Louis Brandeis
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
Born in 1856, served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1916 to 1939. Advocated for social justice, labor rights, and the regulation of monopolies. Contributed to significant legal cases, including the landmark decision in Muller v. Oregon, which upheld labor laws protecting women. Brandeis was also influential in the establishment of the Federal Trade Commission and helped in the creation of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
First Jewish Supreme Court Justice
Advocated for the right to privacy in law
Influenced the reform of labor laws
Other People Born on November 13th
Adrienne Corri
Scottish actress in film and theater
Born
November 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1931 in Scotland, a prominent actress appeared in various films and television series throughout her career. Gained recognition for roles in films such as 'A Clockwork Orange' and 'The Ladykillers.' Her stage work included performances in notable productions, showcasing significant talent in both classical and contemporary theater. Continued to act into later years, contributing to British film and theater.
Continue ReadingDorothea Erxleben
First female medical doctor in Germany
Born
November 13th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1762 264 years ago — 46 years old
Achieved a medical degree in 1754, becoming the first woman in Germany to earn a medical doctorate. Studied at the University of Halle under male peers and faced significant barriers due to gender discrimination. Published a thesis addressing women's health issues and advocated for women's education in medicine, emphasizing the importance of training women as physicians.
Continue ReadingEdward Buzzell
Actor and director of comedy films
Born
November 13th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1985 41 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Directed a number of comedy films, sharing credits with well-known stars. Achieved recognition for work in the genre, leading projects that included notable comedic titles. Worked in various capacities across film production, leaving a mark on the landscape of American cinema.
Continue ReadingMary Wigman
German dancer and choreographer
Born
November 13th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1973 53 years ago — 87 years old
A pioneer in modern dance, contributed significantly to the development of expressionist dance. Established a dance school in Dresden and played a vital role in the rise of German dance as an art form. Created several influential works, including 'Witch Dance' and 'The Temptation of St. Anthony'. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics as a choreographer, showcasing the importance of dance in German culture during this period.
Continue ReadingEdward III of England
King of England during the Hundred Years' War
Born
November 13th, 1312 713 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1377 649 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as king from 1327 until 1377. Ascended to the throne at a young age, initiating a long reign that saw the expansion of English territories in France during the Hundred Years' War. Established the Order of the Garter, which became a significant chivalric order. Worked to strengthen the monarchy and the military, enhancing the power and influence of the crown.
Continue ReadingHampton Hawes
American jazz pianist and author
Born
November 13th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
1977 49 years ago — 49 years old
A jazz pianist and author, this individual achieved recognition in the 1950s and 1960s for contributions to the genre of jazz. Involved in the West Coast jazz movement, recorded a series of influential albums. Wrote an autobiographical work detailing personal experiences and insights in the music industry. Collaborated with numerous prominent musicians, solidifying a reputation within jazz circles. Worked to blend complex harmonies and rhythms, contributing significantly to the evolution of jazz piano.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 5th
Eddie Kendricks
R&B singer of The Temptations
Born
December 17th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1992 33 years ago — 52 years old
An American R&B singer-songwriter gained prominence as a founding member of The Temptations, a Motown group. Developed a unique falsetto style that became a signature of the group. Contributed to major hits during the 1960s, including 'My Girl' and 'Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me).' Later pursued a successful solo career with hits like 'Keep on Truckin'.' Regularly collaborated with fellow artists, enhancing the Motown sound.
Continue ReadingMike Mansfield
American diplomat and politician
Born
March 16th, 1903 123 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2001 24 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the 22nd United States Ambassador to Japan from 1977 to 1988. Prior to the ambassadorship, held the position of United States Senate Majority Leader from 1961 to 1977, representing Montana. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy in East Asia and in fostering U.S.-Japan relations. Advocated for civil rights and social justice during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingMaurice Wilkins
Physicist and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
December 15th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old
Born in New Zealand, this physicist and biologist worked extensively in molecular biology. Major contributions include research on DNA structure, which provided crucial insights into genetics. Collaborated with James Watson and Francis Crick on the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. This work led to significant advancements in the understanding of genetic material and its replication. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 along with Watson and Crick for the elucidation of the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Continue ReadingDorothea Klumpke
American astronomer and academic
Born
August 9th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1942 83 years ago — 81 years old
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in stellar spectroscopy. Achievements included studying the spectrum of various stars and the publication of numerous research papers. Served as the first female president of the American Astronomical Society and was instrumental in promoting women's roles in science. Earned a doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley, focusing on astrometry and spectrometry. Worked with institutions including the Paris-Meudon Observatory.
Continue ReadingGrace Lee Boggs
Philosopher and activist focused on social change
Born
June 27th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 100 years old
An influential philosopher, author, and activist, dedicated much of her life to social justice and community activism. Engaged in the civil rights movement, worked alongside notable figures and grassroots organizations. Authored several books, including 'The Next American Revolution: Sustainable Activism for the Twenty-First Century', framing a vision for social change. Advocated for the rights of marginalized communities in Detroit and emphasized the importance of grassroots movements in creating social transformation.
Continue ReadingBernard Clavel
French author of historical novels
Born
May 29th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 87 years old
Born in France in 1923, an author focused on historical themes and regional stories. The literary career began in the 1950s, with numerous works published over decades. Clavel’s narratives often explored the human condition and historical events, offering insight into culture and society. The author received several prestigious literary awards during his lifetime, including the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1968. Clavel was also engaged in social issues and served as a cultural advisor. His contribution to literature remains significant, reflecting the complexity of French history and identity.
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