figure in the field, engagement with historical education and writing enhanced understanding of key events and personalities in American history.
Continue ReadingLucy Stanton
American activist for civil rights
Born
October 16th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1910 115 years ago — 78 years old
An early advocate for civil rights, focused on the education and advancement of African Americans in the United States. Worked to secure the rights of freed slaves and was instrumental in promoting equal educational opportunities. Contributed to various organizations dedicated to civil rights and women's suffrage. Published writings advocating for social justice and equal rights. Participated in numerous speaking engagements to raise awareness about the plight of African Americans in the post-Civil War era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 22nd
Sheri S. Tepper
American author and poet of speculative fiction
Born
July 16th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old
An influential author and poet, created numerous works in the genre of speculative fiction. Contributed to the field with novels that explore themes of feminism, ecology, and social issues. Gained recognition for blending elements of fantasy and science fiction, and received multiple accolades for literary achievements. Notable titles include 'Grass', 'The Gate to Women’s Country', and 'Beauty'.
Continue ReadingBob Fitzsimmons
Boxer and three-weight world champion
Born
May 26th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1917 108 years ago — 54 years old
Born in England and later moved to New Zealand, this boxer became a prominent figure in the sport during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieving fame in the ring, this athlete was the first three-weight world champion, holding titles in middleweight, light heavyweight, and heavyweight divisions. With a reputation for exceptional skill and power, the boxer faced and defeated many prominent contenders of the time, gaining recognition and accolades in the boxing community.
Continue ReadingMary Wickes
American actress in film and television
Born
June 13th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1995 30 years ago — 85 years old
An actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily recognized for roles in film and television. Gained significant attention for performances in 'The Bishop's Wife' and 'White Christmas.' Worked extensively in television, especially in guest roles on popular shows such as 'The Waltons' and 'Will & Grace.' Beyond acting, contributed to various theatrical productions, showcasing a wide range of characters.
Continue ReadingGeorge Young
Scottish guitarist and songwriter for AC/DC
Born
November 6th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Scotland in 1946, this guitarist and songwriter was a member of The Easybeats, a band that gained significant popularity in the 1960s. After the band's breakup, transition into producing was undertaken, contributing to the sound of rock music through various projects. A notable achievement includes producing the early albums of AC/DC, helping to define the hard rock genre. The prowess in both performance and production established a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingErnst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 73 years ago — 78 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingHerman Adolfovich Trautschold
Geologist & Paleontologist
Born
1817 209 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1902 123 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology. Conducted extensive studies on various geological formations and fossil records. Published numerous scientific papers and reports detailing findings from field research and excavations.
Continue Reading