Louis Aragon
French author and poet, Surrealism advocate
Born in 1897, this author and poet played a significant role in the Surrealist movement in literature. Involved with key figures like André Breton, he helped shape avant-garde poetic expression. His work often explored themes of love, politics, and social issues. In addition to poetry, he contributed to novels, essays, and criticism, with notable works such as 'Le Paysan de Paris' and 'Les Aventures de Télémaque.' His literary contributions spanned decades, leaving a lasting legacy in modern French literature. During the Second World War, he dedicated himself to the Resistance against Nazi occupation, which further defined his role as a public intellectual.
Contributed to the Surrealist movement
Wrote 'Le Paysan de Paris'
Wrote 'Les Aventures de Télémaque'
Participated in the French Resistance
Other People Born on October 3rd
Jin Boyang
Figure skater and World Championship medalist
Born
October 3rd, 1997 28 years ago
Born in 1997, this figure skater represents China in international competitions. Achievements include competing in multiple World Championships and the 2018 Winter Olympics. Demonstrated technical proficiency with quadruple jumps and achieved top placements in various global events. Made significant contributions to the sport at both junior and senior levels, showcasing talent through artistic performances and technical skills.
Continue ReadingA. Y. Jackson
Canadian painter and Group of Seven member
Born
October 3rd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1974 51 years ago — 91 years old
A significant figure in Canadian art, contributed to the development of landscape painting. Co-founded the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinctly Canadian artistic voice. Explored the Canadian wilderness through various mediums, often focusing on the effects of light and color. Worked on the front lines as an official war artist during World War II, capturing the realities of war through painting. Promoted Canadian art through teaching and exhibitions.
Continue ReadingJohnny Briggs
English cricketer and rugby player
Born
October 3rd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1902 123 years ago — 39 years old
A cricketer and rugby player participated in both sports at high levels. In cricket, played for Lancashire and was a member of the team that won the County Championship multiple times. In rugby, represented England in international matches. Briggs's dual career in these prominent sports reflects significant contributions to both cricket and rugby in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJames Herriot
Veterinarian and author of 'All Creatures Great and Small'
Born
October 3rd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1995 30 years ago — 78 years old
Worked as a veterinarian in Yorkshire, England, and wrote under the pseudonym James Herriot. Authored a series of books detailing experiences in veterinary practice, blending humor and compassion. 'All Creatures Great and Small', first published in 1972, introduced readers to the challenges and joys of rural veterinary life. The series was adapted into a television show and a film, further popularizing the stories and themes presented in the books. Contributed to animal welfare discussions through his writing and public speaking.
Continue ReadingTim Westwood
Radio and television host, DJ
Born
October 3rd, 1957 68 years ago
A prominent figure in British broadcasting, contributed significantly to the hip-hop scene in the UK through radio and television. Hosted shows on BBC Radio 1 and Capital Radio, showcasing new music and artists. Transitioned to television hosting, featuring on programs that highlighted urban culture. Gained recognition for energetic on-air presence and interviews with major hip-hop artists.
Continue ReadingHumphrey
Duke of Gloucester and English politician
Born
October 3rd, 1390 635 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1447 578 years ago — 56 years old
Born in the early 14th century, a prominent noble in England, served as the Duke of Gloucester. Held significant positions during the reign of King Henry VI, actively engaged in the politics of the Wars of the Roses. Played a critical role in the governance of England, especially regarding issues related to the royal succession. His political influence and measures taken during his lifetime shaped the noble landscape of the era. Died in 1447, leaving a legacy that impacted subsequent power dynamics in England.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 24th
Burt Baskin
Co-founder of Baskin-Robbins ice cream
Born
December 17th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1967 58 years ago — 54 years old
Co-founded an ice cream franchise famous for its variety of flavors. Developed the concept of '31 flavors' to offer a different flavor for each day of the month, contributing significantly to the ice cream industry. Expanded the brand through innovative marketing and franchising, establishing hundreds of locations across the United States and internationally. Led the company to become a prominent name in ice cream retail.
Continue ReadingCharles Lock Eastlake
English painter and art historian
Born
November 17th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1865 160 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in Victorian art, he specialized in landscape and historical painting. He served as the Director of the National Gallery in London from 1855 to 1865. Eastlake was also an influential art critic and wrote extensively on art and painting techniques. His writings contributed to the understanding and appreciation of various artists and movements during the 19th century. Notably, he made significant contributions to the critique of Old Masters and the promotion of contemporary British art. His approach to art history combined both academic rigor and accessible writing, impacting art education and appreciation.
Continue ReadingJohannes Heesters
Actor and singer; renowned musical performances
Born
December 5th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2011 14 years ago — 108 years old
Born in 1903, this individual achieved prominence as an actor and singer in Europe, particularly in Germany and the Netherlands. He became renowned for performances in operettas, musicals, and films. The career spanned several decades, during which he appeared in various productions, showcasing vocal talent and charm. This individual gained further acclaim through appearances in the operettas 'The Merry Widow' and 'Kiss Me, Kate'. Continued to perform well into advanced age, leaving a lasting legacy in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingRoger III of Sicily
King of Sicily and crusader leader
Born
1175 850 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1193 832 years ago — 18 years old
Ruled as King of Sicily from 1105 to 1134. Played a crucial role in the Crusades, leading his forces in military campaigns. Successfully defended Sicily from external threats and internal rebellions. Built and strengthened alliances with neighboring powers, solidifying his reign. Contributed to the cultural and political landscape of Sicily during his rule, influencing the region's stability and growth.
Continue ReadingJoop den Uyl
Dutch Prime Minister and economist
Born
August 9th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1987 38 years ago — 68 years old
Served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1973 to 1977. Den Uyl was an influential figure in Dutch politics, leading the Labour Party. Focused on social justice and economic reform, he advocated for progressive policies in education and healthcare. He played a crucial role in the formation of a government coalition that included the socialist and ecological parties, emphasizing the importance of cooperation in governance. Den Uyl's tenure was marked by the oil crisis of the 1970s, which had significant economic implications for the country. After his political career, he remained active in public life, contributing to various social and political discussions until his passing.
Continue ReadingJack Klugman
American actor; starred in 'Quincy, M.E.'
Born
April 27th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished American actor, this individual gained recognition for roles in film, television, and theater. Early career included appearances in Broadway productions like 'Gypsy' and 'Twelve Angry Men'. Achieved widespread fame through the television series 'The Odd Couple', portraying the character Oscar Madison. Later starred in the medical mystery series 'Quincy, M.E.', playing a medical examiner solving crimes. Received multiple awards, including two Primetime Emmy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Continued to perform until health issues arose in later years.
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