Louis Braille
Inventor of the Braille writing system
An educator developed a tactile writing system that enables visually impaired individuals to read and write. At the age of 15, created a simplified version of a code for reading and writing using raised dots based on the military night writing system. Established a school for the blind in France, dedicated to teaching this innovative method, which significantly improved literacy among visually impaired people.
Invented the Braille writing system
Founded the first school for the blind in France
Other People Born on January 4th
General Tom Thumb
American circus performer with P.T. Barnum
Born
January 4th, 1838 188 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1883 142 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1838, a circus performer became an iconic figure in the entertainment industry. Presented by P.T. Barnum, gained fame for performances that featured singing, dancing, and comedy. Height was notably short, which became a central part of the act, captivating audiences across the United States and Europe. Participated in numerous exhibitions and tours, showcasing talent and charm. Married in 1863 and continued performing until death in 1883.
Continue ReadingLars Roberg
Swedish physician and academic figure
Born
January 4th, 1654 372 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1742 283 years ago — 88 years old
A physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine in Sweden during the 17th century. His work encompassed various aspects of medical practice and education. Advocated for advancements in the study and application of medicine. Engaged in academic discussions and writings that influenced future medical thought.
Continue ReadingLeroy Grumman
Aerospace engineer and businessman
Born
January 4th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
1982 44 years ago — 87 years old
Co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., which became a major player in manufacturing military aircraft during World War II. Played a significant role in the development of the F-14 Tomcat, the A-6 Intruder, and the Lunar Module used in the Apollo missions. The company was pivotal in advancing aerospace technology and provided support to the U.S. Navy and NASA. Grumman's leadership helped establish the company as a key figure in the American aviation industry throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJosef Suk
Czech violinist and composer
Born
January 4th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1935 90 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1874, this violinist and composer studied under Antonín Dvořák and became associated with the Czech nationalist movement. His works include symphonic poems, chamber music, and several violin concertos. The Violin Concerto in A minor remains one of his most significant compositions. Additionally, he contributed to the Czech cultural landscape through both performance and composition, and served as a teacher, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingKhondakar Ashraf Hossain
Bangladeshi poet and academic
Born
January 4th, 1950 76 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 63 years old
Contributed significantly to Bengali literature through poetry and academic work. Worked as a professor, shaping future generations in literary studies. Authored several poetry collections that reflect the cultural and social dynamics of Bangladesh. Engaged in various literary and educational organizations to promote the arts and education.
Continue ReadingWilliam Colby
Intelligence officer, CIA Director
Born
January 4th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1996 29 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1920, served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Joined the Office of Strategic Services, the predecessor to the CIA, and participated in intelligence operations. Became a key figure in the CIA during the Cold War. Appointed as the 10th Director of Central Intelligence in 1973, leading the agency during a turbulent period marked by the Watergate scandal. Oversaw controversial programs, such as the Phoenix Program in Vietnam. Resigned in 1975 following the Church Committee investigations into CIA activities.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 6th
Octavio Lepage
Venezuelan politician and president
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2017 9 years ago — 94 years old
Served as the President of Venezuela from 1991 to 1993. Focused on economic reforms and governance during a politically tumultuous period in the country. October 1992 saw an attempted coup against his administration, leading to significant political challenges. Resigned from the presidency after a series of protests and political instability. Contributed to discussions about democracy and political structures in Venezuela following his term.
Continue ReadingAlan Wiggins
Baseball player with the San Diego Padres
Born
1958 68 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1991 35 years ago — 33 years old
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the San Diego Padres. Debuted in 1981 and played until 1985, showcasing speed and versatility on the field. Contributed to the Padres during a pivotal time in the franchise's history, with notable performances and a strong presence in the outfield. Transitioned later to play in the Mexican League.
Continue ReadingGordon Renwick
Ice hockey administrator and businessman
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2021 5 years ago — 86 years old
An influential figure in Canadian ice hockey, played a key role in the development of the sport at both amateur and professional levels. Served as president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and was integral in promoting the growth of youth hockey programs across Canada. Additionally, contributed to the management of professional teams and ensured the establishment of fair play standards and regulations within the sport. Focused on advancing the interests of ice hockey players and fostering a culture of excellence throughout the hockey community.
Continue ReadingChikamatsu Monzaemon
Japanese playwright and kabuki author
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1725 301 years ago — 72 years old
A significant figure in early modern Japanese theater, a playwright who contributed greatly to the development of kabuki and bunraku. Active during the Edo period, created works that explored themes of love and betrayal, often drawing from historical events and tales. Some of the most notable plays include 'The Love Suicides at Sonezaki' and 'The Battles of Coxinga.' Served as a key figure in the popularization of these theatrical forms, blending poetry and drama in unique ways.
Continue ReadingGilbert de Clare
1st Earl of Pembroke
Born
1100 926 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1148 878 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the 1st Earl of Pembroke and played a significant role in the Norman conquest of England. Participated in the conquest of England by supporting William the Conqueror in 1066. Acted as an important military leader in various campaigns during the 11th century. Established the foundations of the de Clare family influence in Wales and the Marches.
Continue ReadingRoberta Wohlstetter
Political Scientist and Historian
Born
1912 114 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2007 19 years ago — 95 years old
Contributed to the study of intelligence and military history. Authored significant works, including 'Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision,' which analyzed the intelligence failures preceding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where focus was placed on history and international relations. Participated in various governmental advisory boards and contributed to strategic assessments during the Cold War era.
Continue Reading